1 - Aspectos Morfossintáticos

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Disc.: LÍNGUA INGLESA ASPECTOS MORFOSSINTÁTICOS   
Aluno(a): THAIS DA COSTA VACCARI 202202345253
Acertos: 2,0 de 2,0 07/10/2023
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
Read the following sentences and choose the option that better compares them.
(1) Scientists claim that the drug may have lasting side effects on patients.
(2) The drug is believed to have lasting side effects on patients.
The second one is more emphatic, since it shifts the interlocutor¿s attention to the agent.
They can be used interchangeably with virtually no impact on the interlocutor.
Both statements contain a future time structure, with a simple aspect.
 Journalists who want to use an argument from authority tend to prefer the �rst one, since the second
does not attribute the statement to trustworthy professionals.
Writers who want to omit the agent tend to prefer the �rst structure over the second.
Respondido em 07/10/2023 13:01:21
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: Journalists who want to use an argument from authority tend to prefer the �rst one, since the
second does not attribute the statement to trustworthy professionals.
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
The dependent prepositions are the ones that always came after certain words (nouns, adjectives, and verbs).
Based on it, what is the dependent preposition that correctly �lls in the gap in the following sentence?
"My friends are shocked __ my transformation"
For
On
 At
To
With
Respondido em 07/10/2023 13:01:56
 Questão / 1
a
 Questão / 2
a
https://simulado.estacio.br/alunos/inicio.asp
https://simulado.estacio.br/alunos/inicio.asp
javascript:voltar();
javascript:voltar();
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: At
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
What is the difference between coordinators and subordinators?
They are both prepositional phrases. Coordinators link words of the same kind and subordinators
introduce a new clause.
 They are both conjunctions. Coordinators link words of the same kind and subordinators introduce a
new clause.
They are both conjunctions. Subordinators link words of the same kind and coordinators introduce a
new clause.
There is no difference. They are both grammatical words.
They are both prepositional phrases. Subordinators link words of the same kind and coordinators
introduce a new clause.
Respondido em 07/10/2023 13:03:24
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: They are both conjunctions. Coordinators link words of the same kind and subordinators
introduce a new clause.
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
In traditional grammar, coordination is divided in two types: syndetic and asyndetic coordination. The latter
consists in the omission of a conjunction, and the former consists in use of it. Based on it, which option is
structured by asyndetic coordination?
Chomsky is famous, for he's written important books.
He can really sing, so he can try a musical career.
You may win, or you may lose this game.
 I'll order pasta, tomatoes, lettuce, grapes...
She loves him, but she needs to leave him now.
Respondido em 07/10/2023 13:04:57
Explicação:
Feedback: All options contain coordinating conjunctions, such as or, but, for and so, meaning that they are examples of
syndetic coordination. The only alternative in which elements are linked without the help of coordinators is I¿ll order
pasta, tomatoes, lettuce, grapes... In this case, commas are being used instead of conjunctions so this is the only
example of asyndetic coordination.
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
Read the following statements and label each one as either True (T) or False (F).
(1) Structures in the Passive Voice shift the focus to the patient of the action
 Questão / 3
a
 Questão / 4
a
 Questão / 5
a
(2) We should use the main verbs of structures in the Passive Voice in the past participle form.
(3) The Present Perfect Continuous form is commonly used in the Passive Voice to convey a more informal tone
to the texts.
Choose the correct sequence
 (1)T / (2)T / (3)F
(1)F / (2)T / (3)F
(1)F / (2)F / (3)F
(1)T / (2)T / (3)T
(1)T / (2)F / (3)F
Respondido em 07/10/2023 13:07:13
Explicação:
Whenever we make use of sentences in the passive voice, the patient of the action becomes more prominent. Who or
what undergoes the action carried out by the agent is focused in sentences formed by passive structures. What¿s
more, the passive voice is formed by the verb to be followed by the main verb in the past participle form. Therefore, (1)
and (2) are correct. An informal tone is perceptible by the use of contractions and not by the use of present perfect
continuous, which invalidates statement (3).
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
Word classes can be divided into two groups: the open and the closed classes. What is the option that presents a
closed word class, that is, a class of grammatical and structure words?
 Prepositions
 Adjectives
Nouns
Adverbs
Verbs
Respondido em 07/10/2023 13:08:14
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Prepositions
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
Choose the alternative that contains a true statement about the idiom "spill de the beans"
It is non-compositional and transparent
It is compositional and opaque
It is non-compositional and opaque
It is semi-�exible and opaque
 It is compositional and transparent
Respondido em 07/10/2023 13:09:20
Explicação:
 Questão / 6
a
 Questão / 7
a
A resposta correta é: It is compositional and transparent
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
We have seen that coordinating conjunctions can convey distinct meanings, such as alternative, contrast, etc.
Based on it, choose the best option to complete the following sentence, considering the semantic of addition:
she didn¿t call me yesterday, ___ did I.
So
For
 Nor
But
And
Respondido em 07/10/2023 13:11:11
Explicação:
Feedback: The coordinating conjunctions, aside from and, are: or, nor, so, but, yet and for. While and and nor relate to
addition, but and yet relate to contrast and for is the coordinating conjunction that refers to cause. Nor, however, even
though it relates to addition, links negative sentences and triggers subject-verb inversion.
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
Some episodes of TV shows usually end with the following phrase: ''To be continued''. Choose the alternative
that better explains its meaning.
It shows that the story has �nally come to an end, however awkward it may be.
A sentence with identical meaning effects would be ''Screenwriters are yet to conclude this episode''.
It calls the public¿s attention to the screenwriters who have created the episode.
 It shows that the episode is yet to be concluded, omitting the screenwriters.
It is written in the future tense.
Respondido em 07/10/2023 13:13:08
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: It shows that the episode is yet to be concluded, omitting the screenwriters.
Acerto: 0,2  / 0,2
The prepositional phrases can perform four syntactic functions in the sentence. Based on it, what is the
syntactic function of the prepositional phrase in the following sentence?
"The boy on the train was staring at you"
 Postmodi�er of a noun phrase
Verb complement
Adverbial Adjunct
Prepositional Adverbial
Adjective complement
 Questão / 8
a
 Questão / 9
a
 Questão / 10
a
Respondido em 07/10/2023 13:14:06
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Postmodi�er of a noun phrase