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Aula 00
Direitos Humanos e Cidadania p/ PRF - Policial - 2014/2015
Professor: Alyson Barros
Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
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Professor Alyson Barros 1 
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Direitos Humanos e Cidadania 
PRF -2014/15 
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Considerações Iniciais ......................................................................................... 2 
Teoria geral dos direitos humanos. Conceito, terminologia, estrutura 
normativa, fundamentação. ................................................................................. 5 
Conceitos e Terminologia ................................................................................ 5 
Estrutura normativa dos Direitos Humanos .................................................... 11 
Direitos Humanos e o cenário Internacional .................................................. 11 
Fundamentação dos Direitos humanos .......................................................... 14 
Teoria Jusnaturalista de Direitos Humanos .................................................... 15 
Teoria Positivista e Histórica de Direitos Humanos ........................................ 18 
Teoria Moralista, Ética ou de Perelman ......................................................... 19 
Resumo das Teorias ....................................................................................... 20 
Direitos Humanos x Direitos Fundamentais ................................................... 21 
Características dos Direitos Humanos ............................................................ 22 
Os princípios dos direitos humanos ............................................................... 27 
Gerações/Dimensões dos Direitos Humanos ................................................. 28 
Referências ........................................................................................................ 32 
Indicações Bibliográficas ................................................................................... 33 
Questões ........................................................................................................... 34 
Questões com Comentários e Gabaritos .......................................................... 38 
Considerações Finais ......................................................................................... 44 
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Observação importante: este curso é protegido por direitos autorais 
(copyright), nos termos da Lei 9.610/98, que altera, atualiza e consolida a 
legislação sobre direitos autorais e dá outras providências. 
 Grupos de rateio e pirataria são clandestinos, violam a lei e prejudicam os 
professores que elaboram o curso. Valorize o trabalho de nossa equipe 
adquirindo os cursos honestamente através do site Estratégia Concursos. 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
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Professor Alyson Barros 2 
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Considerações Iniciais 
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( E ai galera, beleza? Estamos nos adiantando para o próximo edital e 
lançando em primeira mão o curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para 
o concurso da Polícia Rodoviária Federal. 
 O edital do concurso anterior pode ser acessado aqui: 
http://www.cespe.unb.br/concursos/DPRF_13/. Na época foram 1.000 vagas e 
a remuneração foi de atrativos R$ 6.106,81! A banca, como sempre, foi o 
Centro de Seleção e Promoção Eventos Universidade de Brasília – CESPE, uma 
grande conhecida nossa e que orientará nosso curso atual. Caso mudem de 
banca, reformularemos uma grande parte do nosso curso e não deixaremos 
nenhum aluno para trás! Esse é o compromisso Estratégia Concursos. O 
que importa é ter todas as questões da prova contempladas aqui e aprovar em 
massa!!! A batida será pesada para aproveitarmos o tempo que temos. 
Trabalharemos com 6 aulas, além da aula demonstrativa, contendo toda 
a teoria necessária para você ficar fera nos conteúdos. Além de uma 
quantidade enorme de questões para você afiar sua caneta para a prova. 
Mas Alyson, ouvi falar de vídeo-aulas pera esse concurso, isso procede? 
Procede caro concurseiro. Disponibilizaremos alguns tópicos, os fundamentais 
para o CESPE, em vídeos de revisão. Não precisa desembolsar nada a mais 
para ter acesso! 
Além disso, temos o nosso fórum de perguntas, onde o aluno poderá 
entrar em contato diretamente comigo para fazer perguntas, comentários ou 
até sugestões - não vale chorar pitangas! Vamos trabalhar muito, faremos o 
que for necessário para você ir bem nesse concurso. 
Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
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Professor Alyson Barros 3 
 Antes de começarmos, vou me apresentar. Sou Alyson Barros, sou 
Analista do Planejamento e Orçamento do Ministério do Planejamento, 
Orçamento e Gestão. Graduado em psicologia, com algumas especializações e 
um mestrado. Trabalho com Coach para concurso e orientação de candidatos. 
Já trabalho com o conteúdo de direitos humanos há algum tempo e posso 
garantir que não há segredo. Não se inventa muita coisa em termos de 
pegadinhas, tão comum dessa banca, ou de questões em nível Jedi. Como já 
falei, uma boa abordagem da matéria já é capaz de te dar um excelente 
subsídio para a prova. Aliais, No decorrer das aulas irei dar algumas dicas de 
estudos e macetes para pegar bem a matéria e não errar nenhuma questão na 
prova, combinado? 
