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3o bimestre – Revisão: Prova Paulista EFAF, EM REVISÃO Língua Inglesa 1 Vocabulário: counters and containers, common foods. Gramática: countable and uncountable nouns, adjectives for describing food, imperative (affirmative, negative and polite forms), prepositions of time: at + hour; in + time of day; on + day; from day to day, etc.; linguistic note: at the weekend vs. on the weekend. Revisar o conteúdo estudado durante o bimestre. 2 Practice the pronunciation of the following words. Do you remember what they mean? Using counters with uncountable nouns Substantivos contáveis têm uma forma do plural. Você pode contá-los. Por exemplo: hamburger - hamburgers. We want two hamburgers. Substantivos incontáveis não possuem plural. Você não pode contá-los. Por exemplo: rice, water. She has some rice. We want some water. Agrupe substantivos incontáveis para definir quantidades. Você pode agrupar num saco, na garrafa, na tigela ou qualquer outro objeto que carregue comida. Give me two bags of chips, please. I want a bottle of water. There are three bowls of rice. Please give me a piece of cake. We want four glasses of water. They have three cups of tea. Match the food with the correct container or counter. A can of A bottle of A slice of A piece of A bowl of A cup of A bag of A plate of A glass of ( ) soda ( ) rice ( ) coffee ( ) bread ( ) potato chips ( ) juice ( ) salad ( ) pizza ( ) water Match the food with the correct container or counter. A can of A bottle of A slice of A piece of A bowl of A cup of A bag of A plate of A glass of ( ) soda ( ) rice ( ) coffee ( ) bread ( ) potato chips ( ) juice ( ) salad ( ) pizza ( ) water a e f c g i h d b Taste adjectives/ Adjetivos de gosto A comida possui diferentes sabores. Aprenda alguns adjetivos para descrever a comida que você come. Lemons are sour. The fries are very salty. I love sweet desserts. It's really spicy! The salad is fresh. Você pode usar adjetivos de nacionalidade para falar sobre tipos de comida. I don't like Italian food. My favorite food is Japanese. Você pode usar adjetivos de nacionalidade para falar sobre tipos de comida. I don't like Italian food. My favorite food is Japanese. Use adjetivos gerais para dizer se a comida é boa ou não. Muito boa The restaurant has delicious food. The food tastes really good. Média My salad is OK. This sandwich isn't bad. Ruim The soup tastes bad. My salad is awful. Complete the sentences with the correct taste adjectives (sweet, sour, salty, spicy, fresh, bad, awful, delicious). The soup is very _______________. (Hint: It tastes terrible.) Lemons are _______________. I love _______________ desserts like chocolate cake. The fries are too _______________. This salad is really _______________. (Hint: Just prepared and healthy.) The food in that restaurant is _______________. (Hint: Very tasty.) I don’t like _______________ food, it’s too hot for me. The pizza was _______________. (Hint: Extremely bad.) Complete the sentences with the correct taste adjectives (sweet, sour, salty, spicy, fresh, bad, awful, delicious). The soup is very bad. (Hint: It tastes terrible.) Lemons are sour. I love sweet desserts like chocolate cake. The fries are too salty. This salad is really fresh. (Hint: Just prepared and healthy.) The food in that restaurant is delicious. (Hint: Very tasty.) I don’t like spicy food, it’s too hot for me. The pizza was awful. (Hint: Extremely bad.) Substantivos contáveis e incontáveis Alguns substantivos podem ser contados e outros não. Substantivos que você pode contar (por exemplo, apples e hamburguers) são conhecidos como substantivos contáveis. Substantivos que você não pode contar (por exemplo, rice ou water) são substantivos incontáveis. Use os artigos a e an para o substantivos contáveis no singular. a hamburger = one hamburger (… two hamburgers, three hamburgers) an apple = one apple (… two apples, three apples) Use some com substantivos contáveis no plural, para um número não específico. some hamburgers some carrots Use também some antes de substantivos incontáveis como rice, water e beef. some rice some water some beef Fill in the gaps with a, an, or some. I want _______________ hamburger. She wants _______________ apple. Do you want _______________ rice? He wants _______________ carrot. They want _______________ French fries. Can I have _______________pizza, please? Would you like _______________salad? I want _______________water. We need _______________vegetables for the soup. She wants _______________glass of juice. Fill in the gaps with a, an, or some. I want a hamburger. She wants an apple. Do you want some rice? He wants a carrot. They want some French fries. Can I have a pizza, please? Would you like a salad? I want some water. We need some vegetables for the soup. She wants a glass of juice. Imperative Use o imperativo de um verbo para dar comandos ou fazer pedidos. A forma do imperativo é a forma básica de um verbo. Cut the vegetables. Slice the bread. Use don't na frente de um imperativo para dar um comando negativo. Na escrita, você pode usar um ponto de exclamação (!) para deixar sua frase mais forte. Don't cut the vegetables too small. Don't be lazy! Use please para tornar um imperativo