1 Exerc 1 Voz passiva Língua inglesa estrutura sintática I

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<p>1 Exerc 1 Voz passiva Língua inglesa estrutura sintática I</p><p>1</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Read the following sentence: When I was a child, teachers used to explain Maths principles in a different way. Now, choose the alternative containing its passive counterpart with the closest meaning.</p><p>A</p><p>When I was a child, Maths used to be teached differently.</p><p>B</p><p>When I was a child, Maths were different.</p><p>C</p><p>When I was a child, Maths used to be taught differently.</p><p>D</p><p>When I was a child, Maths have been taught differently.</p><p>E</p><p>When I was a child, Maths was different.</p><p>Resposta incorreta</p><p>Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra C. Confira o gabarito comentado!</p><p>Gabarito Comentado</p><p>A resposta certa é: When I was a child, Maths used to be taught differently.</p><p>2</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Choose the option containing the interrogative version with the closest meaning to the following sentence: This movie was considered a masterpiece in the early 2000's.</p><p>A</p><p>This movie was considered a masterpiece in the early 2000's?</p><p>B</p><p>DId critics consider this movie a masterpiece in the early 2000's.</p><p>C</p><p>This movie wasn't considered a masterpiece in the early 2000's.</p><p>D</p><p>Was this movie considered a masterpiece in the early 2000's?</p><p>E</p><p>Has this movie been considered a masterpiece?</p><p>Questão não respondida</p><p>Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra D. Confira o gabarito comentado!</p><p>Gabarito Comentado</p><p>A resposta certa é: Was this movie considered a masterpiece in the early 2000's?</p><p>3</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Choose the option with the verb forms that better fit the gaps in the following sentence: I hope that on Monday my laptop (1)___________ (2)_____________(3)____________(4)____________  at this hour.</p><p>A</p><p>(1) will/ (2) be / (3) being/ (4) fixing</p><p>B</p><p>(1) is/ (2) be / (3) being/ (4) fixed</p><p>C</p><p>(1) was/ (2) not/ (3) going (4) fixed</p><p>D</p><p>(1) will/ (2) have / (3) being/ (4) fixed</p><p>E</p><p>(1) will/ (2) be / (3) being/ (4) fixed</p><p>Questão não respondida</p><p>Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra E. Confira o gabarito comentado!</p><p>Gabarito Comentado</p><p>A resposta certa é: (1) will/ (2) be / (3) being/ (4) fixed</p><p>4</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Choose the option with the verb forms that better fit the gaps in the following sentence: I think this graphic novel (1)___________ (2)_____________(3)____________ illustrated by a female artist.</p><p>A</p><p>(1) should/ (2) be/ (3) been</p><p>B</p><p>(1) should/ (2) have/ (3) being</p><p>C</p><p>(1) should/ (2) has/ (3) been</p><p>D</p><p>(1) should/ (2) have/ (3) been</p><p>E</p><p>(1) should/ (2) been/ (3) be</p><p>Questão não respondida</p><p>Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra D. Confira o gabarito comentado!</p><p>Gabarito Comentado</p><p>A resposta certa é: (1) should/ (2) have/ (3) been</p><p>5</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Choose the option which better explains the meaning of the following sentence: He was hit by lightning while he was waiting for the storm to pass.</p><p>A</p><p>It refers to the outcomes of an action in the present.</p><p>B</p><p>It consists of a prediction made in the past.</p><p>C</p><p>It refers to an action in progress in the past which was interrupted by another action, also in the past.</p><p>D</p><p>The agent of the action is omitted.</p><p>E</p><p>It conveys a prediction towards the future.</p><p>Questão não respondida</p><p>Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra C. Confira o gabarito comentado!</p><p>Gabarito Comentado</p><p>The sentence is in the past tense, and it describes an action that was interrupted by another action. The first action is "he was waiting for the storm to pass", and the second action is "he was hit by lightning". The first action was interrupted by the second action, so the sentence is describing an action in progress in the past which was interrupted by another action, also in the past.</p><p>6</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Read the following sentences and choose the option that better compares them.</p><p>(1) Scientists claim that the drug may have lasting side effects on patients.</p><p>(2) The drug is believed to have lasting side effects on patients.</p><p>A</p><p>Journalists who want to use an argument from authority tend to prefer the first one, since the second does not attribute the statement to trustworthy professionals.