 Vejamos o nosso calendário então. 
 
Aula 0 
Teoria geral dos direitos humanos. Conceito, terminologia, 
estrutura normativa, fundamentação. 
10/06 
Aula 
EXTRA 
Resolução da última prova da PRF! 14/06 
Aula 1 
Afirmação histórica dos direitos humanos. Direitos humanos e 
responsabilidade do Estado. 
14/06 
Aula 2 
Direitos humanos na Constituição Federal. Institucionalização 
dos direitos e garantias fundamentais. 
21/06 
Aula 3 
Política nacional de direitos humanos. Programas nacionais de 
direitos humanos. 
28/06 
Aula 4 
 Globalização e direitos humanos. As três vertentes da 
proteção internacional da pessoa humana. Direitos humanos, 
direito humanitário e direito dos refugiados. 
5/07 
Aula 5 A Constituição brasileira e os tratados internacionais de 12/07 
Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
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Professor Alyson Barros 4 
direitos humanos. 
Aula 6 
Aplicações da perspectiva sociológica a temas e problemas 
contemporâneos da sociedade brasileira: a questão da 
igualdade jurídica e dos direitos de cidadania, o pluralismo 
jurídico, acesso à justiça. Práticas judiciárias e policiais no 
espaço público. Administração institucional de conflitos no 
espaço público. 
19/07 
 
Você está lendo a nossa aula demonstrativa. Ela é mais curta, por 
natureza e mais leve. Alguns dos tópicos aqui estudados serão extensamente 
retomados nas aulas subsequentes. Mesmo assim, já tire suas dúvidas em 
nosso fórum! 
Vamos começar? 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
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Professor Alyson Barros 5 
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Teoria geral dos direitos humanos. 
Conceito, terminologia, estrutura 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
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Professor Alyson Barros 6 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
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Professor Alyson Barros 7 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 8 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 9 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 10 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 11 
