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��������� %'4�3URYD KWWS���VLPXODGR�HVWDFLR�EU�EGTBVLPXODGRVBHDGBHQVBSUHYLHZ�DVS"FULSWBKLVW ��������� ��� ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA Simulado: CEL0559_SM_201501175131 V.2 Fechar Aluno(a): DENISE MANHAES DE AZEVEDO Matrícula: 201501175131 Desempenho: 10,0 de 10,0 Data: 23/09/2015 13:50:08 (Finalizada) 1a Questão (Ref.: 201501377916) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 $FFRUGLQJ�WR�'DKO¢V��������FXOWXUH�LV�D�FROOHFWLYHO\�KHOG�VHW�RI ������DWWULEXWHV��ZKLFK�LV XVHIXO�IRU�VRPH�JURXSV G\QDPLF�DQG�FKDQJLQJ�RYHU�WLPH IL[HG�DQG�VWDWLF PHDQLQJOHVV WROHUDWHG�E\�VRPH�JURXSV 2a Questão (Ref.: 201501372056) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 ¿Identity¿ means... being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who a group is not being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are not as people being able to question who we are as people being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people 3a Questão (Ref.: 201501891886) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 The process of commodification is also seen as creating false needs, making people purchase objects/products they do not really need in order to provide capitalists with . loans profits ideas concepts losses Gabarito Comentado. 4a Questão (Ref.: 201501891855) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Mark the option which best completes the following sentence: Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber all analyzed the way in which society is constructed in great part from its relationship to conditions; specifically the division of . traditional / labor individual / ideas historical / knowledge ��������� %'4�3URYD KWWS���VLPXODGR�HVWDFLR�EU�EGTBVLPXODGRVBHDGBHQVBSUHYLHZ�DVS"FULSWBKLVW ��������� ��� economic / labor conceptual / ideas 5a Questão (Ref.: 201501817696) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 $FWLRQ�WKHRU\�GHVFULEHV�WKH����������������������WKDW�LQIOXHQFH�DFWLRQ�DQG�VHUYH�DV�WKH�IRXQGDWLRQ IRU�VRFLHW\��,Q�GHYHORSLQJ�KLV�WKHRU\��:HEHU�GLVWLQJXLVKHG�EHWZHHQ�WKH�FRQFHSWV�RI�EHKDYLRU�DQG DFWLRQ�7KH�RSWLRQ�ZKLFK�EHVW�FRPSOHWHV�WKH�SUHYLRXV�VWDWHPHQW�LV FROOHFWLYH�IDFWRUV OLPLWHG�IDFWRUV H[SOLFLW�UHDOLW\ G\QDPLF�IDFWRUV VXEMHFWLYH�IDFWRUV 6a Questão (Ref.: 201501422419) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Weber´s was the type of mind which was continually developing throughout his intellectually productive life. His system of ´sociological theory´ was not meant to stand alone. We dare say that his work may be conceived rather as an introduction to the institutional foundations of the modern economic and social order. For Weber, what is the difference between behavior and action? According to Weber, behavior takes account of the attitude other people have in relation to us and is thereby oriented in its course. Action is for him unmotivated. Weber´s behavior theory is associated with the institutionalization of authority and corporate groups while the action theory deals with the process of systematic development of modern theoretical social sciences. Behavior is an automatic response that occurs with little thought, whereas action is the result of a conscious process in which people give meaning to their actions and the world around them. Weber regarded action and behavior basically as synonyms, as one was a consequence of the other. Action, in his opinion, would lead to behavior. Weber´s action theory would take into consideration the way someone was raised, the family relationships, the human values while behavior is meant to designate the independent significance of the human beings. 7a Questão (Ref.: 201501817753) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 0DUN�WKH�RQO\�RSWLRQ�ZKLFK�GRHV�QRW�VXLW�+DEHUPDV�LGHDV��+DEHUPDV�VHHNV�D�VRFLHW\�LQ�ZKLFK XQUHVWULFWHG�FRPPXQLFDWLRQ�FDQ�RFFXU��D�VRFLHW\�IUHH�IURP�GRPLQDWLRQ��IUHH�IURP�WKH�FRQVWUDLQWV RI�LGHRORJ\��7KH�H[LVWHQFH�RI�LGHRORJ\�LV�VHHQ�WR ,QHTXDOLWLHV�RI�SRZHU�GXULQJ�FRPPXQLFDWLRQ ,QGLYLGXDO�DFFHSWDQFH�WR�SURPRWH�FKDQJHV $�ODFN�RI�FULWLFDO�WKLQNLQJ ��������� %'4�3URYD KWWS���VLPXODGR�HVWDFLR�EU�EGTBVLPXODGRVBHDGBHQVBSUHYLHZ�DVS"FULSWBKLVW ��������� ��� 3DVVLYH�DFFHSWDQFH�RI�VRFLHW\�DV�LW�LV )DOVHKRRGV 8a Questão (Ref.: 201501817771) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 � :KLFK�GHILQLWLRQ�GRHV�QRW�FKDUDFWHUL]H�0RGHUQLW\" $�ULVH�LQ�WKH�LPSRUWDQFH�RI�VFLHQFH 8UEDQL]DWLRQ 7KH�GHFUHDVH�RI�1DWLRQDOL]DWLRQ 7KH�JURZWK�RI�WKH�PDQXIDFWRULQJ�LQGXVWU\ ,QGXVWULDOL]DWLRQ 9a Questão (Ref.: 201501891887) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 The consumption of cultural products commodities under a capitalist economy creates which in turn safeguards the dominance of the ruling group. In this respect consumerism is ideological. concepts bonds criticism harmony fetichism Gabarito Comentado. 10a Questão (Ref.: 201501424231) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 What ´s the ´ mass society thesis ´? It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people purchase objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits. It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such as Marxism. It suggests that popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought. It leads to a society where individuals lose their sense of community, their individuality and come to rely on strong authority from above. It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s view of culture of their own country. It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a positive critique to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birth of each country. It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves and dominate the rulers of a state or country. ��������� %'4�3URYD KWWS���VLPXODGR�HVWDFLR�EU�EGTBVLPXODGRVBHDGBHQVBSUHYLHZ�DVS"FULSWBKLVW ��������� ���
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