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52 
TEACHER ANDREA BELO 
 
 
 
AULA 04 – ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS 
Questão 05 (EFOMM/INÉDITA) – According to the text, the current problems in the world 
(A) Are actually a conspiracy theory that opposes the high expectations of the turn of the 
millennium 
(B) Must be resolved for the whole society, after their total exposure during the pandemic 
(C) Did not worsen during the Covid-19 pandemic 
(D) Have a relatively new interconnection 
(E) Are not so serious, considering the high development of society 
 
Questão 06 (EFOMM/INÉDITA) – Choose the correct option to complete the paragraph below. 
I remember the last time I had _______ choose between optimism and fear, between hope and 
the urge to run away. It was right after 9/11. I had babies—one so tiny she was still curled up like 
a fern, _______ other toddling around gumming everything she could get her little starfish hands 
on. And as their brand-new lungs took _______ the smoke that blew over to Brooklyn _______ 
the burning towers, I wanted to pack them up and flee to some safer place. 
(Adapted from https://time.com/5930399/the-capitol-riots-and-our-fragile-optimism/) 
 
(A) To / the / in / from 
(B) The / the / on / into 
(C) To / the / on / from 
(D) To / the / in / into 
(E) The / to / on / from 
 
Questão 07 (EFOMM/INÉDITA) – Which is the correct way to complete the paragraph below? 
For the European Union, the rapid rollout of Covid-19 vaccines __________ critical to save lives 
and prevent health services from ____________ stretched beyond their limits, not to mention 
minimising the massive economic damage from lockdowns. Unfortunately, however, though 
vaccinations are under way, a rapid near-term increase in infections is likely as the British variant 
of the virus __________ across the continent. 
(Adapted from https://www.concursosmilitares.com.br/provas-anteriores/marinha/efomm/2020-efomm-oficial-da-marinha-mercante-primeiro-dia.pdf) 
 
(A) Is / being / spreads 
(B) Was / be / spreads 
(C) Is / be / spreading 
(D) Was / being / spreading 
(E) Is / being / spreading 
 
 
 
 
53 
TEACHER ANDREA BELO 
 
 
 
AULA 04 – ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS 
Questão 08 (EFOMM/INÉDITA) – Which of the following sentences expresses probability? 
(A) You are not as understanding as you should be 
(B) One shouldn’t accelerate in case of a red light 
(C) Everyone here must have a critical sense 
(D) He studied a lot, so he should be able to pass 
(E) You must take good care of your body, even if you don't want to 
 
Questão 09 (EFOMM/INÉDITA) – Choose the correct option to complete the paragraph below. 
The U.S. has tragically surpassed 400,000 COVID-19 deaths, and case numbers and hospitalizations 
are likewise spiking to record levels around the world. __________ vaccines now rolling out, there is 
reason to hope that there is an end in sight. __________ , by most estimates, widespread vaccinations 
will not be in place until the middle of the year at the earliest. __________ , we have some ways to 
go yet with social distancing, mask wearing and other pandemic mitigation behaviors. 
(Adapted from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-we-can-deal-with-pandemic-fatigue/) 
 
(A) And / however / and 
(B) With / however / so 
(C) So / however / even if 
(D) With / in agreement / and 
(E) With / in contrast / so 
 
Questão 10 (EFOMM/INÉDITA) – Which option is incorrect? 
(A) A pandemic is affecting many people 
(B) Tell the girls that they are not responsible 
(C) A couple of my friends plans to travel this year 
(D) I want to finish school 
(E) Where are those pants I lent you? 
 
QUESTÕES EPCAR 
Directions: Answer questions 01 to 10 according to TEXT I 
Facebook building a version of Instagram for children under 13 
Social media giant says it’s exploring introducing a parent-controlled experience that allows 
kids to ‘safely’ use the photo sharing platform 
Facebook is considering launching a version of its popular photo social media platform, Instagram, 
for children under the age of 13. 
 
 
 
 
54 
TEACHER ANDREA BELO 
 
 
 
AULA 04 – ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS 
BuzzFeed News first reported Facebook announced in an internal company post that the company 
would begin building a version of Instagram for people under the age of 13 years to allow them 
to “safely” use Instagram for the first time. Currently the company does not allow people who are 
under this age to create an account on the platform. 
A spokesperson for Facebook told the Guardian the company was exploring a parent-controlled 
version of Instagram, similar to the Messenger Kids app that is for kids between six and 12. 
“Increasingly kids are asking their parents if they can join apps that help them keep up with their 
friends. Right now there aren’t many options for parents, so we’re working on building additional 
products … that are suitable for kids, managed by parents,” the spokesperson said. 
“We’re exploring bringing a parent-controlled experience to Instagram to help kids keep up with 
their friends, discover new hobbies and interests, and more.” 
In a blog post earlier this week, which did not mention the proposed new Instagram service, the 
company noted that although people were asked to enter their age when signing up for 
Instagram, there was nothing to prevent people from lying about it at registration. 
Facebook said it would overcome that by using machine learning in combination with the 
registration age to determine people’s ages on the platform. 
The company also announced plans to roll out new safety features, including preventing adults 
from messaging people under the age of 18 who do not follow them, safety notices for teens 
when messaged by an adult sending a large amount of friend requests or messages to people 
under 18, and make it more difficult for adults to find and follow teens using the search function 
in Instagram. 
Teens will also be encouraged to put their profiles on private at the point of registration. 
A study of Australian teens’ internet usage published by the Australian eSafety commissioner in 
February found 57% of Australian teenagers use Instagram, while 30% reported being contacted 
by a stranger, and 20% reported being sent inappropriate unwanted content on the social media 
sites they used. 
(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/mar/19/facebook-building-a-version-of-instagram-for-children-under-13) 
 
Questão 01 (EPCAR/INÉDITA) – Mark the option that can replace the word “allows” in the title 
without changing its meaning 
(A) Grants 
(B) Prevents 
(C) Prohibits 
(D) Disapproves 
 
Questão 02 (EPCAR/INÉDITA) – We can deduce from the second paragraph that 
(A) Facebook developed a platform for children under 13 
(B) The possible development of the new social media was not first disclosed by Facebook 
(C) The new social media will target all age groups 
(D) Instagram allows any and all types of people to sign up

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