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Curso de DireitosHumanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 12 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 13 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 14 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 15 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 16 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 17 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 18 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadaniapara a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 19 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 20 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 21 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 22 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 23 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 24 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 25 
∃%7−&#1#(∗∋! ! 2.7&.∃−76( 1,( 7&<&,,&/∀.+,( <∀Β/∀%1&,( .+( <1.1( =1Κ,( ,+%&1( ∀#( +2/%17+( Ν(
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 26 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 27 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 31 
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<∋%%+,=∋2.+#(Ν(∃%−7#∀−∀%!1#∃&.−7?((1(.&Μ∀,−∋(.1(<&∆+%2;/&<1?(&2/+%2+/(
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∗∀&2/1( Χ+%1Ε−∋( ∗∀+( }Β∋2ΧΚ2∗∀∋( +,/∃( ∋( /+#=∋(.1( =∋,&/&71Ε−∋( .+,,+,( .&%+&/∋,?( =∋&,(
<∋#=%++2.+#(∋(Μ∀/∀%∋(.1(<&.1.12&1(+(∋(=∋%7&%(.1(Β&∆+%.1.+(.+(/∋.∋,(∋,(=∋7∋,≅(>−∋(
,∋#+2/+( <∋#(+Β+,( ,+%∃( =∋,,Κ7+Β( 1( ΧΒ∋∆1Β&51Ε−∋(=∋ΒΚ/&<1_?( &,/∋( ;?( 1( ∗∀1%/1( +( ∗∀&2/1(
.&#+2,−∋( .+( .&%+/∋,?( +,/∃( Β∋2Χ+( .+( ∋∆/+%( ∋( .+7&.∋( %+<∋20+<&#+2/∋( 2∋( .&%+&/∋(
=∋,&/&7∋?(,+Θ1(+Β+(&2/+%2∋(∋∀(&2/+%21<&∋21Β≅(
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
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Professor Alyson Barros 32 
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Referências 
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ϑςς)ς:?(Ω12&+ΒΒ+≅(Λ+%,=+</&71(0&,/Ο%&<1(.∋,(.&%+&/∋,(0∀#12∋,(+(∋,(2∋7∋,(.&%+&/∋,≅(