mais educado. Please pode vir no começo ou fim de um frase imperativa. Coloque uma vírgula (,) antes de please, se você usá-lo ao final de uma frase. Please give me the cheese. Help me, please. Give me the vegetables. Pass me the knife. Complete the sentences with the verbs given. Pay attention to the use of the negative form. CUT (x2) - GIVE (x2) - PASS - HELP - BE - SLICE Please, _______________ me _______________ the bread _______________ me the knife _______________ the vegetables _______________ the vegetables too small _______________ me the cheese Please _______________ me the vegetables _______________ lazy! Complete the sentences with the verbs given. Pay attention to the use of the negative form. CUT (x2) - GIVE (x2) - PASS - HELP - BE - SLICE a) Please, help me b) Slice the bread c) Pass me the knife d) Cut the vegetables e) Don’t cut the vegetables too small f) Give me the cheese g) Please, give me the vegetables h) Don’t be lazy! Preposition of time Para falar sobre o que você faz em um dia, use a preposição on + o dia. On Saturday, I sleep. Para falar sobre uma semana de trabalho, use as preposições from e to. I work in an office from Monday to Friday. Em inglês britânico, as pessoas usam a preposição at + the weekend para falar sobre o final de semana. Em inglês americano, as pessoas usam a preposição on + the weekend ou on + weekends. On weekends, I go to a restaurant. At the weekend, I go to a restaurant. What are you doing on the weekend? Falando sobre rotinas Para perguntar a alguém sobre seus horários, use o advérbio When ou a expressão what time. Use a preposição at para dizer o horário em que algo acontece. A: When do you get up? B: I get up at 6:30. A: When is the meeting? B: It's at 3 o'clock A: What time do you get up? B: I get up at 6:30. A: What time is the meeting? B: It's at 3 o'clock. Outra maneira de esclarecer os horários é usar as frases in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening e at night. A: When do you go running in the park? B: I go at 7 in the morning. Há duas formas de falar '12 o'clock' (12h). De noite, use midnight. Para o meio-dia, use noon. Use a preposição at com ambas as palavras. A: When's the meeting? B: It's at noon. A: What time do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at midnight. Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions (at, in, on or from … to). I get up __________ 7 __________the morning. I go running __________night. The meeting is __________noon. I have lunch __________1 p.m. She studies English __________Thursdays. We go tobed __________midnight. The meeting is __________3 o’clock. He goes to school __________the afternoon. I like to go running __________ weekends. I go to school __________ Monday __________ Friday. Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions (at, in, on or from … to). I get up at 7 in the morning. I go running at night. The meeting is at noon. I have lunch at 1 p.m. She studies English on Thursdays. We go to bed at midnight. The meeting is at 3 o’clock. He goes to school in the afternoon. I like to go running on weekends. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Polite requests Use essas perguntas para oferecer ajuda ou comida educadamente. • Can I help you? • Would you like a drink? Use Can I have ou I'd like para fazer um pedido educado. Em inglês falado, a contração I'd é mais comum que I would. • Can I have a sandwich? • I'd like a bowl of soup. • I would like a glass of water. Lembre-se de acrescentar please para que os pedidos sejam mais educados. Um garçom pode usar a expressão anything else para perguntar se você quer algo mais. Complete the dialogues using polite requests. Use phrases like Can I have or I'd like and don’t forget to add please when necessary. Waiter: Hi, how can I help you? Customer: _________________________________________________________ (a sandwich.) Waiter: What would you like to drink? Customer: ______________________________________________________ (a cup of coffee.) Customer: Excuse me, I need something. Waiter: Sure, what do you need? Customer: _____________________________________________________ (a bottle of water.) Customer: Excuse me! Waiter: Yes? Customer: _____________________________________________________ (You want the bill.) Waiter: Do you need anything else? Customer: _________________________ (You don’t need anything else, thank the waiter.) Complete the dialogues using polite requests. Use phrases like Can I have or I'd like and don’t forget to add please when necessary. Waiter: Hi, how can I help you? Customer: Can I have a sandwich, please?/ I’d like a sandwich, please. (a sandwich.) Waiter: What would you like to drink? Customer: Can I have a cup of coffee, please?/ I’d like a cup of coffe, please. (a cup of coffee.) Customer: Excuse me, I need something. Waiter: Sure, what do you need? Customer: Can I have a bottle of water, please?/ I’d like a bottle of water, please. (a bottle of water.) Customer: Excuse me! Waiter: Yes? Customer: Can I have the bill, please?/ I’d like the bill, please. (You want the bill.) Waiter: Do you need anything else? Customer: No, thanks. (You don’t need anything else, thank the waiter.) 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