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CEL0554_EX_A1_201703066855_V1
 
 
 FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 1a aula
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Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A1_201703066855_V1 09/02/2018 22:13:12 (Finalizada)
Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO 2018.1 EAD
Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 201703066855
 
 
Ref.: 201703835500
 1a Questão
In the history of England as well as that of other countries, religion has always played an important role. Who was
Augustine?
A Pope who successfully brought English rulers to the new Christian faith in England.
 A monk who was able to spread the Christian faith among ordinary people in England.
A serf who lived in the Kingdom of Kent and who led a pious life and became a saint later on.
 A monk who was sent by Pope Gregory to re-establish Christianity in England in 597.
A Pope who sent a monk named Gilda to establish Christianity in England in Medieval Times.
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703208677
 2a Questão
Mark the only question which is true in relation to Beowulf. Beowulf typifies the Anglo-Saxon ideals of personal conduct.
These ideals include:
to help people and become famous.
to be handsome
to have powerful arms
 to be an advocate of freedom and justice
to be a good singer
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703208678
 3a Questão
In the story of Beowulf, there is a noticeable struggle between Christianity and Paganism, and the characters personal
battle between the two. Mark the question which expresses what Beowulf means to the people:
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the promoter of wars
the responsible for horrific events
the owner of vast lands
 the pagan leader for all mankind.
 the epitome of good and beneficent
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703835507
 4a Questão
Some historians believe that it is possible to talk about the development and spread of distinctive religious traditions in
England. What was the basic difference between the interest of the Celtic Church and that of the Roman one in England?
Some bishops of the Roman Church denied the authority of the Pope and were interested in spreading reading
and writing while the Celtic Church wanted to keep this knowledge to itself.
The two Churches seemed to get along well, until they reached a crisis as they disagreed over the date of
Christmas. For the Roman Church it was more interesting to keep it on December 25th, while the Celtic one
wanted to change the date of Christmas to January 15th. In both cases there were political interests involved.
 The Celtic Church was interested in the ordinary people while the Roman Church was interested in authority and
organization.
The Roman Church was more spiritual, friendlier to women, more connected with nature and wanted things to be
like that. The Celtic one, on the other hand, was much interested in keeping authority to iself and men were the
only ones who could rule with their help.
The bishops from the Celtic Church lived at the courts with the kings and wanted to keep it that way so as to be
able to maintain their privileges while the bishops of the Roman Church were more committed with their spiritual
power over ordinary people.
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703835585
 5a Questão
Around 700, why was it difficult to question royal power?
 Because, as the gentry supported the power of kings, it was very hard for the population to question the
authority of the King.
Because the neighboring country of Scandinavia would defend royal power in England.
 Because Kings' authority was guaranteed by God´s approval, that is to say, in order to question royal power
people needed to face the Church as well.
Because as most of the ordinary people did not believe in just one God, they were not seen as reliable
supporters.
Because ordinary people just counted on the help of French people to try to question royal power in England.
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703209100
 6a Questão
What was the importance of Roman Church in relation to the maintenace of The Anglo-Saxon King´s political power over
the people?
The Church helped the kings because they had the ability of unifying the country without a war.
 The Church members blessed the kings and queens at wedding ceremonies as God¿s representatives on earth
and contributed for the spreading of pagan beliefs throughout the country.
The kings were interested in learning how to read and write, which was a privilege of the Church members.
 King´s authority was guaranteed by God's approval
The Anglo-Saxon kings, who were once pagan, accepted the new faith in order to go to heaven when they died.
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Ref.: 201703641957
 7a Questão
Which alternative is not correct in relation to Christianity in Anglo Saxon England?
However Christianity continued to thrive in Wales and by the early 5th century it spread to Ireland. In the 5th
and 6th centuries Scotland was converted. Cut off from the Church in Rome Celtic Christians formed a distinctive
Celtic Church.
 England and Saxons never accepted Christianity. They got back to the early Celtic religion.
The last part of England to be converted to Christianity was Sussex.
In 407 the last Roman soldiers left Britain. Over the following decades Roman civilization broke down. In the 5th
and 6th centuries Saxons, Angles and Jutes from Germany and Denmark invaded southern and eastern England
and gradually conquered most of England.
Things did not go smoothly in Northumbria. King Edwin was killed at the battle of Hatfield in 632 and afterwards
most of Northumbria reverted to Paganism. They had to be converted all over again by Celtic monks from
Scotland.
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703209097
 8a Questão
When did Christianity become firmly established across Britain?
 In the last hundred years of Roman government.
 In 1200 AD, when the Middle Ages were over.
About a century ago.
When Jesus Christ was born.
When the Greeks were ruling the country.