:26(!:ψΑϑ?(θ&<1%.∋(Λ+%+&%1(+(Ρ4∋∋%.≅Σ≅(( ς∋7∋,( .&%+&/∋,6( <∋2∗∀&,/1,( +( .+,1Μ&∋,≅(
4∀%&/&∆16(ξ∀%∀∃?(ααΙ≅(
(
ϑθΖςΩ>?( β12210?( ϑ,( ∋%&Χ+2,( .∋( >∋/1Β&/1%&,#∋≅( ΓΗεΗ≅( Ω&,=∋2Κ7+Β( +#6(
0//=6ρρσσσ≅.02+/≅∋%Χ≅∆%ρ.&%+&/∋,ρ12/0&,/ρ#1%<∋,ρ0.0τ1%+2./τ∋%&Χ+2,τ/∋/1Β&/1%&,
#∋≅=.Μ≅(ϑ<+,,1.∋(+#(Θ∀20∋(.+(αΓη≅((
(
δ)δδ:)?(ς∋%∆+%/∋≅(ϑ(Ζ%1(.∋,(Ω&%+&/∋,?(=≅(ι≅(θ&∋(.+(ξ12+&%∋6(41#=∀,?(ΓΗΗ≅(
(
δ)ςϑΑ:ΩΖ!?(Λ1∀Β∋≅(4∀%,∋(.+(.&%+&/∋(<∋2,/&/∀<&∋21Β≅(!−∋(Λ1∀Β∋6(φ1Β0+&%∋,?(ΓΗΗη≅(
(
4ϑθδ)ςϑθ:?(Λ≅(4≅?(Ω&%+&/∋,(β∀#12∋,(ο(!∀Χ+,/Ψ+,(Λ+.1ΧΟΧ&<1,≅(:Φ:δΖ?(Λ1,,∋(Φ∀2.∋?(
αΓα≅(
(
4)φΛϑθϑ>)?( Φ∃∆&∋( ∼∋2.+%≅( ϑ( 1Μ&%#1Ε−∋( 0&,/Ο%&<1( .∋,( .&%+&/∋,( 0∀#12∋,≅( !−∋(
Λ1∀Β∋6(!1%1&71?(ααΓ≅(
(
τττττττ≅(ϑ(1Μ&%#1Ε−∋(0&,/Ο%&<1(.∋,(.&%+&/∋,(0∀#12∋,≅(!−∋(Λ1∀Β∋6(!1%1&71?(ααι≅(
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4κςβϑ?( ξ≅(θ≅?( !=&+Β+%?(Λ≅( +(φ+ΒΒ∋?(4≅(4≅(Ω&%+&/∋,(0∀#12∋,( (θ∋/+&%∋(.+(4∀%,∋≅(ΦυΑ(ο(
Ω&%+&/∋(θ&∋≅(ααΗ≅(
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Ωϑψϑθθ:?( Ω1Β#∋( .+( ϑ∆%+∀≅( Ω&%+&/∋,( 0∀#12∋,( +( <&.1.12&1≅( !−∋( Λ1∀Β∋6( φ∋.+%21?(
ΓΗΙΙ≅(
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Ω:φ)κψ:!?( Ω&#&/%&Τ(φϑθ>:ς!?( ψ+∋21%.∋≅( >+∋%&1( Χ+%1Β( .∋,( .&%+&/∋,( Μ∀2.1#+2/1&,≅(
η1(+.≅(!−∋(Λ1∀Β∋6(Ζ.&/∋%1(θ+7&,/1(.∋,(>%&∆∀21&,?(αΓΓ≅(
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ς)ΑΖψ:ς)?(φ1%<+Β∋≅( (Ω&%+&/∋(4∋2,/&/∀<&∋21Β≅( ≅+.≅(θ+7≅(ϑ/∀1Β≅( +( 1#=Β≅( ( !−∋(Λ1∀Β∋6(
φ;/∋.∋?(ααΙ≅(=χΗ≅(
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φϑθ>:ς!?( 4Β;Β&1( ϑ=1%+<&.1≅( ς∋%#1,( χ( ς∋%#1,( χ( )( Ζ,/1∆+Β+<&#+2/∋( .∋,( Ω&%+&/∋,(
β∀#12∋,≅(>%12,ρΦ∋%#ρϑΕ−∋?(φ1%ΚΒ&1?(7≅(ηι?(=≅(ΓΓχΓλΙ≅(Ζ.&Ε−∋(Ζ,=+<&1Β≅(αΓη≅(
Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
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Professor Alyson Barros 33 
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ΛΖθΖψφϑς?(401&#≅(Β&∃2)(!(8∃%!∃&+≅(!−∋(Λ1∀Β∋6(φ1%/&2,(Φ∋2/+,?(ααα≅(
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Λ:)ΑΖ!ϑς?( ΦΒ∃7&1≅( Ω&%+&/∋,( 0∀#12∋,( +( Θ∀,/&Ε1( &2/+%21<&∋21Β6( ∀#( +,/∀.∋(
<∋#=1%1/&7∋(.∋,(,&,/+#1,(%+Χ&∋21&,(+∀%∋=+∀(&2/+%1#+%&<12∋(+(1Μ%&<12∋≅(!−∋(Λ1∀Β∋6(
!1%1&71?(ααι≅(
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θΖϑψΖ?(φ&Χ∀+Β≅(Φ&Β∋,∋Μ&1(.∋(.&%+&/∋≅(!−∋(Λ1∀Β∋6(!1%1&71?(ΓΗΙε≅(
