What is the concept and purpose of evidence in the General Theory of Proof (Criminal Procedure II)? Concept and purpose of evidence Elements of inf...

What is the concept and purpose of evidence in the General Theory of Proof (Criminal Procedure II)?
Concept and purpose of evidence
Elements of information
Addressee
Legal nature
Object
Classification of evidence
Means of proof
The evidence contributes to the formation of the judge's conviction, demonstrating the facts, acts, or even the law discussed in the litigation.
The evidence presupposes a contradictory procedure, usually produced during the process instituted in the presence of the judge, with the participation of the litigants.
The elements of information are documents and other records collected in a procedure other than the judicial process, without the relevant observance of the contradictory. They are those collected during the investigation.
The addressee is the judge who will form his conviction based on the material brought to the record. The parties are also addressees, but indirectly.
The legal nature of evidence is procedural, having immediate application.
The object is what must be demonstrated, that is, what the judge must acquire the necessary knowledge to resolve the demand.
The classification of evidence can be direct or positive, indirect, negative, or contrary, depending on the relationship or incidence that the evidence has with the fact to be proven. It can also be full or non-full, depending on the degree of certainty generated by the appreciation of the evidence, and real or personal, depending on the subject of the cause.
The means of proof are resources for perceiving the truth and forming the conviction. They are everything that can be used, directly or indirectly, to demonstrate what is alleged in the process.