EXERCÍCIO_LITERATURA INGLESA POS MODERNIDADE

Prévia do material em texto

Você acertou 3 de 10
questões
Verifique o seu desempenho e continue
treinando! Você pode refazer o exercício
quantas vezes quiser.
Verificar Desempenho
A
B
C
1 Marcar para revisão
Not all theorists perceive a clear-cut distinction
between Modernity and Postmodernity. The
Polish sociologist Zygmunt Bauman, for
instance, prefers the term 'liquid modernity'
instead. What is 'liquid modernity', a term
coined by Bauman?
Liquid modernity refers to the first
phase of industrialism.
Liquid modernity is synonymous with
the term high Modernism.
A sociological approach to understand
the fragmentation of the world.
Questão 1 de 10
Corretas �3�
Incorretas �7�
Em branco �0�
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
Exercicio
Literatura Inglesa:
Modernidade e Pós-
modernidade
Sair
31/10/2024, 14:25 estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/
https://estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/ 1/14
D
E
A period characterized by
technologically developed, capitalist
global cities.
A term that refers to modernity and its
instabilities in the beginning of the 20
century.
th
Resposta incorreta
Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra
D. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Resposta correta: Um período
caracterizado por cidades globais
capitalistas e tecnologicamente
desenvolvidas.
Explicação: A modernidade líquida é
caracterizada por sociedades globais
altamente desenvolvidas, marcadas por
economias capitalistas globais com sua
crescente privatização de serviços e um
sistema econômico baseado em tecnologia
da informação. Outro termo para este
período é a modernidade tardia. A primeira
fase do industrialismo começou no século
XVIII. O alto modernismo refere-se ao início
do século XX e foi uma reação a uma
sociedade corrompida, marcada por
descobertas e avanços na ciência e
tecnologia.
2 Marcar para revisão
Modernism is an aesthetic movement in visual
arts, music, drama, and literature, which
31/10/2024, 14:25 estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/
https://estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/ 2/14
A
B
C
D
E
rejected standards and criteria of previous art
forms. Why are Modernist works said to be
inaccessible to the general public?
Because the majority of people were
illiterate.
Because of the acceptance of new
technologies.
Because art was not appreciated by
the general public.
Because they were vulgar and
people¿s taste was more
sophisticated.
Because of the rejection of Victorian
moral values and middle-class
assumptions.
Resposta incorreta
Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra
E. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Right answer: Because of the rejection of
Victorian moral values and middle-class
assumptions.
Feedback: Because of the rejection of
Victorian values and middle-class
assumptions, there was a breach between
the artist and the public. Besides, the Act of
Education of 1870, that made elementary
schooling compulsory and universal,
allowed a mass literate population to
emerge, and the segmentation of the
31/10/2024, 14:25 estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/
https://estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/ 3/14
A
B
C
D
E
reading public created a gap between
popular art and art appreciated only by the
sophisticated people or the experts. The
acceptance of new technologies was
welcomed by a society that believed in the
progress those technologies could bring,
and, thus, it would not be a reason for the
non-accessibility to works of art.
3 Marcar para revisão
There are two main trends in contemporary Irish
literature. One school of writing responds to the
lessons taught by Modernism, and key issues to
their works are language, memory and
perception. The other school is concerned with
Irishness. Which Irish contemporary writer
would you associate with experimentalism in
writing?
John MacGahern
Dermot Bolger
Roddy Doyle
Tolm Cóibim
John Banville
Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a
alternativa correta. Confira o
31/10/2024, 14:25 estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/
https://estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/ 4/14
A
B
C
D
E
gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Right answer: John Banville
Feedback: From the selection presented,
John Banville is the contemporary writer
who does not write about Irishness, images
of Ireland or Irish identity, as the others do.
He is, therefore, the only one to be
associated with experimentalism.
4 Marcar para revisão
The romantic poet Samuel Coleridge used the
phrase 'the suspension of disbelief' in 1817 to
account for the experience of the audience of
literary works. What is the idea of 'the
suspension of disbelief'?
Readers believe in what they are
reading, as if it was reality.
Suspicion raised by reading a text
which brings unreal characters.
Feeling of incredulity when reading a
text with supernatural events.