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Indicações Bibliográficas 
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( !+(7∋<Π(∗∀&,+%(<∋#=%1%(1ΒΧ∀2,(Β&7%∋,(=1%1(,+(+2/%+/+%(+#(,+∀(#∋#+2/∋(.+(
Μ∋ΒΧ1(.∋,(+,/∀.∋,?(Β&,/∋(1ΒΧ∀2,(∗∀+?(21(#&201(∋=&2&−∋?(,−∋(∋,(#+Β0∋%+,(.∋(#+%<1.∋≅(
!−∋( 1,( #1&∋%+,( %+Μ+%Π2<&1,( =1%1( 1,( ∆12<1,( 1/∀1&,( +( .−∋( ∀#( ∆∋#( +#∆1,1#+2/∋(
,∋∆%+(1(#1/;%&1(∗∀+(/%1∆1Β01%+#∋,≅()∆7&1#+2/+(∗∀+(2−∋(<∋∆%+#(/∋.∋(∋(+.&/1Β?(#1,(
Θ∃(1Θ∀.1%−∋(1(%+7&,1%(∆∋1(=1%/+(.1(#1/;%&16(
(
!(Φ∃7&1(Λ&∋7+,12( χ(+#∃%#&∋(!Β.∗−,∋(!%! ϑ.(&#;−! Ν,&%∃,−2#∋,−7≅(Ζ.&/∋%1(!1%1&71≅(
λ(Ζ.≅(αΓη≅(
(
!( ΦΒ∃7&1( Λ&∋7+,12( χ( Ω&%+&/∋,( 0∀#12∋,( +( ∋( Ω&%+&/∋( 4∋2,/&/∀<&∋21Β( :2/+%21<&∋21Β≅(
Ζ.&/∋%1(!1%1&71≅(Γλ((+.&Ε−∋≅(αΓα≅(
(
!(Φ∃∆&∋(∼∋2.+%(4∋#=1%1/∋(χ(ϑ(1Μ&%#1Ε−∋(0&,/Ο%&<1(.∋,(.&%+&/∋,(0∀#12∋,≅(Ζ.&/∋%1(
!1%1&71(χ(Ι(+.&Ε−∋≅(αΓη≅(
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
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Professor Alyson Barros 34 
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Questões 
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( 41%∋,( <∋Β+Χ1,?( ,+=1%+&( 1ΒΧ∀2,( +8+%<Κ<&∋,( =1%1( 1( 1∀Β1( .+( 0∋Θ+( 1=+21,( =1%1(
1∗∀+<+%#∋,≅(φ&201(#+/1(;(/+%(∀#1(#;.&1(.+(ηα(∗∀+,/Ψ+,(.+(<∋2<∀%,∋(1(<1.1(1∀Β1≅(
ϑ( ,+Χ∀&%( 7∋<Π( &%∃( %+,=∋2.+%( 1( Ι( ∗∀+,/Ψ+,( %∃=&.1,( 1<+%<1( .∋( <∋2/+Υ.∋( ∗∀+(
+,/∀.1#∋,(0∋Θ+(+(∗∀+(+,/∀.1%+#∋,(21,(=%Ο8&#1,(1∀Β1,(ΡΘ∃(Μ1Ε∋(∋(Χ12<0∋(.+Β1,9Σ≅((
( δ∋1(,∋%/+9(
?α 4Ζ!ΛΖ(ο(αΓ(χ(!ΖυΛ(ο(ϑΒ1Χ∋1,(χ()Μ&<&1Β(4∋#∆1/+2/+≅(
4∋#( %+Β1Ε−∋( 1∋( <∋2<+&/∋?( Ν( +7∋Β∀Ε−∋( +( Ν( 1∆%12ΧΠ2<&1( .∋,( .&%+&/∋,( 0∀#12∋,?(
1,,&21Β+(1(∋=Ε−∋(<∋%%+/1≅(
1Σ( ),( <01#1.∋,( .&%+&/∋,( .+( ,∋Β&.1%&+.1.+( <∋%%+,=∋2.+#?( 2∋( =Β12∋( .∋,( .&%+&/∋,(
Μ∀2.1#+2/1&,?( 1∋,( .&%+&/∋,( .+( ,+Χ∀2.1( Χ+%1Ε−∋?( ∗∀+( ,+( &.+2/&Μ&<1#( <∋#( 1,(
Β&∆+%.1.+,(<∋2<%+/1,?(1<+2/∀12.∋(∋(=%&2<Κ=&∋(.1(&Χ∀1Β.1.+≅(
∆Σ(ς∋(,;<∀Β∋(ΞΞ?(&21∀Χ∀%∋∀χ,+(∀#1(2∋71(Μ1,+(2∋(,&,/+#1(.+(=%∋/+Ε−∋(.∋,(.&%+&/∋,(
Μ∀2.1#+2/1&,?( 21(#+.&.1( +#(∗∀+( Μ∋&( 2+Β+( ∗∀+( ∋,( Ζ,/1.∋,( =1,,1%1#( 1( 1<∋Β0+%( 1,(
.+<Β1%1ΕΨ+,(.+(.&%+&/∋,(+#(,∀1,(4∋2,/&/∀&ΕΨ+,≅((
<Σ(ϑ(&2.&7&.∀1Β&.1.+(;(∀#1(.1,(<1%1</+%Κ,/&<1,(.∋,(.&%+&/∋,(0∀#12∋,(Μ∀2.1#+2/1&,?(
