estudos culturais da lingua inglesa

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f.: 201804304799
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Culture is an exclusive human production. Thus, the eldest need to transmit culture to the young. How does this transmission occur?
		
	 
	The transmission occurs by education.
	
	This transmission never happens.
	
	This transmission occurs only when we go to school.
	
	the transmission rarely happens.
	
	This transmission occurs when we travel to different places.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201804287885
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read the following paragraph and and choose the alternative the best reflects the relation between anthropologists and culture. All anthropologists share a reliance upon the culture concept, which they take as a starting point for understanding human experience regardless of subdiscipline, specialization, or theoretical orientation. Being so,
		
	 
	a. anthropologists define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	anthropologists define culture differently from animal behaviour and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	anthropologists define culture weirdly from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	physicians, instead of anthropologists, define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	anthropologists do not define culture and have not extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
Explicação:
The very definition of culture that emphasizes all the manifestations of social habits of a community, the reactions of the individual affected by the habits of the group in which he lives and the product of human activities, makes clear the kind of relation that exists between the anthropologist and this object of study. Understanding culture as a result of human interaction according to  different cicunstance, and aiming to understand it deeply, anthropologists perceive it as a different aspect from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond the simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201804351860
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Sociology is a science which has a rich and varied history. Whether it be the social systems approach or the social exchange tradition, it is deeply committed to the development of sociological theory in the service of addressing fundamental sociological questions about the empirical world. What has sociology been concerned with, since its beginning?
		
	 
	It has been concerned with the relationship between the individual and society, the role of culture in social life and how identity develops in a social context.
	
	To the best of our knowledge, it has been worried with human beings and their relationship with God. It addresses humans as created in the image of God, with a special qualitative relation to God compared to other species.
	
	Due to its relevance in our lives, it is concerned with the biological features that make us human (such as physiology, genetic makeup, nutritional history and evolution).
	
	With the various branches of feminism and women's roles and obligations at home and in society, relating the household tasks to women's responsibilities, so that society must keep a sense of balance.
	
	Given its importance in every aspect of our social life, the concept of sociology is concerned with the history of human past through its material remains.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201804875645
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	For Marcuse, the so-called civilized culture of the modern age had simply resulted in ever more technologically enhanced means by which humans could -------------------with ever increasing efficiency.
		
	 
	create new tools
	
	work
	
	travel
	 
	Kill
	
	love
	
	 
	Ref.: 201807023697
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Below are presented different definitions of culture. Read them and choose the alterntive that presents it correctly. 
		
	
	Culture does not mean "the way of life of a group of people". In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of social organization and the "normal" ways in which we are expected to behave in society do not affect all aspects of our daily lives. Culture is something particular.
	 
	Culture is the set of forms and expressions that characterize a given society in time. This set of forms and expressions can be understood as including the customs, beliefs, common practices, rules, norms, codes, dress, religion, rituals and ways of being that predominate in the majority of the people that integrate any given social group. Culture also has to do with the education and abilities that disposes an individual, personally.
	
	Culture means "the way of life of a group of an individual". In other words, how minorities live. The patterns of work organization and the weird ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of our daily lives.
	
	Culture means "the way of life of a group of people". In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of artificial and imposed organization and the "normal" ways in which we are expected to behave in society according to how technology touches all aspects of our daily lives.
	
	Culture means "the way animals work". In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of wild organization and the ways in which they are expected to behave as a society , reffering to all aspects of their daily lives.
	
Explicação:
Culture is the set of forms and expressions that characterize a given society in time. This set of forms and expressions can be understood as including the customs, beliefs, common practices, rules, norms, codes, dress, religion, rituals and ways of being that predominate in the majority of the people that integrate any given social group. Culture also has to do with the education and abilities that disposes an individual, personally.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201804822064
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	According to Freud In Civilization and its Discontents (1930), the rules of supposedly civilized societies are in fact---------------------------that lead to unhappiness - or discontents- since they prevent people from acting in truly human ways.
		
	 
	unique ideas
	 
	massive social constraints
	
	subjective issues
	
	specific data
	
	individual psychological constraints
	
	 
	Ref.: 201804287886
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the correct alternative:
		
	
	Anthropology never began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
	
	Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 12th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
	
	Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called marxism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
	 
	Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, socialDarwinist paradigms of the period.
	
	Physicians began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
	
Explicação:
Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201804304960
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	According to Sociology, what is ethinicity (etnia)?
		
	
	It refers to a social group that differentiates from other groups if we analyze its cultural and social problems, which form its own family.
	 
	It refers to a social group that differentiates from other groups if we analyze its cultural and social specificities, which form its own identity.
	
	It refers to a social group that differentiates from other groups if we understand its cultural and social problems, which form its own identity.
	
	It refers to any group that differentiates from other groups if we analyze its cultural and social backgrounds, which form its own family.
	
	It refers to any group that differentiates from other groups if we analyze its social specificities, which form its own identity.
	
Explicação:
Ethnicity is a concept referring to a shared culture and way of life. This can be reflected in language, religion, material culture such as clothing and food, and cultural products such as music and art. Ethnicity is often a major source of social cohesion and social conflict.