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1. The fragment “Tax cuts, spending on the war in Iraq and (...) are dragging the government’s books into disarray.” (lines 28-31) suggests that such books will soon be: a. under control. b. under severe investigation. c. in a state of disorder d. fully inaccurate. e. absolutely useless. 2 - “Due to” in “Due to severe economic ramifications…” introduces a(n): a. condition; b. cause; c. concession; d. contrast; e. concern. 3 - In the excerpt of Text I: “Other estimates find that immigration raises the wages of all US workers, regardless of education” (lines 23-25), regardless of, is substituted, without change in meaning, by (A) as a result of (B) because of (C) except for (D) despite (E) due to 3 - In the excerpt of Text I: “Other estimates find that immigration raises the wages of all US workers, regardless of education” (lines 23-25), regardless of, is substituted, without change in meaning, by (A) as a result of (B) because of (C) except for (D) despite (E) due to Fragment Passage Extract To arise – arose - arisen To augment To better To boom To boost To broaden To burgeon To climb To crane To elevate To encourage To endorse To enhance To enlarge To expand To explode To feed – fed2 To flood To foster To fuel To further To grow – grew – grown To hike To hoist To increase To invigorate To jump To leap - leapt2 To lever To lift To magnify To motivate To mount To nurture To perfect To rally (rallied) To raise To revive To rev up To revamp To rise – rose – risen To rocket To skyrocket To soar To spur To stimulate To strengthen To surface To surge To surpass To swell – swelled – swollen (swelled) To trigger To up (upped) To upgrade To widen To winch To axe To bow To clip To collapse To constrain To cut – cut – cut To damage To decline To deplete To decrease To devalue To diminish To dip To dive To down (downed) To downgrade To drop To drown To duck To dunk To dwindle To ease To ebb To erode To exempt To extinguish To fade (away) To faint To fall – fell – fallen To hamper To halve To hinder To hobble To lessen To limp To lower To mitigate To peter out To phase out To plummet To plunge To reduce To root out To ruin To shave To slash To shrink – shrank – shrunk To sink – sank – sunk To slump To stall To stoop To subdue To trim To tumble To vanish To wane To weaken 1 - A synonym for “badly”, as it is used in the text above, is a. closely. b. evenly. c. much. d. almost. e. not. 2 - In the Text 1, the words “daily” (line 6) and “currently” (line 22) could be replaced with, respectively: a. “seldom” and “actually”. b. “frequently” and “now”. c. “in daytime” and “today”. d. “habitually” and “generally”. e. “every day” and “presently”. 3 - The length of the Pluriannual Plan of the Federal Government… a) will be determined. b) was extended. c) is not clear. d) is clearly set. e) is yet to be defined. 4 - According to the text, Lula’s possible victory in Brazil’s upcoming presidential election… a) would avoid economic turmoil. b) might relieve the economic pressure. c) would hardly impact the national economy. d) already worries the markets. e) would underpin the national growth. 5 - According to the text, Lula’s possible victory in Brazil’s upcoming presidential election… (prova de 2002) a) would avoid economic turmoil. b) might relieve the economic pressure. c) would hardly impact the national economy. d) already worries the markets. e) would underpin the national growth. In order to fully understand the context of a megacity, we must understand the role of the languages used in its communities. How _____(1) language communities interact in megacities? What tensions ______(2) caused by multiple language communities in urban space? What role ______(3) language play in the power structures (government or otherwise) of megacities? 01. Choose the alternative containing the correct words to respectively complete gaps (1), (2) and (3) in paragraph 3. [A] is, does, do [B] do, are, do [C] are, is, do [D] are, do, does [E] do, are, does In 1945, __________ (1) the ethnic Germans, forced out of their homes in Poland, Czechoslovakia and Russia and obliged to seek shelter in a shattered and divided Germany. More recently, we can see floods of Albanian refugees escaping from the ethnic cleansing of the Serbian forces in Kosovo in 1998 and 1999. 