literatura norte-americana formaçao

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Disciplina: LITERATURA NORTE-AMERICANA: FORMAÇÃO AV 
Aluno: LINDALCY RIBEIRO 202001461795 
Professor: MARCIA PEREIRA DA VEIGA BUCHEB 
 
Turma: 9001 
DGT0643_AV_202001461795 (AG) 05/10/2022 14:16:16 (F) 
 
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03249 - A EXPERIÊNCIA COLONIAL 
 
 
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In 1606, John Smith, one of the most notorious individuals of the colonial period, wrote A Description of New England , a work in which 
the abundant nature, diverse wildlife and varied geographical features of America are depicted. When talking about America in it, 
which aspect does he detail? 
 
 The need for persistence. 
 
The lack of natural resources. 
 The abundance of gold. 
 
The fertility of the soil. 
 
The importance of farming tools. 
 
 
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It was through writing that the Puritans would try to make sense of their lives in the New World. Many types of writing were 
responsible for shaping ideas that would serve the American imagination. What was the most notable type of written production in the 
Puritan period? 
 
 
play. 
 folk tale. 
 sermon. 
 
novel. 
 
sonnet. 
 
 
 
 
03250 - O SURGIMENTO DE UMA LITERATURA AMERICANA 
 
 
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In 1836, Emerson published Nature, a key essay which served as a kind of transcendentalist manifesto. According to 
Emerson's Nature, one can only grasp the meanings of nature through: 
 
 
religious dogma. 
 individual experience. 
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 philosophical studies. 
 
logical thinking. 
 
empirical evidence. 
 
 
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William Garrison, an influential white journalist, along with other white, wealthy Northerners, founded in 1833 the American Anti-
Slavery Society. The American Anti-Slavery Society was an important institution because: 
 
 
it helped fugitive slaves in their journeys to the North. 
 
it sponsored the education of African American slaves. 
 it promoted the abolitionist cause to a larger audience. 
 
it contributed to the extinction of the transatlantic slave trade. 
 
it elected politicians who fought against slavery. 
 
 
 
 
03251 - POESIA ROMÂNTICA NORTE-AMERICANA 
 
 
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The first edition of Leaves of Grass did not even contain the author's name on the title page, but he was instantly recognisable from his 
picture on the frontispiece - a working man in his prime, open-shirted, hat on the back of his head, hand on hip, looking straight out at 
the reader. 
Retrieved from: https://theconversation.com/guide-to-the-classics-walt-whitmans-leaves-of-grass-and-the-complex-life-of-the-poet-
of-america-116055 
 
Bearing the quotation above in mind, choose the alternative that best compares and contrasts Walt Whitman's attitude with that of the 
firesides': 
 
 Whitman's attitude resembles that of the firesides' in that he wanted his verses to speak for themselves. 
 
Whitman's attitude resembles that of the firesides' in that he wanted to maintain the poems' authorship secret. 
 
Whitman's attitude resembles that of the firesides' in that he wanted to be instantly recognizable. 
 
Whitman's attitude contrasted that of the firesides' in that he wanted to be instantly recognizable. 
 Whitman's attitude contrasted that of the firesides' in that he wanted his verses to speak for themselves. 
 
 
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In a famous essay, The Philosophy of Composition, Edgar Allan Poe writes: 
Two things are invariably required-first, some amount of complexity, or more properly, adaptation; and, secondly, some amount of 
suggestiveness-some under-current, however indefinite, of meaning. It is this latter, in especial, which imparts to a work of art so 
much of that richness (to borrow from colloquy a forcible term), which we are too fond of confounding with the ideal. It is the excess of 
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the suggested meaning-it is the rendering this the upper instead of the under-current of the theme-which turns into prose (and that of 
the very flattest kind), the so-called poetry of the so-called transcendentalists. 
Retrieved from: 
POE, Edgar Allan. Philosophy of Composition (1846). Available at: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/articles/69390/the-philosophy-of-
composition 
 
Bearing this quotation in mind, it is correct to affirm that: 
I. Longfellow and Poe shared similar views on poetry 
BECAUSE 
II. both believed poetry should serve mostly an aesthetic purpose. 
III. 
 
 
Affirmative I is false, and II is true. 
 Affirmatives I and II are true, but II is not a correct justification of I. 
 
Affirmative I is true, and II is false. 
 
Affirmatives I and II are true, II is a correct justification of I. 
 Affirmatives I and II are false. 
 
 
 
 
03252 - FICÇÃO ROMÂNTICA NORTE-AMERICANA E CRÍTICA DA METAFÍSICA DA NATUREZA 
 
 
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In the short story "Bartleby, the Scrivener", the narrator comments that Bartleby's behavior is an example of passive resistance. What 
does this attitude criticize? 
 
 inequality 
 materialism 
 
expansion 
 
religion 
 
philosophy 
 
 
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""Rappaccini's Daughter" begins long ago, in the Italian city of Padua, where Giovanni Guasconti has recently moved to study 
medicine. His lack of money compels him to rent a room in a dilapidated manor that once housed an aristocratic family. Giovanni 
immediately notices a small garden outside his window and asks a local, Dame Lisabetta, whether it belongs to this house or the 
neighboring plot. Lisabetta informs him that an old doctor lives there and experiments with the many varieties of poisonous plants that 
he grows in the garden." 
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Source: https://www.litcharts.com/lit/rappaccini-s-daughter/summary 
 
The short story "Rappaccini's Daughter" is an allegory of science and its dangers when humans try to interfere with ____________. 
 
Choose the best option to fill the gap 
 
 
poison 
 nature 
 
rivals 
 
ethics 
 
love 
 
 
 
 
03253 - PERCEPÇÕES REALISTAS 
 
 
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Writers Mark Twain, with Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Henry James, with The Turn of the Screw, and Edith Wharton, with The Age 
of Innocence, revolutionized American literature, becoming founders of modern narrative through fundamental contributions that, to 
this day, influence generations of writers, intellectuals and even filmmakers. 
 
The realist perceptions of these authors can be characterized, respectively, as: 
 
 
Southern Realism, Psychological Realism, Urban Realism 
 
Regional Realism, Modern Realism, Poetic Realism 
 
Scientific Realism, Epic Realism, Social Realism 
 Regional Realism, Psychological Realism, Social Realism 
 
Early Realism, Rhetoric Realism, Social Realism 
 
 
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Look at the image below: 
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Retrieved from https://jenikirbyhistory.getarchive.net/media/edouard-manet-le-vieux-musicien-5ed05b 
 
The oil painting, The Old Musician (1862), by Édouard Manet, is an example of the influence of both realismand naturalism, especially 
from the Spanish art and from Gustave Courbet's work. 
 
Based on the image and on the information above, assess the following statements: 
 
I. As in literature of realist perception, Manet seeks to produce an objective representation of reality from its social, economic, and 
cultural aspects. 
II. The depiction of everyday life through figures who belong to the less privileged strata of society is one of the characteristics of 
realism in art. 
III. Literature and the other arts, in the 19th century, sought to exalt grand events. 
 
The only correct statements are: 
 
 
I and III. 
 
III. 
 II and III. 
 
I. 
 I and II. 
 
 
 
 
 
Educational Perfor 
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