Questionário Comentado

Prévia do material em texto

c) sat / saw
d) was sitting / saw
e) have sat / was seeing
Resposta comentada: D
- Past Continuous = verbo to be (was/were) + verbo principal + -ing
- Simple Past - que indica uma interrupção da ação contínua (Passado Contínuo)
Temos então:
"I was sitting in the park, and suddenly I saw an old school friend."
"Eu estava sentada no parque e de repente vi um velho amigo da escola."
a) sit / see = [Eu] sento / [Eu] vejo
b) sits / sees = Seria sento/vejo -> mas para sujeitos HE/SHE/IT
c) sat / saw = [Eu] sentei / [Eu] vi
d) was sitting / saw = [Eu] estava sentada / [Eu] vi
e) have sat / was seeing = [Eu] tinha sentado / [Eu] estava vendo
(DIRENS - CFGS/ESA) - QUESTÃO
Read the text and answer question.
Passenger with no flying experience lands plane after pilot incapacitated
[...]
One passenger steered the private plane smoothly into Palm Beach international
airport. According to LiveATC.net audio, the passenger told air traffic control: “I’ve got
a serious situation here. My pilot has gone incoherent and I have no idea how to fly
the airplane”. The air traffic controller then asked what his position was. He replied: “I
see the cost of Florida in front of me and I have no idea”.
[...]
(Adapted from www.theguardian.com)
According to the text, in... “I’ve got a serious situation here. My pilot has gone
incoherent and I have no idea how to fly the airplane”, the correct verb tense in bold
is:
a) past perfect progressive
b) present continuous
c) present perfect
d) past perfect
e) No alternatives above
Resposta comentada: C
[...] My pilot has gone (present perfect) [...]
a) Past perfect progressive tem a seguinte estrutura (had) + been + verbo principal
com -ing.
b) O present continuous possui a estrutura formada pelo verbo auxiliar to be (is, am,
are) no presente e pelo verbo principal com -ing.
d) Past perfect tem a seguinte estrutura had + verbo principal no past participle.
(FUNDATEC) - QUESTÃO
The Bizarre Story of the Swedish Warship “Vasa”
[...]
Although Vasa ________ (not work) out well for Gustav II Adolf, it’s a paradise for
archaeologists: the cold, oxygen-poor water of the Baltic Sea ________ (protect) Vasa
from the bacteria and worms that usually digest wooden wrecks, and perhaps 95
percent of Vasa’s wood ________ (be) intact when Sweden finally ________ (raise) the
wreck in 1961. Now that the ship is stable, investigators have worked to uncover why
it sank. The events of 1628 had such a big impact that the sinking is a case study
business experts still read about. The management world has a name for human
problems of communication and management that cause projects to founder and fail –
Vasa syndrome. There was an overemphasis on the ship’s elegance and firepower and
reduced importance on its seaworthiness and stability.
[...]
(Available at: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/bizarre-story-vasa-ship-keeps-giving-180964328/ – text adapted).
Mark the alternative that best fills out the blanks in the text in order, using the simple
past form of the verbs in the braces.
A) doesn’t work – did protect – had been – raised
B) worked not – protected – was been – rose
C) did not work – did protect – was – have raised
D) worked not – had protected – was – had rose
E) didn’t work – protected – was – raised
Resposta comentada: E
a)
Doesn’t / does é verbo auxiliar usado no presente simples com verbos que não sejam o