02. Choose the alternative containing the correct verbal tense to complete gap (1). a) there to be b) there will be c) there are d) there were e) there have been 03. Read the sentences below. I- Can you give me some information. please? II- Those women are my teachers. III- He doesn't have much money. IV- Life is great! Choose the option which defines the underlined nouns as U (uncountable) or C (countable). (A) U-C-U-U (B) C-C-C-C (C) C-C-U-U (D) U-U-U-U (E) C-U-C-C 1 - ACCORDING TO THE INTERVIEWEE… (ESAF – 2002) a) Emerging countries are the ones, which steer global economy. b) Argentina and Turkey have restored their internal growth. c) Europe has remained insulated from the actual global downturn. d) Globalization has both its advantages and its drawbacks. e) The threat of financial contagion has been overcome. 2 - According to paragraph 3, the role played by the public sector a) widened. b) lessened. c) diminished. d) faded. e) decreased. 3 - The unexpected result of the overthrow of President Lugo was a) the blocking of Venezuela's membership of Mercosur. b) the Paraguayan Senate's ratification of Venezuela's entry into Mercosur. c) the permanent expulsion of Paraguay from Mercosur. d) the admission of Venezuela to Mercosur in Paraguay's absence. e) Venezuela's denunciation of the coup at a Mercosur meeting. 4 - IN RELATION TO THE BUDGET DEFICIT, IT IS SUPPOSED TO BE HALVED, WHICH MEANS TO BE… a) 100% cleared. b) reduced by 50%. c) settled in percentages. d) increased by 15%. e) cut by around 75%. 5 - ACCORDING TO THE HEADLINE OF THE TEXT, A TAX-FREE ZONE … a) will surely remain untouched b) may remain forever c) is going to be implemented d) will not survive for much longer e) might soon be devised O título (headline) do texto era: “The internet’s days as a tax-free zone are numbered ” 6 - THE EXPRESSION ”FLAT RATE” (line 5) MEANS A SYSTEM THAT a) is differentiated according to income b) is considerably lower than expected c) does not include any steep slopes d) is the same for all income taxpayers e) includes several other payroll charges 01. Read the sentences below. I- I work hardly every day. II-My classmates speak French very well. III- Ana drives incredibly fast. IV- Our father is a very carefully driver. Choose the option according to the correct use of the adverbs and modifiers. (A) Only the sentences I, III and IV are correct. (B) Only the sentences I and III are correct. (C) Only the sentences II and III are correct. (D) Only the sentences II, III and IV are correct. (E) Only the sentences III and IV are correct. 02. Match the questions to the answers. (1) Are you on vacation? (2) Where's she from? (3) Are you and Ana married? (4) Is Julie Italian? ( ) Yes, we are. ( ) She’s from Italy. ( ) No, she isn’t. ( )No, I’m not. 03. Complete the sentences using an article when necessary. I- Is Mario_________ honest man? II- The student swear_________uniform here. III- _________Smiths live next to the supermarket. IV- __________Brasília was made the capital ia 1960. Choose the correct option. (A) a/an/-/- (B) a/an/The/The (C) an/a/The/The (D) a/an/-/The (E) an/a/The/- 04. Mark the option in which all the verbs are written in the Simple Past. (A) put - drank - ate - heard - taken (B) knew - brought - wanted - made - was (C) wrote-come-felt-had-flew (D) told-were-begun-gave-read (E) left - spent - slept - swum - traveled 1 - IN PARAGRAPH 2, THE ROLE PLAYED BY ESTONIA’S FLAT INCOME TAX IN RELATION TO ITS ROBUST REVENUES” IS… a. ignored b.questioned c. omitted d. not mentioned e. disregarded 2 - ACCORDING TO THE AUTHOR, THE DECISION TO EXTEND THE MORATORIUM WAS NOT … a. quick. b. official. c. made. d. sustained. e. enforced. 