The sensation of being entrapped in a
narrative that is unbelievable.
Readers feel in doubt and question the
veracity of the plot and narrative.
31/10/2024, 14:25 estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/
https://estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/ 5/14
A
B
C
Resposta incorreta
Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra
A. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Right answer: Readers believe in what they
are reading, as if it was reality.
Feedback: It means that you read a text as
if it was real; you believe in it. Suspicion,
incredulity, perception of being entrapped
and feeling doubts are the opposite of
'suspension of disbelief'.
5 Marcar para revisão
Modernism in Scotland was marked by a
cultural revival that took place after World War I.
Even though Scottish modernist writers may not
be as renowned as James Joyce, Scottish and
Irish Modernisms do have something in
common. What Ireland and Scotland have in
common in relation to their 'Modernisms'?
They were not considered by scholars
and critics until late in the 20 century.th
They employed the same tropes and
approaches from their Celtic heritage.
Irish and Scottish writers are
considered modern until our days.
31/10/2024, 14:25 estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/
https://estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/ 6/14
D
E
Scotland and Ireland moved from
Realism to Postmodernism.
Their modernisms arose in the same
historical period.
Resposta incorreta
Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra
A. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Right answer: They were not considered
by scholars and critics until late in the 20
century.
Feedback: Both Scotland and Ireland were
considered provincial and nationalistic
countries, which places them in opposition
to the internationalization of the movement.
However, due to reassessments, in
contemporaneity, of Modernism properly,
and its complex relations with nationalistic
contexts, those countries acquired an
elevated status as being influential in the
Modernists movements, either within or
outside their territories. The Irish Revival
�1880s-1910s) and the Scottish
Renaissance (after the First World War)
were examples of modernist aesthetics,
and did not emerge in the same historical
period. The idea of those countries moving
from Realism to Postmodernism is not true,
as well as it is not true to affirm that the
tropes in both Modernisms are the same
due to their Celtic heritage or to say that
those countries' writers can be considered
modern until nowadays.
th
31/10/2024, 14:25 estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/
https://estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/7/14
A
B
C
D
E
6 Marcar para revisão
In contemporary Irish writing it is possible to
identify two different schools. Which features
would you associate with them?
One is concerned with language and
the other with Irishness.
One is nationalist and the other is anti-
nationalist.
One is modernist and the other is
experimentalist.
One is historical and the other
metafictional.
One is postcolonial and the other is
romantic.
Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a
alternativa correta. Confira o
gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Right answer: One is concerned with
language and the other with Irishness.
Feedback: One school of writing responds
to the lessons taught by Modernism, and
key issues to their work are language,
memory and perception. Plots and
characters tend to be less precisely drawn
than in the realist novel, and the subject-
matter is non-Irish. Another school of
31/10/2024, 14:25 estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/
https://estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/ 8/14
A
B
C
D
E
contemporary Irish writing responds to the
images of Irishness, both modern and
historical, which serves to confirm various
expressions of a unique cultural
consciousness within the writing of Ireland.
This reflection of the social and historical
concerns, as well as a response to
postcolonialism and other politicized
modes of reading, is present in
contemporary writers. Metafiction is a
literary genre used in both schools, and
historical or romantic are approaches to the
themes dealt with in writing.
7 Marcar para revisão
The novel The English Patient �1992�, by Michel
Ondaatje, presents postmodern techniques in
its composition. Examining the line "I have spent
weeks in the desert, forgetting to look at the
moon" (p.4), you may affirm that it is an
example of
Self-reflexivity
Fragmentation
Mini-narrative
Discontinuity
Grand narrative
31/10/2024, 14:25 estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/
https://estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/ 9/14
A
B
Resposta incorreta
Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra
C. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Resposta correta: Mini-narrative
Explicação: As mini-narrativas são
narrativas preocupadas com pequenas
práticas locais. Elas são características de
textos pós-modernistas, em oposição às
grandes narrativas que tentam
universalizar suas verdades. A auto-
reflexividade, a fragmentação, a
descontinuidade e as grandes narrativas
são condições pós-modernistas, mas no
exemplo acima, a técnica usada pelo autor
foi contar uma história de um lugar local,
um deserto, no qual um hábito como olhar
para a lua, contemplando as maravilhas da
natureza, faz parte da realidade dessas
pessoas.
