iNGLES NAS ORGANIZAÇAO

Prévia do material em texto

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Inglês nas Organizações
Aula 2
Profa. Dra. Thereza Cristina 
de Souza Lima 
Contextualização
Time
A sand-glass
Present
Future 
Past
Instrumentalização
Verb “to be” in the Past
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I was Was I? I wasn’t
You were Were you? You weren’t
He was Was he? He wasn’t
She was Was she? She wasn’t
It was Was it? It wasn’t
We were Were we? We weren’t
You were Were you? You weren’t
They were Were they? They weren’t
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Examples – In the singular
 I am a teacher. I was a student.
 You are a man. You were a boy.
 He is a policeman. He was
a scout.
 She is a director. She was
an assistant.
 It is a big dog. It was a puppy.
In the plural
 We are college students.
We were secondary students. 
 You are drivers. 
You were cyclists.
 They are bank managers. 
They were clerks. 
Other Verbs - Regular
Verb to play in the
present affirmative
Verb to play in the
past affirmative
I play I playED
You play You playED
He playS He playED
She playS She playED
It playS It playED
We play We playED
You play You playED
They play They playED
Verb to play present
interrogative
Verb to play
past interrogative
Do I play? Did I play?
Do you play? Did you play?
Does he play? Did he play?
Does she play? Did she play?
Does it play? Did it play?
Do we play? Did we play?
Do you play? Did you play?
Do they play? Did they play?
Irregular Verbs in the Past
Memorize
 Jane: Hello, Jean. (1) Did 
you have a nice 
weekend?
 Jean: (2) Yes, (3) I did. 
I had great fun in the 
weekend!!!
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 Jane: Really? What (4) did 
you do?
 Jean: (5) I visited my best 
friend and (6) we went
dancing at the new night 
club. (7) We loved it.
 Jane: How wonderful! (8) 
Did your brother go
with you?
 Jean: (9) No, he didn’t. 
(10) He studied all 
weekend, poor John.
 Jane: Next time, call me! 
I feel like going together 
with you.
 Jean: Sure! I have to 
hang up now. Someone 
is calling me. Bye!
 Jane: Bye!
Use of Simple Past
 Action finished in the past
 The past is definite:
 Yesterday I went to the 
movies.
 Last week my mother 
visited me.
 Two years ago my father 
gave me a new car.
Question Words
 Did you go to the movies?
 What did you see?
 I saw the new 007 film
 Where did you watch it?
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 I watched it at Odeon 
cinema.
 Did you like it?
 Yes I did, but my friend 
didn’t like it. She thought 
it was boring.
Vídeo
 Past tense Irregular 
verbs – Learn English 
past tense forms of 
verbs. Disponível em: 
<http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=pj8dWXOCdQU>.
Present Continuous
 Verb to be + ING
 Use: now, set future
 Miss Smith: Good morning. 
It’s Miss Smith speaking.
 Miss Brown: Good morning, 
this is Miss Brown. How 
are you doing?
 Miss Smith: Fine, thanks.
 Miss Brown: Not bad, thanks.
 Miss Smith: Miss Brown, 
is the internet working
ok on your floor?
 Miss Brown: No, it is not 
working today. We are 
having problems with 
the connection.
Present Continuous 
in the Future
 Mary: I am visiting the new 
plant next week.
 Jane: Really? Are you driving?
 Mary: No, I am flying.
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 Jane: When are you 
returning?
 Mary: I am not returning 
until next Friday.
 Jane: Have a nice trip!
 Mary: Thanks!
Vídeo
 Present continuous – My 
English Lesson 7 – Not 
only for children. 
Disponível em: 
<http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=xarggn7zUeo>.
Aplicação
Are the sentences 
right or wrong?
a) Look! The sun shines. ( )
b) I am getting tired. Let’s go 
home. ( )
c) Mr. Smith’s secretary is busy. 
She is writing e-mails now. ( )
d) Miss Brown is coming 
for the appointment 
tomorrow at 9. ( ) 
e) – Where do you go? ( ) 
– I am going shopping 
for supplies. ( )
a) Look! The sun shines. (W)
b) I am getting tired. Let’s 
go home. (R)
c) Mr. Smith’s secretary is 
busy. She is writing 
e-mails now. (R)
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d) Miss Brown is coming 
for the appointment 
tomorrow at 9. (R) 
e) – Where do you go? (W)
– I am going shopping 
for supplies. (R)
a) Look! The sun is shining.
b) I am getting tired. Let’s 
go home. (R)
c) Mr. Smith’s secretary 
is busy. She is writing 
e-mails now. (R)
d) Miss Brown is coming 
for the appointment 
tomorrow at 9. (R) 
e) – Where are you going? 
– I am going shopping 
for supplies. (R)
Síntese
 Simple past: regular 
and irregular verbs
 Question words
 Present continuous: 
now and future