AV2 Fundamentos Culturais em Lit. Inglesa

Prévia do material em texto

1a Questão (Ref.: 201502466198)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0 
	How did the Celtic Church contribute to the spread of Christianity?
		
	
Resposta: The Celtic Church sended their monks to each village among England to spread all the concepts of Christianity and helped to spread the knowlodge of Christianism for ordinary people.
	
Gabarito: The Celtic Church brought Christianity to the ordinary people of Britain. The Celtic bishops left their monasteries of Wales, Ireland and Scotland, walking from village to village teaching Christian values. Although there were differences between Anglo-Saxons and Celts, these bishops seem to have been readily accepted in the Anglo-Saxon areas.
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201502386849)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0 
	Which literary movement presents the following characteristics (among others) : an intense interest in the emotions, imagination and mystery (supernatural), a great enthusiasm in natural beauty and the ordinary life? What was it influenced by? 
		
	
Resposta: It was influenced by the interest of the youngest to break the rules, since the sociaty was so closed in concepts of of life. It was a new ideal and news pespectives of life without so many rules. They are worried about peace in the world and tried to spreade new conceptions about peace and happiness for everybody.
	
Gabarito: The Romanticism which was influenced by the Romantic Movement in western European literature
	
Fundamentação do(a) Professor(a): The Romanticism which was influenced by the Romantic Movement in western European literature
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201502798961)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0 
	Which alternative is not correct in relation to Christianity in Anglo Saxon England? 
		
	
	The last part of England to be converted to Christianity was Sussex.
	
	However Christianity continued to thrive in Wales and by the early 5th century it spread to Ireland. In the 5th and 6th centuries Scotland was converted. Cut off from the Church in Rome Celtic Christians formed a distinctive Celtic Church. 
	
	England and Saxons never accepted Christianity. They got back to the early Celtic religion.
	
	Things did not go smoothly in Northumbria. King Edwin was killed at the battle of Hatfield in 632 and afterwards most of Northumbria reverted to Paganism. They had to be converted all over again by Celtic monks from Scotland. 
	
	In 407 the last Roman soldiers left Britain. Over the following decades Roman civilization broke down. In the 5th and 6th centuries Saxons, Angles and Jutes from Germany and Denmark invaded southern and eastern England and gradually conquered most of England. 
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201502366148)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0 
	England adopted the Protestant religion during the reign of King Henry VIII , approximately around 1530s. Prior to this, England had followed the Roman Catholic Church. How did England become protestant? 
		
	
	Most of the Englishmen rebelled against The Catholic Church when Rome asked them to pay higher taxes to the Church. 
	
	When the Pope refused to give Henry permission to divorce his first wife, Catherine, of the ruling house of Spain, in order to marry Anne Boleyn, Henry put through Parliament a number of bills that severed relation with The Catholic Church and set him up as the head of the Anglican Church of England. 
	
	As religion was one of the issues that threatened to put an end to domestic peace, King Henry, under strong pressure of his subjects, founded the Anglican Church. 
	
	King Henry VIII was influenced by Martin Luther's idea that the Catholic Church was a fake. 
	
	As Henry VIII did not like the amount of money which was spent in the monasteries, he decided that the banks should take care of the Church money which caused a rupture with the Catholic Church. 
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201502466339)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0 
	Choose the alternative that correctly completes the following sentences: Henry¿s break with (1)____ was purely political. He did not approve the new ideas of Protestant Reformation introduced by Martin Luther in Germany and (2)_____ in Geneva. He still believed in the (3)_____ faith. 
		
	
	(1)Rome, (2)John Calvin, (3)Muslim
	
	(1)Rome, (2)Catholic, (3)John Calvin
	
	(1)Rome, (2)King Arthur, (3)Catholic
	
	(1)Rome, (2)John Calvin, (3)Catholic
	
	(1)London, (2)John Calvin, (3)Catholic
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201502385798)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0 
	What was one of the characteristics of Romantic writers?
		
	
	They exalted the Greek and Romna cultures.
	
	They exalted the imagination and the intuitive perception of the heart of man.
	
	They based their writings on the neoclassical spirit.
	
	They gave much value to formalism.
	
	They didn't care much about legends and superstitions.
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201502421952)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0 
	The 1920 's has changed America in many ways, except: 
		
	
	The 1920's saw new discoveries and inventions in nearly every field of endeavor that became the foundation of thriving businesses. 
	
	Reading was a popular recreational activity especially during the winter months when other forms of activity were limited. 
	
	Authors of the period struggled to understand the changes occuring in society. While some writers praised the changes others expressed disappointment in the passing of the old ways 
	
	The 1920¿s was a period of social blindness when society was turned to the past and its tradition.
	
	New business and production methods allowed manufacturers to make large profits which they plowed back into new factories and wage rises. 
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201502386344)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0 
	Which fact promoted cultural introspection in the 1960 and 1970s in the U.S.A.?
		
	
	The artists¿ conformity with the Cold War.
	
	Unfulfilled religious promises.
	
	The Vietnam War.
	
	World War II.
	
	The hippie movement.
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201502466581)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0 
	Choose the alternative that CORRECTLY answers the following question What were the effects of the Great Depression over American society? 
		
	
	Government intervened into new areas of family affairs and more social assistance agencies were created at the national level. The relationship between the national government and the people never changed drastically. The government did not take on a greater role in the everyday social and economic lives of the people.
	
	Private sector intervened into new areas of social and economic affairs and more social assistance agencies were created at the national level. The relationship between the national government and the people changed drastically. The government took on a greater role in the everyday social and economic lives of the people.
	
	Government intervened into new areas of artistic affairs and more social cultural agencies were not created at the national level. The relationship between the national government and the people changed drastically. The government took on a greater role in the everyday social and economic lives of the people.
	
	Government intervened into new areas of social and economic affairs and more social assistance agencies were created at the national level. The relationship between the national government and the people changed drastically. The government took on a greater role in the everyday social and economic lives of the people.
	
	Army intervened into new areas of social and economic affairs and more military agencies were created at the national level. The relationship between the national government and the people changed drastically. The government took on a greater role in the everyday social and economic lives of thepeople.
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201502466624)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0 
	Among the alternatives below, one DOES NOT represent the 1960's ideals and perspectives. Which one is it?
		
	
	New cultural forms emerged, including the pop music of the British band The Beatles and the concurrent rise of hippie culture, which led to the rapid evolution of a youth subculture that emphasized change and experimentation. In addition to the Beatles, many songwriters, singers and musical groups from the United Kingdom and America came to impact the counterculture movement.
	
	The counterculture of the 60's proved tobe quite rigid in relation to artistic expression. In those times, artists prioritized religion and romantic love as the main themes of his compositions. Rigid standards of artistic expression were disseminated by intellectuals strongly linked to traditional family capitalists values ​​.
	
	Much of the 1960s counterculture originated on college campuses. The 1964 Free Speech Movement at the University of California, Berkeley, which had its roots in the Civil Rights Movement of the American South
	
	As the 1960s progressed, widespread tensions developed in American society tended to flow along generational lines regarding the war in Vietnam, race relations, sexual mores, women's rights, traditional modes of authority, experimentation with psychoactive drugs and differing interpretations of the American Dream.
	
	The counterculture of the 1960s refers to a cultural event that was developed mainly in the United States and United Kingdom and spread throughout much of the western world between 1960 and 1973. The movement gained momentum during the U.S. government's extensive military intervention in Vietnam.