3 - WHEN THE INTERVIEWEE REFERS TO “A BIG SELL-OFF OF PURE INTERNET COMPANIES”, HE MEANS THAT THESE COMPANIES… a) were bought by pure Internet companies b) went bankrupt c ) were illegally acquired d) were sold at a higher price e) were sold at a reduced price 4 - IN THE PRESENT CONTEXT, LEVIES ARE … a. issues b. regulations c. technologies d. policies e. taxes 5 - In paragraph 1, the new figures related to the British alcohol consumption are said to have caused… a. worries. b. consternation. c. relief. d. disbelief. e. mistrust. 1 - IN PARAGRAPH 3, THE AUTHOR NOTES THAT THE PRESENT TAX-FREE PERSONAL ALLOWANCE WOULD… a) remain unchanged. b) be cut. c) rise. d) be abolished. e) be phased out. 2 - THE INTRODUCTORY QUOTATION BY BENJAMIN FRANKLIN POINTS OUT THAT DEATH AND TAXES... a. show that there is nothing certain in this world b. prove the uncertainty of life in this world c. may be the only certainties in this world d. represent uncertainties in our present life e. are the only certainties in this world “IN THIS WORLD NOTHING IS CERTAIN, BUT DEATH AND TAXES” 3 - The passive voice of “Humans have adopted various cultures” is: a) Various cultures have been adopting by humans. b) Various cultures have been adopted by humans. c) Various cultures were adopted by humans. d) Various cultures are adopted by humans. e) Various cultures were being adopted by humans. 4- No texto, “overburdened” significa a. com falta de funcionários b. bem preparada c. bem equipada d. subempregada e. sobrecarregada 5 - AMBASSADOR ANTHONY HARRINGTON REFERS TO BRAZIL’S ATTITUDE IN RELATION TO ARGENTINA’S ECONOMIC SITUATION AS a. cooperative b. unfriendly c. not tactful d. biased e. cold 6 - In the text “In addition to the mainland, England consists of over 100 smaller islands”, the underlined expression can be replaced by any of the alternatives, except: a. moreover b. furthermore c. what is more d. besides e. nevertheless 01. Complete the dialogue using the right form of the adjectives. A: Would you like to go to the beach on Friday? B: Actually, I think Saturday i s ___________________ for me. Friday is my___________________ day. Choose the item that respectively completes the gaps. (A) the best / busier (B) better / busiest (C) good / the most busiest (D) best / the busiest (E) good / the busier 02. Complete the sentences with the correct use of the Simple Past and the Past Continuous. - I was waiting for the bus when I___________ (see) her. - The children ___________ (argue) when the teacher arrived. - Everyone________ (listen) to music when the lights ________(go) out. To fill in the gaps respectively, mark the right option. (A) saw / was arguing / were listening / went (B) was seeing / was arguing / listened / were (C) were weeing / argued / listenned / were (D) saw/were arguing/was listening/went (E) was seing / argued / listened / were going 03. Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun. “An archeologist is a man_____ work is the study of ancient things.” a) whose b) which c) how d) who 04. Choose the correct sentence. (a) My best friend is as smart as me. (b) Nobody but I knew the end of the story. (c) Do you want Paul or I to phone her? (d) I poured her a glass of water, she drank at once. (e) He was admired by the people with who he worked. 05. Mark the sentence which is grammatically correct. (A) How many girls are there at your party last week? (B) Is there anybody in room 201 at the moment? (C) Sarah said there is twelve people waiting. (D) There isn’t an accident in our street last night. (E) There is exercise bars so you can work out. 1- THE INHERITANCE TAX INSTITUTED BY CAESAR AUGUSTUS… a. resulted from military funds not used in the wars b. made him the most hateful strategist of all times c. derived from assets left by someone who died d. was 5% imposed on presents to children and spouses e. was banned during the reign of Julius Caesar 2- THE TEXT STATES THAT BRAZIL AND ARGENTINA DECIDED TO RAISE EXTERNAL TARIFFS BY 3%… a) to strengthen the economies of Paraguay and Uruguay. b) to answer requests made by Paraguay and Uruguay. c) because the two are more dependent on imports. d) a year ago. e) based on their own needs. 3 - THE ADVICE GIVEN BY THE DOCTOR IS DEFINED AS SOUND. IN OTHER WORDS, IT… a) might be effective. b) is reliable and effective. c) is questionable. d) should be looked into. e) must be deeply researched. 