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Front Cover Contents Chapter 1 - The Power System and Electric Power Generation Chapter 2 - Basic Principles 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Power in Single-Phase AC Circuits 2.3 Complex Power 2.4 The Complex Power Balance 2.5 Power Factor Correction 2.6 Complex Power Flow 2.7 Balanced Three-Phase Circuits 2.8 Star-Conected Loads 2.9 Delta-Conected Loads 2.10 Delta-Star Transformation 2.11 Per-Phase Analysis 2.12 Balanced Three-Phase Power Problems Chapter 3 - Generator and Transformer Models: The Per-Unit System 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Synchronous Generators 3.2.1 Generator Model 3.3 Steady-State Characteristics - Cylindrical Rotor 3.3.1 Power Factor Control 3.3.2 Power Angle Characteristics 3.4 Salient-Pole Synchronous Generators 3.5 Power Transformer 3.6 Equivalent Circuit of a Transformer 3.7 Determination of Equivalent Circuit Parameters 3.8 Transformer Performance 3.9 Three-Phase Transformer Connections 3.9.1 The Per-Phase of a Three-Phase Transformer 3.10 Autotransformers 3.10.1 Autotransformer Model 3.11 Three-Winding Transformers 3.11.1 Three-Winding Transformer Model 3.12 Voltage Control of Transformers 3.12.1 Tap Changing Transformers 3.12.2 Regulating Transformers or Boosters 3.13 The Per-Unit System 3.14 Change of Base Problems Chapter 4 - Transmission Line Parameters 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Overhead Transmission Lines 4.3 Line Resistance 4.4 Inductance of a Single Conductor 4.4.1 Internal Inductance 4.4.2 Inductance due to External Flux Linkage 4.5 Inductance of Single-Phase Lines 4.6 Flux Linkage in terms of Self and Mutual Inductances 4.7 Inductance of Three-Phase Transmission Lines 4.7.1 Symmetrical Spacing 4.7.2 Asymmetrical Spacing 4.7.3 Transpose Line 4.8 Inductance of Bundled or Stranded Conductors 4.8.1 GMR of Bundled Conductors 4.9 Inductance of Three-Phase Double-Circuit Lines 4.10 Line Capacitance 4.11 Capacitance of Single-Phase Lines 4.12 Potential Difference in a Multiconductor Configuration 4.13 Capacitance of Three-Phase Lines 4.14 Effect of Bundling 4.15 Capacitance of Three-Phase Double-Circuit Lines 4.16 Effect of Earth on the Capacitance 4.17 Magnetic Field Induction 4.18 Electrostatic Induction 4.19 Corona Problems Chapter 5 - Line Model and Performance 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Short Line Model 5.3 Medium Line Model 5.4 Long Line Model 5.5 Voltage and Current Waves 5.6 Surge Impedance Loading 5.7 Complex Power Flow Through Transmission Lines 5.8 Power Transmission Capability 5.9 Line Compensation 5.9.1 Shunt Reactors 5.9.2 Shunt Capacitor Compensation 5.9.3 Shunt Capacitor Compensation 5.10 Line Performance Program Problems Chapter 6 - Power Flow Analysis Chapter 7 - Optimal Dispatch of Generation Chapter 8 - Synchronous Machine Transient Analysis Chapter 9 - Balanced Fault 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Balanced Three-Phase Fault 9.3 Short-Circuit Capacity (SCC) 9.4 Systematic Fault Analysis using Bus Impedance Matrix 9.5 Algorithm for Formation of the Bus Impedance Matrix 9.6 ZBUILD and SYMFAULT Programs Problems Chapter 10 - Symmetrical Components and Unbalanced Fault 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Fundamentals of Symmetrical Components 10.3 Sequence Impedances 10.3.1 Sequence Impedances of Y-Conected Loads 10.3.2 Sequence Impedances of Transmission Lines 10.3.3 Sequence Impedances of Synchronous Machine 10.3.4 Sequence Impedances of Transformer 10.4 Sequence Networks of Loaded Generator 10.5 Single Line-to-Ground Fault 10.6 Line-to-Line Fault 10.7 Double Line-to-Ground Fault 10.8 Unbalanced Fault Analysis using Bus Impedance Matrix 10.8.1 Single Line-to-Ground Fault using Zbus 10.8.2 Line-to-Line Fault using Zbus 10.8.3 Double Line-to-Ground Fault using Zbus 10.3.4 Bus Voltages and Line Currents during Fault 10.9 Unbalanced Fault Programs Problems Chapter 11 - Stability Chapter 12 - Power System Control Appendix A - Introduction to Matlab Appendix B - Review of Feedback Control Systems Appendix C - Power System Toolbox Bibliography Answers to Problems Index