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b) Antonym c) Homonym d) Homophone **Resposta: b) Antonym.** *Explicação: Antônimos são palavras que significam o oposto uma da outra.* 45. **Which sentence uses the word "its" correctly?** a) The dog chased it's tail. b) The cat licked its paws. c) The bird flapped it's wings. d) The car lost it's keys. **Resposta: b) The cat licked its paws.** *Explicação: "Its" é o pronome possessivo correto; "it's" é uma contração de "it is".* 46. **Which of the following sentences is an example of a declarative sentence?** a) Can you believe it? b) I think it will rain. c) Do you like ice cream? d) What a beautiful day! **Resposta: b) I think it will rain.** *Explicação: Uma frase declarativa faz uma afirmação ou declaração.* 47. **What is the function of a transition word?** a) To introduce new ideas. b) To indicate a shift in ideas or to connect thoughts. c) To summarize the main point. d) To provide evidence. **Resposta: b) To indicate a shift in ideas or to connect thoughts.** *Explicação: Palavras de transição ajudam a guiar o leitor de uma ideia para outra.* 48. **Identify the error in this sentence: "He is more taller than his brother."** a) He b) is c) more taller d) than **Resposta: c) more taller.** *Explicação: A forma correta é "taller" ou "more tall", mas não ambos juntos.* 49. **Which of the following sentences illustrates the use of an interrogative sentence?** a) She enjoys playing basketball. b) Do you enjoy playing basketball? c) Playing basketball is fun. d) I enjoy playing basketball. **Resposta: b) Do you enjoy playing basketball?** *Explicação: Uma frase interrogativa faz uma pergunta.* 50. **Which sentence correctly uses "who" and "whom"?** a) Who did you give the book to? b) Whom did you give the book to? c) Who you gave the book to? d) Whom you gave the book to? **Resposta: b) Whom did you give the book to?** *Explicação: "Whom" é usado como objeto na frase.* 51. **Which of the following sentences is in the past perfect tense?** a) I had finished my homework before dinner. b) I finished my homework before dinner. c) I have finished my homework before dinner. d) I will finish my homework before dinner. **Resposta: a) I had finished my homework before dinner.** *Explicação: O passado perfeito é formado com "had" + particípio passado.* 52. **What is the meaning of the idiom "to break the ice"?** a) To start a conversation in a social setting. b) To literally break something frozen. c) To end a relationship. d) To make a difficult situation worse. **Resposta: a) To start a conversation in a social setting.** *Explicação: A expressão é usada para descrever a ação de aliviar a tensão em uma situação social.* 53. **Which of these sentences contains a hyperbole?** a) I have a million things to do. b) The cake was delicious. c) The movie was entertaining. d) She runs very fast. **Resposta: a) I have a million things to do.** *Explicação: "A million" é uma exageração para enfatizar a quantidade.* 54. **What is the term for a word that imitates the sound it represents?** a) Onomatopoeia b) Metaphor c) Simile d) Alliteration **Resposta: a) Onomatopoeia.** *Explicação: Onomatopoeia é a formação de uma palavra que representa um som.* 55. **Which of the following sentences contains a conditional clause?** a) If it rains, we will cancel the picnic. b) We will cancel the picnic. c) It is raining. d) We had a picnic. **Resposta: a) If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.**