LING ING EST SINT II AULAII

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LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II
CEL0567_A2_201702518574_V1 
	
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		Prezado (a) Aluno(a),
Você fará agora seu TESTE DE CONHECIMENTO! Lembre-se que este exercício é opcional, mas não valerá ponto para sua avaliação. O mesmo será composto de questões de múltipla escolha.
Após responde cada questão, você terá acesso ao gabarito comentado e/ou à explicação da mesma. Aproveite para se familiarizar com este modelo de questões que será usado na sua AV e AVS.
	
	 
		
	
		1.
		Which alternative presents an intransitive phrasal verb?
	
	
	
	We set off for the beach.
	
	
	They have put off the picnic due to bad weather.
	
	
	I made up an excuse.
	
	
	 I know I can count on you
	
	
	She takes after her mother
	
Explicação:
Some phrasal verbs are INTRANSITIVE . (An intransitive verb does not have an object.)
My car broke down.
The thieves got away.
The bus broke down on the way to work.
She got up early.
I bore up.
Tell her to bear up! (to encourage from misfortune).
When I entered the room he looked up.
The children are growing up.
We set off for the beach.
He fell off the ladder.
 
Some phrasal verbs are TRANSITIVE. (A transitive verb always has an object.)
I made up an excuse. ('Excuse' is the object of the verb.)
She takes after her mother (`her mother¿ is the object of the verb)
I know I can count on you (`you¿ is the object of the verb)
 
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		2.
		Which alternative presents a separable phrasal verb?
	
	
	
	We set off for the beach
	
	
	He paid back the debt.
	
	
	They splashed out on new office furniture.
	
	
	He scraped by on only $800 a month for two years.
	
	
	My car broke down
	
Explicação:
SEPARABLE PHRASAL verbs can remain together or not when using an object that is a noun or noun phrase. The object can come before or after the particle.
He paid back the debt. OR He paid the debt back.
She looked up the word in her dictionary. OR She looked the word up in her dictionary.
I picked up the book. OR  I picked the book up.
He turned down my offer OR He turned my offer down.
Separable phrasal verbs MUST be separated when a pronoun is used:
We ran it up by $50,000. (NOT We ran up it by $50,000)
They bailed him out of the situation.(NOT They bailed out of the situation him)
Frank paid it all back by the end of the month. (NOT Frank paid it all back by the end of the month)
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		3.
		In which alternative the sentence is correct concerning the use of the phrasal verb?
	
	
	
	I will look your letter forward to.
	
	
	I believe ghosts in, don't you?
	
	
	He was nice, but we turned down him.
	
	
	Why do we always talk the weather about?
	
	
	My mother switched the radio off this morning.
	
Explicação:
Why do we always talk the weather about? Why do we always talk about the weather?
I will look your letter forward to. = I will look forward to your letter.
He was nice, but we turned down him. = He was nice, but we turned down him.
I believe ghosts in, don't you? = I believe in ghosts, don't you?
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		4.
		In which alternative the phrasal verb has the following structure: Verb + particle (adverb)?
	
	
	
	He brought up her niece and nephew.
	
	
	I ran into an old friend.
	
	
	Why does he always dress down?
	
	
	She is looking forward to a rest.
	
	
	The other tanks were bearing down on my panther.
	
Explicação:
Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs)
a. They brought that up twice. ¿ up is a particle, not a preposition.
b. You should think it over. ¿ over is a particle, not a preposition.
c. Why does he always dress down? ¿ down is a particle, not a preposition.
 
Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who is looking after the kids? ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after the kids.
b. They pick on Joseph. ¿ on is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase on Joseph.
c. I ran into an old friend. ¿ into is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase into an old friend.
 
Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who can put up with that? ¿ up is a particle and with is a preposition.
b. She is looking forward to a rest. ¿ forward is a particle and to is a preposition.
c. The other tanks were bearing down on my panther. ¿ down is a particle and on is a preposition.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		5.
		Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verb:   "There's a police car following us. I think you should slow down or he'll make us ___________."
	
	
	
	pullover
	
	
	pull up
	
	
	pull aside
	
	
	pull over
	
	
	sweater
	
Explicação:
b) pull over = ENCOSTAR O CARRO
c) pullover = SUÉTER
d) pull up = PULAR
e) pull aside = LEVAR ALGUÉM PARA O LADO.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		6.
		In which alternative the phrasal verb is correctly analyzed?
	
	
	
	I made up an excuse. (intransitive)
	
	
	He fell off the ladder. (transitive)
	
	
	I know I can count on you (transitive)
	
	
	We set off for the beach. (transitive)
	
	
	The bus broke down on the way to work. (transitive)
	
Explicação:
Some phrasal verbs are INTRANSITIVE . (An intransitive verb does not have an object.)
My car broke down.
The thieves got away.
The bus broke down on the way to work.
She got up early.
I bore up.
Tell her to bear up! (to encourage from misfortune).
When I entered the room he looked up.
The children are growing up.
We set off for the beach.
He fell off the ladder.
 
Some phrasal verbs are TRANSITIVE. (A transitive verb always has an object.)
I made up an excuse. ('Excuse' is the object of the verb.)
She takes after her mother (`her mother¿ is the object of the verb)
I know I can count on you (`you¿ is the object of the verb)
 
	
	Gabarito
Coment.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		7.
		In which alternative the phrasal verb is intransitive?
	
	
	
	d) The U.S. broke off relations with Cuba in the 1960's.
	
	
	b) He blew out the match after lighting the stove.
	
	
	e) The couple decided to break up after their argument.
	
	
	a) She sat in for me during my absence.
	
	
	c) The war plane fired a missile that blew up the bridge
	
Explicação:
Some phrasal verbs are INTRANSITIVE . (An intransitive verb does not have an object.)
My car broke down.
The thieves got away.
The bus broke down on the way to work.
She got up early.
I bore up.
Tell her to bear up! (to encourage from misfortune).
When I entered the room he looked up.
The children are growing up.
We set off for the beach.
He fell off the ladder.
 
Some phrasal verbs are TRANSITIVE. (A transitive verb always has an object.)
I made up an excuse. ('Excuse' is the object of the verb.)
She takes after her mother (`her mother¿ is the object of the verb)
I know I can count on you (`you¿ is the object of the verb)
 
	
	Gabarito
Coment.
	
	
	
	 
		
	
		8.
		In which alternative there is the pattern "Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs)"?
	
	
	
	Who is looking after the kids?
	
	
	They pick on Joseph.
	
	
	Who can put up with that?
	
	
	I ran into an old friend.
	
	
	They brought that up twice.
	
Explicação:
Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs)
a. They brought that up twice. ¿ up is a particle, not a preposition.
b. You should think it over. ¿ over is a particle, not a preposition.c. Why does he always dress down? ¿ down is a particle, not a preposition.
 
Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who is looking after the kids? ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after the kids.
b. They pick on Joseph. ¿ on is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase on Joseph.
c. I ran into an old friend. ¿ into is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase into an old friend.
 
Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who can put up with that? ¿ up is a particle and with is a preposition.
b. She is looking forward to a rest. ¿ forward is a particle and to is a preposition.
c. The other tanks were bearing down on my panther. ¿ down is a particle and on is a preposition.