One of the biggest problems with nitrogen in the soil is the losses of nitrate (NO) by drainage water due to leaching. To reduce these losses, we m...
One of the biggest problems with nitrogen in the soil is the losses of nitrate (NO) by drainage water due to leaching. To reduce these losses, we must:
I. Establish adequate doses and times of application for each crop. II. Fertilize in the planting furrow, so that the fertilizer is close to the seeds and the plants can absorb it throughout their development cycle. III. Control irrigation water, applying enough quantity to avoid crop shortage and excess. IV. Maintain the terrain with vegetation cover so that the development of plants on the soil promotes greater nitrogen cycling. V. Addition of low C/N crop residues to activate soil microbiota to immobilize more nitrogen. a. Only III and V are true b. Only I, III and IV are true c. Only II, IV and V are true d. Only I, II and IV are true e. Only III, IV and V are true
Química do Solo • Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas GeraisInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais
A alternativa correta é a letra "e". Somente as afirmativas III, IV e V são verdadeiras. O controle da água de irrigação, a manutenção da cobertura vegetal do solo e a adição de resíduos de culturas com baixa relação C/N são medidas eficazes para reduzir as perdas de nitrato por lixiviação.
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