</p><p>B</p><p>Writers who want to omit the agent tend to prefer the first structure over the second.</p><p>C</p><p>They can be used interchangeably with virtually no impact on the interlocutor.</p><p>D</p><p>Both statements contain a future time structure, with a simple aspect.</p><p>E</p><p>The second one is more emphatic, since it shifts the interlocutor's attention to the agent.</p><p>Questão não respondida</p><p>Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra A. Confira o gabarito comentado!</p><p>Gabarito Comentado</p><p>A alternativa correta é a A. A primeira frase é preferida por jornalistas que desejam usar um argumento de autoridade, pois atribui a afirmação a profissionais confiáveis, neste caso, os cientistas. A segunda frase, por outro lado, não atribui a afirmação a nenhuma autoridade específica, apenas afirma que a droga é acreditada para ter efeitos colaterais duradouros nos pacientes. Portanto, a primeira frase é mais eficaz para argumentar com base na autoridade.</p><p>7</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Read the following statements and label each one as either True (T) or False (F).</p><p>(1) Structures in the Passive Voice shift the focus to the patient of the action</p><p>(2) We should use the main verbs of structures in the Passive Voice in the past participle form.</p><p>(3) The Present Perfect Continuous form is commonly used in the Passive Voice to convey a more informal tone to the texts.</p><p>Choose the correct sequence</p><p>A</p><p>(1)T / (2)F / (3)F</p><p>B</p><p>(1)F / (2)F / (3)F</p><p>C</p><p>(1)F / (2)T / (3)F</p><p>D</p><p>(1)T / (2)T / (3)T</p><p>E</p><p>(1)T / (2)T / (3)F</p><p>Questão não respondida</p><p>Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra E. Confira o gabarito comentado!</p><p>Gabarito Comentado</p><p>Whenever we make use of sentences in the passive voice, the patient of the action becomes more prominent. Who or what undergoes the action carried out by the agent is focused in sentences formed by passive structures. What¿s more, the passive voice is formed by the verb to be followed by the main verb in the past participle form. Therefore, (1) and (2) are correct. An informal tone is perceptible by the use of contractions and not by the use of present perfect continuous, which invalidates statement (3).</p><p>8</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Some episodes of TV shows usually end with the following phrase: ''To be continued''. Choose the alternative that better explains its meaning.</p><p>A</p><p>It shows that the story has finally come to an end, however awkward it may be.</p><p>B</p><p>It shows that the episode is yet to be concluded, omitting the screenwriters.</p><p>C</p><p>It calls the public¿s attention to the screenwriters who have created the episode.</p><p>D</p><p>A sentence with identical meaning effects would be ''Screenwriters are yet to conclude this episode''.</p><p>E</p><p>It is written in the future tense.</p><p>Questão não respondida</p><p>Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra B. Confira o gabarito comentado!</p><p>Gabarito Comentado</p><p>A resposta certa é: It shows that the episode is yet to be concluded, omitting the screenwriters.</p><p>9</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Choose the option that better explains the omission of the agent in the following sentence: In the early 90¿s, the internet was considered a tool that would make people more intelligent.</p><p>A</p><p>The agent is too broad and the subject is common sense lore.</p><p>B</p><p>The agent should be confidential.</p><p>C</p><p>The subject is too controversial.</p><p>D</p><p>The agent is a natural phenomenon.</p><p>E</p><p>The agent has probably requested the author to be omitted.</p><p>Questão não respondida</p><p>Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra A. Confira o gabarito comentado!</p><p>Gabarito Comentado</p><p>A resposta certa é: The agent is too broad and the subject is common sense lore.</p><p>10</p><p>Marcar para revisão</p><p>Choose the option which better explains the meaning of the following sentence: By 2050, the country¿s population will be three times bigger.</p><p>A</p><p>It conveys a prediction about the future, focusing on the families responsible for such growth.</p><p>B</p><p>It conveys a prediction about the future regarding a population.</p><p>C</p><p>It refers to an action in the past with an outcome in the present.</p><p>D</p><p>It pinpoints two ongoing situations that might have an outcome in the future.</p><p>E</p><p>It talks about factual data in the present.</p><p>Questão não respondida</p><p>Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra B. Confira o gabarito comentado!</p><p>Gabarito Comentado</p><p>A resposta certa é: It conveys a prediction about the future regarding a population.</p>