+?(2+,,+(,+2/&.∋?(+Β+,(,−∋(.&%&Χ&.∋,(1(<1.1(,+%(0∀#12∋(&,∋Β1.1#+2/+(<∋2,&.+%1.∋?(∋(
∗∀+( ,+( Θ∀,/&Μ&<1( +#( %15−∋( .1,( .&Μ+%+2Ε1,( .+( 21<&∋21Β&.1.+?( ,+8∋?( %1Ε1?( <%+.∋( ∋∀(
<∋27&<Ε−∋(=∋ΒΚ/&<∋χΜ&Β∋,ΟΜ&<1≅(
.Σ(),(.&%+&/∋,(Μ∀2.1#+2/1&,(,−∋(∋,(.&%+&/∋,(0∀#12∋,(%+<∋20+<&.∋,(<∋#∋(/1&,(=+Β1,(
1∀/∋%&.1.+,(Ν,(∗∀1&,(,+(1/%&∆∀&(∋(=∋.+%(=∋ΒΚ/&<∋(.+(+.&/1%(2∋%#1,?(/12/∋(2∋(&2/+%&∋%(
.∋,( Ζ,/1.∋,( ∗∀12/∋( 2∋( =Β12∋( &2/+%21<&∋21ΒΤ( ,−∋?( 1,,&#?( ∋,( .&%+&/∋,( 0∀#12∋,(
=∋,&/&71.∋,(21,(4∋2,/&/∀&ΕΨ+,?(21,(Β+&,?(2∋,(/%1/1.∋,(&2/+%21<&∋21&,≅(
+Σ(4∋#(∋(Μ&#(.1(Λ%&#+&%1(υ∀+%%1(φ∀2.&1Β?(1(+,/%∀/∀%1(.∋(.&%+&/∋(&2/+%21<&∋21Β(.∋,(
.&%+&/∋,( 0∀#12∋,( <∋#+Ε∋∀( 1( ,+( <∋2,∋Β&.1%≅( ϑ( +,,1( ;=∋<1?( ∋,( .&%+&/∋,( 0∀#12∋,(
/∋%21%1#χ,+( ∀#1( Β+ΧΚ/&#1( =%+∋<∀=1Ε−∋( &2/+%21<&∋21Β( +?( +2/−∋?( Μ∋%1#( <%&1.∋,(
#+<12&,#∋,( &2,/&/∀<&∋21&,( +( .+( &2,/%∀#+2/∋,( ∗∀+( Β+71%1#( /1&,( .&%+&/∋,( 1( ∋<∀=1%(
∀#(+,=1Ε∋(<+2/%1Β(21(1Χ+2.1(.1,(∋%Χ12&51ΕΨ+,(&2/+%21<&∋21&,≅(
Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
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Professor Alyson Barros 35 
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∴α 4Ζ!ΛΖ(χ(αΓ(χ(Λ4χ4Ζ(χ(:2,=+/∋%(.+(Λ∋ΒΚ<&1(χ(4&7&Β(
ϑ<+%<1(.1(/+∋%&1(Χ+%1Β(.∋,(.&%+&/∋,(0∀#12∋,(+(.1(.&Χ2&.1.+(.1(=+,,∋1(0∀#121?(
Θ∀ΒΧ∀+(∋,(&/+2,(1(,+Χ∀&%≅(
ϑ(.&Χ2&.1.+(.1(=+,,∋1(0∀#121(;(∀#(Μ∀2.1#+2/∋(.1(θ+=Υ∆Β&<1(Φ+.+%1/&71(.∋(
δ%1,&Β≅(
Ρ((Σ(4+%/∋( Ρ((Σ(Ζ%%1.∋(
(
⊥α 4Ζ!ΛΖ(χ(ααε(χ(ΩΛκ(χ(Ω+Μ+2,∋%(ΛΥ∆Β&<∋(
ξ∀ΒΧ∀+(∋,(&/+2,(,∀∆,+∗∀+2/+,≅(ϑ=Β&<1χ,+(1∋,(.&%+&/∋,( ,∋<&1&,?( +<∋2[#&<∋,(+( <∀Β/∀%1&,(∋(=%&2<Κ=&∋(.1(=%∋&∆&Ε−∋(
.∋(%+/%∋<+,,∋≅(
Ρ((Σ(4+%/∋( Ρ((Σ(Ζ%%1.∋(
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βα 4Ζ!ΛΖ(χ(ααΗ(χ(ΩΛΖχΛ:(χ(Ω+Μ+2,∋%(ΛΥ∆Β&<∋(
ϑ(%+,=+&/∋(.∋(.+,+27∋Β7&#+2/∋(0&,/Ο%&<∋(.∋,(.&%+&/∋,(0∀#12∋,(+(,+∀,(#1%<∋,(
Μ∀2.1#+2/1&,?(1,,&21Β+(1(∋=Ε−∋(<∋%%+/1≅(
1Σ(),(.&%+&/∋,(Μ∀2.1#+2/1&,(,∀%Χ+#(/∋.∋,(.+(∀#1(7+5?(2−∋(,+(∋%&Χ&21#(.+(=%∋<+,,∋(
0&,/Ο%&<∋(=1∀Β1/&2∋≅(
∆Σ( ς−∋( 0∃( ∀#1( <∋%%+Β1Ε−∋( +2/%+( ∋( ,∀%Χ&#+2/∋( .∋( <%&,/&12&,#∋( +( ∋( %+,=+&/∋( Ν(
.&Χ2&.1.+(.1(=+,,∋1(0∀#121≅(
<Σ( ϑ,( Χ+%1ΕΨ+,( .+( .&%+&/∋,( 0∀#12∋,( #1&,( %+<+2/+,( ,∀∆,/&/∀+#( 1,( Χ+%1ΕΨ+,( .+(
.&%+&/∋,(Μ∀2.1#+2/1&,(#1&,(12/&Χ1,≅(
.Σ(ϑ(=%∋/+Ε−∋(.∋,(.&%+&/∋,(Μ∀2.1#+2/1&,(;(∋∆Θ+/∋(/1#∆;#(.∋(.&%+&/∋(&2/+%21<&∋21Β≅(
