Referring to the conceptions of language, analyze the following statements: Bakhtin and Voloshinov (1992) demarcated the following paradigms in the...

Referring to the conceptions of language, analyze the following statements:
Bakhtin and Voloshinov (1992) demarcated the following paradigms in the perception of language: idealistic subjectivism, abstract objectivism, and dialogical conception of language. Geraldi (1984) renamed them: language as expression of thought, language as a tool for communication, and language as a form of interaction.
Reflect on the characteristics of the view of language as an expression of thought and choose the correct statement.
A. Language has the function of sharing. For this to happen, there is a linguistic system prepared, but not finished.
B. Language is monological and individual; no external activity or social situations interfere in this process.
C. The foundation of this thought is associated with the structuralist tradition, which considers linguistic varieties, but determines that only the standard one is correct.
D. They receive the same treatment.
E. The teaching of language is focused on the recognition of the existence and study of linguistic variants, without privileging the standard language.
Correct answer: B. In the conception of language as an expression of thought, language has the function of making an internal, psychic content external. For this to happen, there is a ready, finished linguistic system, that is, language is shown as a reflection of mental processes. Thus, it is monological and individual; no external activity or social situations interfere in this process. The foundation of this thought is associated with the Greek grammatical tradition, which considers language immutable and determines that only one linguistic variety is correct. Thus, the subject who receives the message is passive, while the one who emits it determines the meaning of the information. In this perspective, the teaching of Portuguese focuses on the application of grammatical rules and the reading of recognized literary texts.
A. Language has the function of sharing. For this to happen, there is a linguistic system prepared, but not finished. - Incorrect
C. The foundation of this thought is associated with the structuralist tradition, which considers linguistic varieties, but determines that only the standard one is correct. - Incorrect
D. They receive the same treatment. - Incorrect
E. The teaching of language is focused on the recognition of the existence and study of linguistic variants, without privileging the standard language. - Incorrect