Regarding the relationship between the industrial revolution and the emergence of sociology as a science, consider the following statements. I. Th...

Regarding the relationship between the industrial revolution and the emergence of sociology as a science, consider the following statements.

I. The consolidation of the economic model based on industry led to a large concentration of the population in urban areas, which ended up becoming a laboratory for the work of intellectuals interested in studying the problems that this new social reality generated.

II. The migration of large population contingents from rural to urban areas generated a series of modern problems that began to demand investigations aiming at their resolution or minimization.

III. The conflicts between capital and labor, intensified by the concentration of workers in factories, were the subject of research by the precursors of sociology and continue to inspire relevant scientific debates today.

IV. The need to control the workforce led factories and industries of the 19th century to include sociologists in their professional staff to work on the development of more efficient and productive management models.

Only what is stated in:

I, II, and III.

Answer: D.
Comment: The factories and industries of the 19th century did not hire sociologists to develop more efficient and productive management models. The sociologists of that time were thinkers who were reflecting on the issue of work, as this was the problem that the emerging capitalism environment posed to everyone at that moment.


I, II, and III.