8 Marcar para revisão
The works of contemporary writers such as
Alasdair Gray, James Kelman, James Robertson
and Irvine Welsh helped refashion a type of
social group. What kind of characters are
highlighted in Scottish contemporary writing?
The elite
The students
31/10/2024, 14:25 estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/
https://estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/ 10/14
C
D
E
The intellectuals
Working-classes
Upper-middle classes
Resposta incorreta
Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra
D. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
A resposta correta é 'Working-classes'. Os
romancistas escoceses contemporâneos,
como Alasdair Gray, James Kelman, James
Robertson e Irvine Welsh, ajudaram a
remodelar a representação de um tipo de
grupo social em suas obras. Eles
destacaram personagens da classe
trabalhadora, refazendo suas vidas e a
linguagem vernacular como os novos
ícones de uma maneira distinta de escrita
escocesa. Em livros como o famoso
'Trainspotting' �1993) de Irvine Welsh, uma
"autêntica" identidade escocesa proletária
é empregada como uma estética
reconhecível que necessita de
representação.
9 Marcar para revisão
Choose the option which best completes the
following sentence:
In Scotland, Modernism was not considered as
such until very recently, when scholars and
31/10/2024, 14:25 estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/
https://estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/ 11/14
A
B
C
D
E
critics began to consider _______________ as a
form of Modernism particular to Scotland.
Scottish Gothic
Scottish Revival
Scottish Renaissance
Scottish Enlightenment
Scottish Metamodernism
Resposta incorreta
Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra
C. Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Right answer: Scottish Renaissance
Feedback: In Scotland, Modernism was
synonymous with a cultural revival that
took place in the country after the end of
the First World War. The literary movement,
called the Scottish Renaissance, rescued
and revitalized native languages as Scots
and Gaelic, reworked traditions, oral
literature and folkloric tropes, using
modernist aesthetics. The term Scottish
Revival is associated with a 19 century
Romantic movement of cultural nationalism,
the terms Scottish Gothic and Scottish
Enlightenment refer to a romantic genre
and the scientific and intellectual
development in the 18 and early 19
centuries, respectively. Scottish
th
th th
31/10/2024, 14:25 estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/
https://estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/ 12/14
A
B
C
D
E
metamodernism is a term used by the post-
postmodernism literature, characterized by
the employment of modernist and
postmodernist elements in contemporary
works of Scottish literature.
10 Marcar para revisão
As a result of the Scottish Devolution
Referendum of 1997, in 1999, an independent
Parliament of Scotland was created and elected
democratically. What is the relation between the
Scottish Devolution and Postmodern writing?
The Devolution called the world's
attention to the contemporary Scottish
writers.
Writers were freer to write about a
diversity of topics after the devolution
of power.
The political aspects were more
emphasized in the works of
contemporary writers.
The theme of the devolution of
political powers to Scotland was
hugely explored.
Contemporary writers represent in
their works a distinctive voice for
Scotland.
Resposta correta
31/10/2024, 14:25 estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/
https://estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/ 13/14
Parabéns, você selecionou a
alternativa correta. Confira o
gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
A alternativa correta é: "Contemporary
writers represent in their works a distinctive
voice for Scotland". A devolução foi um
evento emblemático, pois os escritores
escoceses reivindicaram uma voz distintiva
que merecia representação política. Nas
obras de escritores contemporâneos como
Alasdair Gray �1934�2019�, James Kelman
(nascido em 1946�, James Robertson
(nascido em 1958) e Irvine Welsh (nascido
em 1958�, por exemplo, esse futuro
parlamentar foi transformado em material
artístico presente em seus romances. Usar
a devolução como tema, bem como
enfatizar aspectos políticos, é uma questão
de escolha por parte dos autores, mas isso
não é uma relação entre a Devolução e a
escrita pós-moderna. Não houve censura
na Escócia que justificasse a afirmação de
que há mais liberdade para os escritores
escreverem sobre uma variedade de
tópicos.
31/10/2024, 14:25 estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/
https://estacio.saladeavaliacoes.com.br/exercicio/6723bd6893e529c49d6700f0/gabarito/ 14/14