According to the article, what is the presumption regarding the acquisition or receipt of rights over a property in the absence of registration or ...

According to the article, what is the presumption regarding the acquisition or receipt of rights over a property in the absence of registration or annotation of encumbrance or constraint in the property registration?

a) The presumption is absolute, meaning that it does not admit any proof to the contrary.
b) The presumption is relative, meaning that it does not necessarily imply that there was no fraud against creditors or execution fraud.
c) The presumption is that the transfer, modification, or extinction of the right over the property is invalid.