What are the two main types of cardiac hypertrophy? I- Hypertrophy caused by volume overload, characterized by a thin cardiac wall and ventricular...

What are the two main types of cardiac hypertrophy?

I- Hypertrophy caused by volume overload, characterized by a thin cardiac wall and ventricular dilation.
II- Physiological cardiac hypertrophy, resulting from a physiological stimulus, such as exercise, with a more eccentric pattern and maintaining normal or even increased cardiac function.
III- Hypertrophy caused by pressure overload, usually leading to thickening of the ventricular wall and deposition of new sarcomeres in parallel, without changes in ventricular diameter.
IV- Pathological hypertrophy, which presents a more concentric pattern, reprogramming of fetal genes, extracellular matrix remodeling, fibrosis, and cardiac dysfunction. This can evolve into a dilated heart, presenting extensive fibrosis, cardiomyocyte death, and heart failure.
a) I and II
b) II and III
c) III and IV
d) I and IV