Inglês Instrumental para Informática - A2 -UVA

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02/12/2021 23:36 Ilumno
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Local: Sala 2 - TJ - Prova On-line / Andar / Polo Tijuca / POLO UVA TIJUCA 
Acadêmico: EAD-IL10302-20214A
Aluno: CARLOS HENRIQUE DA SILVA BERNARDO 
Avaliação: A2-
Matrícula: 20213303422 
Data: 25 de Novembro de 2021 - 08:00 Finalizado
Correto Incorreto Anulada  Discursiva  Objetiva Total: 10,00/10,00
1  Código: 29492 - Enunciado: Computer operations and information on the Internet are really rich
and plural. From most of the data produced on the Internet, more than 50% is in a particular
language, followed by two others according to data collected by Internet World Stats. Show what
these languages are, in the respective order of amount of produced data.
 a) Spanish, English, Portuguese.
 b) English, Chinese, Spanish.
 c) English, Spanish, Chinese.
 d) English, Chinese, Portuguese.
 e) Spanish, English, Chinese.
Alternativa marcada:
b) English, Chinese, Spanish.
Justificativa: Right answer: English, Chinese, Spanish.According to data collected by Internet
World Stats in December, the three most used languages in information delivery and data
creation are English, Chinese and Spanish. This order refers to the amount of data in each of
these languages. English is the first one, with more than 50%. See the list of most used languages
below:1st - English; 2nd - Chinese; 3rd - Spanish; 4th - Arabic; 5th - Portuguese; 6th - Japanese;
7th - Malay; 8th - Russian; 9th - French; 10th - German.
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2  Código: 29489 - Enunciado: Some technical terms in computing are in English, and their
meanings are not always easily identified by the literal signification of words. Indicate the name
of the computer part defined as: The most important part of a desktop, where information is
stored and everything happens.
 a) Mouse.
 b) Central Processing Unit (CPU).
 c) Personal Computer (PC).
 d) Drive.
 e) Keyboard.
Alternativa marcada:
b) Central Processing Unit (CPU).
Justificativa: Right answer: Central Processing Unit (CPU).The CPU is the most important part of
a desktop because it i the 'brain' of the piece of equipment, where all the data is
put. Distractors:The mouse controls the 'hand'.The keyboard types in words.Drives connect
external devices to the computer.Personal Computer (PC) is the name of a computer used by one
individual.
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3  Código: 29496 - Enunciado: By understanding the process of a�ixation we can identify some
features of the words and tell if they have negative, positive or neutral characteristics, for
example. Identify the alternative that contains only su�ixes:
 a) Disrespectful, patiently, sadness.
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 b) Disrespect, impatiently, sad.
 c) Disrespectful, impatient, sadness.
 d) Disrespectfully, patiently, sadness.
 e) Respectful, patiently, sadness.
Alternativa marcada:
e) Respectful, patiently, sadness.
Justificativa: Right answer: Respectful, patiently, sadness.The group respectFUL, patientLY and
sadNESS is the only one that contains only su�ixes, as the other ones also have prefixes, such as
DISrespectful, DISrespectfully, IMpatiently and IMpatient.
4  Código: 29499 - Enunciado: Read the following paragraph. "For anyone who is really concerned
about keeping their thoughts private there is only one piece of reliable technology: write with a
pen on paper, and burn what youʼve written when youʼre done. For the rest of us, who want to get
things done, there is an inevitable trade-o� which we still donʼt entirely understand. We now
carry with us everywhere devices that give us access to all the worldʼs information, but they can
also o�er almost all the world vast quantities of information about us. The sense of personal
integrity and boundaries that seems self-evident is actually the product of particular social
arrangements which are profoundly a�ected by technology even though it doesnʼt determine
them. Technological change could move us towards our better selves or our worse ones, but
things canʼt stay as they are." (The Guardian. Avaiable
on: <https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jan/13/the-guardian-view-on-internet-
privacy-technology-cant-fix-it>. Access on: 4/14/2018.) Apply the strategy of skimming in order to
identify below what the main idea of this text is.
 a) People's carrying devices everywhere.
 b) Promoting the use of pens and paper.
 c) There is no privacy on the internet.
 d) Things can't stay the way they are.
 e) We don't entirely understand this trade-o�.
Alternativa marcada:
c) There is no privacy on the internet.
Justificativa: Right answer: There is no privacy on the internet.Skimming is the strategy that
helps us find the main idea of a text. It is by ignoring supporting ideas, ignoring words you don't
understand and finding keywords related to the topic — not depending on the words present in
the text — to get the central message. It is by applying the skimming strategy that we can
a�irm the main idea is 'There is no privacy on the internet'. The main idea of the text is NOT only
one short topic they've covered. It must be the central idea which all sentences
support. Distractors:Promoting the use of pens and paper, people's carrying devices everywhere,
we don't entirely understand this trade-o� and things can't stay the way they are — are used to
support the main idea.
