The text discusses two theories related to the concept and purpose of punishment. What are they and how do they relate to the declared purposes of ...
The text discusses two theories related to the concept and purpose of punishment. What are they and how do they relate to the declared purposes of punishment?
I - The absolute theory of punishment is based on the idea that punishment is an end in itself, with intrinsic axiological value, and is justified by the social contract theory.
II - The relative theory of punishment is based on the idea that punishment should be proportional, necessary, and based on culpability, and has an intimidating purpose.
III - The declared purposes of punishment are retribution and prevention.
IV - The absolute theory of punishment is criticized for being a mere instrument of state revenge, while the relative theory is criticized for being too utilitarian and not considering the intrinsic value of punishment.
a) I and III are correct.
b) II and IV are correct.
c) I, II, and III are correct.
d) All statements are correct.
I - The absolute theory of punishment is based on the idea that punishment is an end in itself, with intrinsic axiological value, and is justified by the social contract theory.
II - The relative theory of punishment is based on the idea that punishment should be proportional, necessary, and based on culpability, and has an intimidating purpose.
III - The declared purposes of punishment are retribution and prevention.
IV - The absolute theory of punishment is criticized for being a mere instrument of state revenge, while the relative theory is criticized for being too utilitarian and not considering the intrinsic value of punishment.
a) I and III are correct.
b) II and IV are correct.
c) I, II, and III are correct.
d) All statements are correct.
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Ed 
A resposta correta é a alternativa c) I, II e III estão corretas. A teoria absoluta da punição defende que a punição é um fim em si mesma, com valor axiológico intrínseco, e é justificada pela teoria do contrato social. A teoria relativa da punição defende que a punição deve ser proporcional, necessária e baseada na culpabilidade, tendo um propósito intimidador. Os propósitos declarados da punição são a retribuição e a prevenção.
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