FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.

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FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.
	Avaliação Parcial: CEL0554_SM_201701243776 V.1 
	Aluno(a): CIBELLE RODRIGUES DA CUNHA CAVALCANTI
	Matrícula: 201701243776
	Acertos: 10,0 de 10,0
	Data: 19/05/2018 15:18:25 (Finalizada)
	
	
	1a Questão (Ref.:201704162795)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	At the end of the 8th century, new raiders were attracted by the wealth of Britain. They shared a controversial origin and they came from Denmark and Norway. They were seen as pirates. These new raiders are actually the _____.
		
	
	The Celts
	
	The Roman
	
	The Spanish
	
	The Christians
	 
	The Vikings
	
	
	
	2a Questão (Ref.:201702030120)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Some historians believe that it is possible to talk about the development and spread of distinctive religious traditions in England. What was the basic difference between the interest of the Celtic Church and that of the Roman one in England?
		
	
	The two Churches seemed to get along well, until they reached a crisis as they disagreed over the date of Christmas. For the Roman Church it was more interesting to keep it on December 25th, while the Celtic one wanted to change the date of Christmas to January 15th. In both cases there were political interests involved.
	
	The Roman Church was more spiritual, friendlier to women, more connected with nature and wanted things to be like that. The Celtic one, on the other hand, was much interested in keeping authority to iself and men were the only ones who could rule with their help.
	
	Some bishops of the Roman Church denied the authority of the Pope and were interested in spreading reading and writing while the Celtic Church wanted to keep this knowledge to itself.
	 
	The Celtic Church was interested in the ordinary people while the Roman Church was interested in authority and organization.
	
	The bishops from the Celtic Church lived at the courts with the kings and wanted to keep it that way so as to be able to maintain their privileges while the bishops of the Roman Church were more committed with their spiritual power over ordinary people.
	
	
	Gabarito Coment.
	
	
	
	
	3a Questão (Ref.:201701403716)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	What was the importance of Roman Catholic Church monks to the Anglo-Saxon world?
		
	
	The monks helped the landlords to become powerful because they created a good number of laws to protect them.
	
	They eventually turned out to be kings, blessed by the Church and, as they could read and write, they could control vital trade routes which were so important for the development of the country.
	
	They were just responsible for the agriculture at that time.
	
	They wrote poems which came down to us and published interesting historical books which were translated into French and German as the monks had all come from France and Germany.
	 
	They were not only responsible for the increase of local trade, leading to human and cultural development, but also, as they were basically the only ones who could read and write, they registered important social and political facts which occurred at the time.
	
	
	
	4a Questão (Ref.:201701892981)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	There were two basic principles to feudalism which connected the king, through this chain of people, to the lowest man in the country. They were:
		
	
	every king must have at least two horses.
	
	every knight should carry a vassal with him.
	
	every king had to promise loyalty to his knights.
	
	every army should include land seekers.
	 
	every man had a lord and that every lord had land.
	
	
	
	5a Questão (Ref.:201704102110)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Think about the characters and elements belonging to the stories of King Arthur. Then, match the names innumbered colum to the observation preceed by letters:
1- Lancelot ( ) the name of the legendary headquarter of Arthur's government
2- The Graal ( ) King Arthur's famous sword.
3- Caladfwick ( ) the most famous knight from the Round Table.
4- Camelot ( ) a magical pot whose theme dates from the Celtic legends.
		
	
	4- 3- 2- 1
	 
	4 - 3- 1 - 2
	
	1 - 2- 3- 4
	
	2- 1 - 3 - 4
	
	3 - 4- 2- 1
	
	
	
	6a Questão (Ref.:201701403740)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	What was the importance of the printing press for the study of literature? It was important because...
		
	
	The Church members were only interested in publishing books about saints.
	
	The process of printing a book before the printing press was not only very sophisticated but also very expensive.
	 
	Before its invention, books were written by hand and , sometimes, it would take a writer a whole year to put down into words a single copy of a book
	
	The writers did not show any interest in having their books published.
	
	Books, which were not religious ones, were seen as products of the demon. 
	
	
	
	7a Questão (Ref.:201701403757)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	England adopted the Protestant religion during the reign of King Henry VIII , approximately around 1530s. Prior to this, England had followed the Roman Catholic Church. How did England become protestant?
		
	
	As Henry VIII did not like the amount of money which was spent in the monasteries, he decided that the banks should take care of the Church money which caused a rupture with the Catholic Church.
	 
	When the Pope refused to give Henry permission to divorce his first wife, Catherine, of the ruling house of Spain, in order to marry Anne Boleyn, Henry put through Parliament a number of bills that severed relation with The Catholic Church and set him up as the head of the Anglican Church of England.
	
	King Henry VIII was influenced by Martin Luther's idea that the Catholic Church was a fake.
	
	Most of the Englishmen rebelled against The Catholic Church when Rome asked them to pay higher taxes to the Church.
	
	As religion was one of the issues that threatened to put an end to domestic peace, King Henry, under strong pressure of his subjects, founded the Anglican Church.
	
	
	
	8a Questão (Ref.:201704104004)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Why is the Elizabethan Age one of the most remarkable periods in British history?
		
	
	Because as England was not an agricultural country any more, life emerged led by an industrial and commercial development.
	 
	Because it was a time deeply marked by cultural, social, political and economic changes which came to a climax during the Elizabethan Age.
	
	Because out of the exciting turmoil of English life there emerged the medieval barons who dominated the society.
	
	Because it was a period in which England won four different wars.
	
	Because of the song writers and dramatists who turned England into a democracy.
	
	
	
	9a Questão (Ref.:201701423387)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	What can we link the American Declaration of Independence to?
		
	
	A series of civil wars.
	 
	A philosophy of human freedom.
	
	A new political treaty with Germany.
	
	A new type of |Communist Party.
	
	The first World War.
	
	
	
	10a Questão (Ref.:201701403773)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	What did the British government need to support the growing empire?
		
	
	To bring unity to the country.
	
	To choose the right commander in chief to control the situation.
	
	Some miraculous strategies to help them solve their problems.
	 
	More money so the colonies would have to pay more taxes.
	
	A new type of government.