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Sobre as características cognitivas dos adolescentes, segundo a teoria de Vygotsky, analise as premissas abaixo:

I-O caráter transitório do pensamento do adolescente torna-se particularmente evidente quando observamos a forma de funcionamento real dos conceitos acabados de adquirir.
II- O adolescente formará e utilizará muito corretamente um conceito numa situação concreta, mas sentirá uma estranha dificuldade em exprimir esse conceito por palavras e a definição verbal, em muitos casos, será muito mais restritiva do que seria de esperar pela forma como o adolescente utilizou o conceito.
III- A discrepância que ocorre no desenvolvimento cognitivo adolescente é totalmente extinta no pensamento dos adultos, mesmo em níveis de desenvolvimento muito inferiores.
IV- Para os adolescentes a análise da realidade com a ajuda dos conceitos, precede a análise dos próprios conceitos.
V- Nesta fase de transição, é mais fácil definir um conceito que não tem quaisquer raízes na situação original e tem que ser formulado num plano puramente abstrato, sem referência a nenhuma situação ou impressão concretas.
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Analisando as premissas sobre as características cognitivas dos adolescentes, segundo a teoria de Vygotsky: I - O caráter transitório do pensamento do adolescente torna-se particularmente evidente quando observamos a forma de funcionamento real dos conceitos acabados de adquirir. (Correta) II - O adolescente formará e utilizará muito corretamente um conceito numa situação concreta, mas sentirá uma estranha dificuldade em exprimir esse conceito por palavras e a definição verbal, em muitos casos, será muito mais restritiva do que seria de esperar pela forma como o adolescente utilizou o conceito. (Correta) III - A discrepância que ocorre no desenvolvimento cognitivo adolescente é totalmente extinta no pensamento dos adultos, mesmo em níveis de desenvolvimento muito inferiores. (Incorreta) IV - Para os adolescentes, a análise da realidade com a ajuda dos conceitos precede a análise dos próprios conceitos. (Correta) V - Nesta fase de transição, é mais fácil definir um conceito que não tem quaisquer raízes na situação original e tem que ser formulado num plano puramente abstrato, sem referência a nenhuma situação ou impressão concretas. (Correta) Portanto, as premissas I, II, IV e V estão corretas, enquanto a premissa III está incorreta.

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Considering what was studied regarding the Theory of Multiple Intelligences, analyze the text below and mark the CORRECT alternative that best fits the content exposed.

“Capacity to discern and respond adequately to the moods, temperaments, motivations, and desires of another person. Ability to get along with other people, understanding and perceiving their motivations or inhibitions and knowing how to satisfy their emotional expectations.”


a) Linguistic Intelligence
b) Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
c) Spatial Intelligence
d) Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
e) Interpersonal Intelligence

The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, by Howard Gardner (1985), conceptualizes intelligence as an innate, general, and unique capacity that allows individuals a greater or lesser performance in any area of activity. The child who uses the body as a form of expression; has agility, dexterity, and bodily flexibility, sufficient to use it as a potential for work and solve problems, is characterized by intelligence:


a) Linguistic
b) Logical-Mathematical
c) Spatial
d) Bodily-Kinesthetic
e) Musical

"__________ is a current of psychology that defines human behavior as a result of the influences of environmental stimuli. Thus, behavior can be shaped according to stimuli and responses."

Fill in the blank with the theory that best fits.


a) Constructivism
b) Humanism
c) Behaviorism
d) Cognitivism
e) Gestalt

According to Vygotsky (1996), the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is the distance between the actual development level, that is, determined by the ability to solve problems independently, and the proximal development level, marked by the ability to solve problems with the help of a more experienced partner.

According to what was studied about the Zone of Proximal Development, mark the INCORRECT alternative:


a) The potential development is determined by the abilities that the individual has already built but are not in the process.
b) The ZPD is the range of tasks that a child can perform with the help of an adult or a more capable peer.
c) The ZPD is a dynamic concept that changes over time.
d) The ZPD is a way to understand how children learn and develop.
e) The ZPD is a way to identify the child's potential for development.

One of the basic principles of Vygotsky's theory is the concept of the "zone of proximal development". Choose the correct alternative:


a) The zone of proximal development represents the discrepancy between the child's current development and the level they reach when solving problems with help. Based on this assumption, it is considered that all children can do more than they could do on their own.
b) The zone of proximal development represents the child's current development level, determined by their ability to solve problems independently.
c) The zone of proximal development represents the child's potential for development, which is determined by their innate abilities.
d) The zone of proximal development represents the child's ability to solve problems with the help of an adult or a more capable peer.
e) The zone of proximal development represents the child's ability to solve problems independently.

About the cognitive characteristics of adolescents, according to Vygotsky's theory, analyze the premises below:

I- The transitory character of the adolescent's thinking becomes particularly evident when we observe the real functioning of the concepts they have just acquired.

II- The adolescent will form and use a concept very correctly in a concrete situation, but will feel a strange difficulty in expressing that concept in words, and the verbal definition, in many cases, will be much more restrictive than would be expected from the way the adolescent used the concept.

III- The discrepancy that occurs in adolescent cognitive development is entirely extinguished in adult thinking, even at much lower levels of development.

IV- For adolescents, the analysis of reality with the help of concepts precedes the analysis of the concepts themselves.

V- At this transitional stage, it is easier to define a concept that has no roots in the original situation and has to be formulated on a purely abstract level, without reference to any concrete situation or impression.

Choose the correct alternative:


a) Only statements I, II, and IV are correct.
b) Only statements II, III, and V are correct.
c) Only statements I, III, and IV are correct.
d) Only statements III, IV, and V are correct.
e) All statements are correct.

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