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5  Código: 29507 - Enunciado: Conjuntions are to connect words and make them flow better. 
 Read the following sentences. 1. She accepted the invitation to the party, for she was excited for
it.2. Sheila bought that notebook you suggested, but she is not very happy with its screen.3. I
need some new devices, for example a smartphone, a tablet and a notebook.4. This CPU is light.
And it is three times faster than yours. Determine which conjunctions could replace the
underlined ones with no change in meaning, respectively:
 a) However, moreover, such, because.
 b) Moreover, because, such as, however.
 c) Because, moreover, such as, also.
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 d) Because, however, such as, also.
 e) However, because, such, also.
Alternativa marcada:
d) Because, however, such as, also.
Justificativa: Right answer: Because, however, such as, also.Because the sentences express
reason, contradiction, examplification ad addition, respectively. Distractors:Also, 'such' is
incomplete. the conjunction is 'such as'.'Moreover' is used for addition.
6  Código: 29505 - Enunciado: Ideas can be connected by conjunctions. Meanings can change
depending on the conjunction you choose. Read the following sentences: 1. This smartphone can
read PDFs, _____ it cannot read WMV.2. Sarah took an English course, _____ she decided to
complement it with a foreign exchange programme.3. Privacy is a problem on the Internet, _____
it can also be a problem in real life.4. Personal computers can read CDs, _____ smartphones
can't. Choose the conjunction that fits in all the sentences above:
 a) no
 b) so
 c) and
 d) but
 e) for
Alternativa marcada:
d) but
Justificativa: Right answer: But, because all these sentences express opposite
ideas. Distractors:'So' is used for conclusions.'And' is used for addition.'Nor' denotes negative
addition.'For' denotes reason.
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7  Código: 29513 - Enunciado: Read the following text. "Children should not watch TV, tablet or
mobile phone screens before bedtime. Researchers found "screen time" before sleeping is bad
for children's health. The researchers looked at studies on how bad screen time is for children.
They said that 90 per cent of the studies found that screen time delays bedtime. It also leads to
less sleep, and poorersleep quality. Screens are small, so children look at them in bed. Most
children have a screen in their bedroom. Children need more sleep than adults. Pre-school
children need up to 13 hours, pre-teens up to 12 hours, and teenagers up to ten hours a night.
There are three reasons why screens a�ect children's sleep. First, the light from screens upsets a
child's body clock. It makes children think it is daytime. Second, videos excite children and keep
their brain active, so they take longer to sleep. Finally, children are not exercising, so they are not
tired." (Breaking News English: <https://breakingnewsenglish.com/simple-english-
news.html>) Identify what the main idea of the text is.
Resposta:
It is extremely harmful for children to spend so much time on the screens of electronic devices.
Justificativa: Expected answer:The main idea is that 'children should not watch TV, tablet or
mobile phone screens before bedtime'. All other sentences in the article, either copied or
paraphrased, are part of the argumentation of the text to support the central idea.
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8  Código: 30017 - Enunciado: Read the following text: "Children should not watch TV, tablet or
mobile phone screens before bedtime. Researchers found "screen time" before sleeping is bad
for children's health. The researchers looked at studies on how bad screen time is for children.
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They said that 90 per cent of the studies found that screen time delays bedtime. It also leads to
less sleep, and poorer sleep quality. Screens are small, so children look at them in bed. Most
children have a screen in their bedroom. Children need more sleep than adults. Pre-school
children need up to 13 hours, pre-teens up to 12 hours, and teenagers up to ten hours a night.
There are three reasons why screens a�ect children's sleep. First, the light from screens upsets a
child's body clock. It makes children think it is daytime. Second, videos excite children and keep
their brain active, so they take longer to sleep. Finally, children are not exercising, so they are not
tired." (Breaking News English, <https://breakingnewsenglish.com/simple-english-
news.html>) Indicate at least four consequences of "screen time" before sleeping to children.
Resposta:
Screen time delays bedtime; leads to less sleep; poorer sleep quality; the light from screens
upsets a child's body clock; videos excite children and keep their brain active, so they take longer
to sleep; children are not exercising, so they are not tired.
Justificativa: Expected answer:Health problems such as bedtime delays, less sleep, poorer sleep
quality. It also upsets the child's body clock and makes it think it is daytime. Furthermore, videos
excite children and keep their brains active.Students can also pick sentences as they appear in
the text. For example: 'They said that 90 per cent of the studies found that screen time delays
bedtime. It also leads to less sleep, and poorer sleep quality'. 'It makes children think it is
daytime. Second, videos excite children and keep their brain active, so they take longer to sleep'.