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Solutions for Reactions of Aromatic Compounds H H Cl Cl CH H H AlCl4– C H H H HC H C H H + AlCl3(a) 15 CH3 OCH3 CH3 Cl Cl OCH3 CH CH3 H CH3 Cl AlCl3 H CH3 HC OCH3 OCH3 C OCH3 CH3 H H CH3 OCH3 Para isomer is also formed by similar mechanism. + AlCl3 (b) Multiple alkylation can also occur. CH3 C CH3 CH3 CHCH3 Cl C CH(CH3)2 CH3 CH3 C CHCH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 AlCl3 Cl C CHCH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH CCH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 H AlCl4– H C CH(CH3)2 CH3 CH3 C CH3 C CH3 CHCH3 CH3 HC CCH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 H 2° 3°(c) methyl shift + Only a small amount of the ortho isomer might be produced, as steric interactions will discourage this approach path of the electrophile. 391