AV - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL - 2015

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Avaliação: CEL0554_AV_201408357607 » FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.
	Nota da Prova: 8,0    Nota de Partic.: 2   Av. Parcial 2  Data: 14/11/2015 10:07:57
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201408584767)
	Pontos: 1,5  / 1,5
	Why were the United States in Vietnam?
		
	
Resposta: The United States got involved in the Vietnam war because the country was divided (South and North) beetwen capitalism and comunism. Russia was involved and helping the comunist side of Vietnam. USA being considered a great economic potency at the time decided to help the other side in deffence of democracy (and also capitalistic interests).
	
Gabarito: Entendimento do aluno
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201408584759)
	Pontos: 1,5  / 1,5
	What is the difference between Romanticism and Transcendentalism?
		
	
Resposta: Romanticism does not emphasize the importance of God as Trancedentalism does. Romanticism focus on the individual, nature, even in the "sobrenatural" (as Edgar Alan Poe did- he was a romantici wirter). Trancedentalis on the other side, is more interested in the divine, how to be a better person to oneself, to the comunity and mantain a conection with God. Ralph Emerson was one of the most famous trancedentalist writers.
	
Gabarito: Entendimento do aluno
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201408636841)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	Choose the option which best completes the following statement: Augustine was sent to Canterbury in 597 to
		
	
	build a church
	 
	re-establish Christianity
	
	visit monasteries
	
	become a monk
	
	meet the king´s wife
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201408636858)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	The relationship between the king and his main nobles involved
		
	
	large states given in return of less noble activities
	
	large states given in return to pay the knights´rent
	
	large states given in return to live better than slaves
	 
	large states given in return to serve the king in war
	
	large states given in return for a promise to become "freeman"
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201408528954)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	What was the importance of the printing press for the study of literature? It was important because...
		
	
	The writers did not show any interest in having their books published.
	 
	Before its invention, books were written by hand and , sometimes, it would take a writer a whole year to put down into words a single copy of a book
	
	The Church members were only interested in publishing books about saints.
	
	Books, which were not religious ones, were seen as products of the demon. 
	
	The process of printing a book before the printing press was not only very sophisticated but also very expensive.
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201408528967)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	Why is the Elizabethan Age one of the most remarkable periods in British history?
		
	
	Because out of the exciting turmoil of English life there emerged the medieval barons who dominated the society.
	 
	Because t was a time deeply marked by cultural, social, political and economic changes which came to a climax during the Elizabethan Age.
	
	Because it was a period in which England won four different wars.
	
	Because as England was not an agricultural country any more, life emerged led by an industrial and commercial development.
	
	Because of the song writers and dramatists who turned England into a democracy.
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201408548601)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	What can we link the American Declaration of Independence to?
		
	
	A series of civil wars.
	 
	A philosophy of human freedom.
	
	A new type of |Communist Party.
	
	A new political treaty with Germany.
	
	The first World War.
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201408549062)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	Who wrote CivilDisobedience¿?
		
	
	Poe.
	 
	Thoreau.
	
	Emerson.
	
	Lock.
	
	Parker.
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201408584776)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the alternative that has no connection with the Great Depression?
		
	
	After nearly a decade of optimism and prosperity, the United States was thrown into despair on Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929, the day the stock market crashed
	 
	Industry and banks grew as never before taking advantage of the poverty, despair, lack of consumer spending causing additional businesses to cut back wages or, more drastically, to lay off some of their workers.
	
	Businesses and industry were also affected. Having lost much of their own capital in either the Stock Market Crash or the bank closures, many businesses started cutting back their workers' hours or wages. In turn, consumers began to curb their spending, refraining from purchasing such things as luxury goods.
	
	Seeing a few banks close caused another panic across the country. Afraid they would lose their own savings, people rushed to banks that were still open to withdraw their money. This massive withdrawal of cash caused additional banks to close.
	
	The Stock Market Crash was just the beginning. Since many banks had also invested large portions of their clients' savings in the stock market, these banks were forced to close when the stock market crashed.
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201408629404)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the alternative that CORRECTLY answers the following question What were the effects of the Great Depression over American society?
		
	
	Government intervened into new areas of artistic affairs and more social cultural agencies were not created at the national level. The relationship between the national government and the people changed drastically. The government took on a greater role in the everyday social and economic lives of the people.
	
	Government intervened into new areas of family affairs and more social assistance agencies were created at the national level. The relationship between the national government and the people never changed drastically. The government did not take on a greater role in the everyday social and economic lives of the people.
	 
	Government intervened into new areas of social and economic affairs and more social assistance agencies were created at the national level. The relationship between the national government and the people changed drastically. The government took on a greater role in the everyday social and economic lives of the people.
	
	Private sector intervened into new areas of social and economic affairs and more social assistance agencies were created at the national level. The relationship between the national government and the people changed drastically. The government took on a greater role in the everyday social and economic lives of the people.
	
	Army intervened into new areas of social and economic affairs and more military agencies were created at the national level. The relationship between the national government and the people changed drastically. The government took on a greater role in the everyday social and economic lives of the people.