+Σ( ϑ( )ςκ( ;( ∋( Ο%Χ−∋( %+,=∋2,∃7+Β( =+Β1( κΩβθ( +( =+Β1( Ω+<Β1%1Ε−∋( ϑ#+%&<121( .+(
Ω&%+&/∋,≅(
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χα 4Ζ!ΛΖ(ο(ααι(χ(>θΦ(η(θ+Χ&−∋(
!∋∆%+(∋,(.&%+&/∋,(+(Χ1%12/&1,(Μ∀2.1#+2/1&,?(;(<∋%%+/∋(1Μ&%#1%χ,+(∗∀+6(
1Σ( ∋,( .+( =%&#+&%1( Χ+%1Ε−∋( ,−∋( .+2∋#&21.∋,( .&%+&/∋,( 2+Χ1/&7∋,?( .+( 1∆,/+2Ε−∋?(
Μ∋<1.∋,(2∋((=%&2<Κ=&∋(.1(&Χ∀1Β.1.+(+(Μ%1/+%2&.1.+(∀2&7+%,1Β≅(
Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
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Professor Alyson Barros 36 
∆Σ( ∋,( .+( ,+Χ∀2.1( Χ+%1Ε−∋?( 1∋( <∋2/%∃%&∋?( +2Μ1/&51#( ∋( =%&2<Κ=&∋( .1( Β&∆+%.1.+( .∋(
<&.1.−∋( +#( Μ1<+(.∋(Ζ,/1.∋?( 1( ∆∀,<1(.+(#+Β0∋%+,( <∋2.&ΕΨ+,(.+( 7&.1?( 1( <%&1Ε−∋(.+(
=∋ΒΚ/&<1,(,∋<&1&,(.+(&2/+%7+2Ε−∋(<∋2/%1(∋(1%∆Κ/%&∋(.1(Β&∆+%.1.+(&2.&7&.∀1Β≅(
<Σ( 1,( Χ1%12/&1,( /Π#( <1%∃/+%( &2,/%∀#+2/1Β?( ,−∋( #+&∋,( .+,/&21.∋,( 1( 1,,+Χ∀%1%( ∋(
+8+%<Κ<&∋( .∋,( .&%+&/∋,?( =%+,+%7∃χΒ∋,( ∋∀( %+=1%∃χΒ∋,?( ∗∀12.∋( 7&∋Β1.∋,?( <∋#∋( ∋<∋%%+(
∗∀12.∋?( 2∋( 1%/&Χ∋( γζ?( Ξ?( .1( 4∋2,/&/∀&Ε−∋( Φ+.+%1Β?( ;( 1,,+Χ∀%1.∋( ∋( .&%+&/∋( Ν(
&2.+2&51Ε−∋?( =+Β∋( .12∋(#1/+%&1Β( ∋∀(#∋%1Β( .+<∋%%+2/+( .1( 7&∋Β1Ε−∋( .∋,( .&%+&/∋,( Ν(
&2/&#&.1.+?(Ν(7&.1(=%&71.1?(Ν(0∋2%1(+(Ν(&#1Χ+#(.1,(=+,,∋1,≅(
.Σ( /Π#( <∋#∋( <1%1</+%Κ,/&<1,( +,,+2<&1&,( 1( /+#=∋%1%&+.1.+?( +8<+=<&∋21Β&.1.+?(
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 37 
1Σ( ∋( %+<∋20+<&#+2/∋( .∋,( .&%+&/∋,( 0∀#12∋,( 21,( 4∋2,/&/∀&ΕΨ+,( <1%1</+%&51( 1(
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 38 
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Questões com Comentários e 
Gabaritos 
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Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 39 
∆Σ( !+( 1=%∋Μ∀2.1%#∋,( 21( 0&,/Ο%&1( .∋,( .&%+&/∋,( 0∀#12∋,?( Θ∃( =∋.+#∋,(
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⊥α 4Ζ!ΛΖ(χ(ααε(χ(ΩΛκ(χ(Ω+Μ+2,∋%(ΛΥ∆Β&<∋(
Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF 
Professor Alyson Barros 
Aula 0 
!
Professor Alyson Barros 40 
ξ∀ΒΧ∀+(∋,(&/+2,(,∀∆,+∗∀+2/+,≅(
ϑ=Β&<1χ,+(1∋,(.&%+&/∋,( ,∋<&1&,?( +<∋2[#&<∋,(+( <∀Β/∀%1&,(∋(=%&2<Κ=&∋(.1(=%∋&∆&Ε−∋(
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