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b) Antonym 
 c) Homonym 
 d) Homophone 
 **Resposta: b) Antonym.** 
 *Explicação: Antônimos são palavras que significam o oposto uma da outra.* 
 
45. **Which sentence uses the word "its" correctly?** 
 a) The dog chased it's tail. 
 b) The cat licked its paws. 
 c) The bird flapped it's wings. 
 d) The car lost it's keys. 
 **Resposta: b) The cat licked its paws.** 
 *Explicação: "Its" é o pronome possessivo correto; "it's" é uma contração de "it is".* 
 
46. **Which of the following sentences is an example of a declarative sentence?** 
 a) Can you believe it? 
 b) I think it will rain. 
 c) Do you like ice cream? 
 d) What a beautiful day! 
 **Resposta: b) I think it will rain.** 
 *Explicação: Uma frase declarativa faz uma afirmação ou declaração.* 
 
47. **What is the function of a transition word?** 
 a) To introduce new ideas. 
 b) To indicate a shift in ideas or to connect thoughts. 
 c) To summarize the main point. 
 d) To provide evidence. 
 **Resposta: b) To indicate a shift in ideas or to connect thoughts.** 
 *Explicação: Palavras de transição ajudam a guiar o leitor de uma ideia para outra.* 
 
48. **Identify the error in this sentence: "He is more taller than his brother."** 
 a) He 
 b) is 
 c) more taller 
 d) than 
 **Resposta: c) more taller.** 
 *Explicação: A forma correta é "taller" ou "more tall", mas não ambos juntos.* 
 
49. **Which of the following sentences illustrates the use of an interrogative sentence?** 
 a) She enjoys playing basketball. 
 b) Do you enjoy playing basketball? 
 c) Playing basketball is fun. 
 d) I enjoy playing basketball. 
 **Resposta: b) Do you enjoy playing basketball?** 
 *Explicação: Uma frase interrogativa faz uma pergunta.* 
 
50. **Which sentence correctly uses "who" and "whom"?** 
 a) Who did you give the book to? 
 b) Whom did you give the book to? 
 c) Who you gave the book to? 
 d) Whom you gave the book to? 
 **Resposta: b) Whom did you give the book to?** 
 *Explicação: "Whom" é usado como objeto na frase.* 
 
51. **Which of the following sentences is in the past perfect tense?** 
 a) I had finished my homework before dinner. 
 b) I finished my homework before dinner. 
 c) I have finished my homework before dinner. 
 d) I will finish my homework before dinner. 
 **Resposta: a) I had finished my homework before dinner.** 
 *Explicação: O passado perfeito é formado com "had" + particípio passado.* 
 
52. **What is the meaning of the idiom "to break the ice"?** 
 a) To start a conversation in a social setting. 
 b) To literally break something frozen. 
 c) To end a relationship. 
 d) To make a difficult situation worse. 
 **Resposta: a) To start a conversation in a social setting.** 
 *Explicação: A expressão é usada para descrever a ação de aliviar a tensão em uma 
situação social.* 
 
53. **Which of these sentences contains a hyperbole?** 
 a) I have a million things to do. 
 b) The cake was delicious. 
 c) The movie was entertaining. 
 d) She runs very fast. 
 **Resposta: a) I have a million things to do.** 
 *Explicação: "A million" é uma exageração para enfatizar a quantidade.* 
 
54. **What is the term for a word that imitates the sound it represents?** 
 a) Onomatopoeia 
 b) Metaphor 
 c) Simile 
 d) Alliteration 
 **Resposta: a) Onomatopoeia.** 
 *Explicação: Onomatopoeia é a formação de uma palavra que representa um som.* 
 
55. **Which of the following sentences contains a conditional clause?** 
 a) If it rains, we will cancel the picnic. 
 b) We will cancel the picnic. 
 c) It is raining. 
 d) We had a picnic. 
 **Resposta: a) If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.**

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