4- ACCORDING TO THE AUTHOR’S CONCLUSION, THE TIME YOU SPEND EXERCISING IS... a) useless b) not worthwhile c) a waste of time d) worthwhile e) too time consuming 5- THE HEADLINE OF THE ARTICLE STATES THAT “THE WORLD’S THREE LARGEST ECONOMIES ARE LIMPING”, WHICH MEANS THEY ARE... a) currently experiencing difficulties. b) exporting to emerging markets c) finding domestic solutions. d) underpinning global growth. e) experiencing a high-tech investment boom. O título do texto era: ”The world’s three largest economies are limping. Emerging markets are drifting into financial crisis” 01. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: “I ______ you at the party last night”. a) didn’t see b) didn’t saw c) don’t saw d) don’t see 02. Read the text to do the question below. Complete with a, the or 0 (no article). _____ Brazil is a huge country. In,________North, there are_________rain forests and_____longest river is also situated there. In _______ South, ________ _ climate is more European. _____ Brazil also has many social differences.______rich own most of_______ country’s wealth and ______ poor often live on minimum wage. Now mark the option which completes the gaps respectively. (A) 0 -the-0 -a-the-the-0 - a-the-a (B) The-the-0 -a-0 -the-the-The-0 -the (C) 0 -the-0 -the-the-the-0 -The-the-the (D) The-0-0-a-0-the-The-0-a-0 (E) The-0 -the-a-0 -the-The-a-a-a 03. The correct pronoun that completes the third bubble speech is (A) they. (B) it. (C) theirs. (D) its. (E) them. “I find the easiest way to expand my vocabulary is to make up words.” 04. The underlined word in the cartoon implies an idea of: a) comparative adjectives b) superlative adjectives c) comparisons d) adverb 05. Choose the best alternative that completes the first balloon. a) I have b) I’dhave c) I’ll have d) I’ve had 06. “It”, underlined in the text (third balloon), refers to: a) Character’s hat. b) Character’sheadache. c) The doctor’s examine. d) Thedoctor’smedicine. 1- THE AUTHOR MENTIONS A SLUMP IN ESTONIA’S GROWTH AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY WHICH CHARACTERIZES a) a much less successful period b) a remarkable period of prosperity c) a slightly better fiscal period d) a landmark in Estonia’s growth e) the beginning of Estonia’s growth 2- ACCORDING TO DR. LEE, WE SHOULD LISTEN TO OUR BODY’S ADVISE TO “CUT BACK ON CAFFEINE”. IN OTHER WORDS, OUR BODY ADVISES US a) not to stop drinking it. b) to reduce our caffeine intake. c) to increase caffeine consumption. d) to regularly consume caffeine. e) to quit caffeine consumption. 3 - IN HIS ANSWER TO QUESTION 1, DR. LEE WARNS AGAINST DRINKING LOTS OF CAFFEINE SINCE IT a) might cause a sudden faint b) can slow the heartbeats c) may accelerate the heartbeats d) will surely increase the heartbeats e) damages the heart muscle 4- IN PARAGRAPH 3, THE AUTHOR NOTES THAT THE PRESENT TAX-FREE PERSONAL ALLOWANCE WOULD… a) remain unchanged. b) be cut. c) rise. d) be abolished. e) be phased out. 5- ACCORDING TO THE TEXT, THE EXECUTIVE … a) actually refused to eat right, exercise and avoid smoking b) seems to have increased his risk of early death c) agrees that medicine should focus primarily on drugs d) declined new choices and priorities in his life e) went further in his search for recovery and health1- ARGENTINA’S CUSTOMS PROCEDURES ARE CONSIDERED BY THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE AS a) sluggish and transparent b) transparent, but obsolete c) obscure and sluggish d) innovative, but time-consuming e) both well-defined and efficient 2- THE EXPRESSION “TO WEATHER” A CRISIS (in line 17) MEANS a) to avoid a crisis b) to survive a crisis c) to provoke a crisis d) to intensify a crisis e) to succumb a crisis 3- ACCORDING TO THE ARTICLE, IN 1999, BRAZIL… (Prova aplicada em 2002) a) devalued its currency and raised its interest rates. b) began to suffer fallout from the crisis in Argentina. c) lowered its interest rate on account of devaluation. d) attracted only a modest rate of foreign investment. e) suffered a surprise fall in growth of almost 17%. 4- THE AUTHOR SAYS THAT THE BRAZILIAN CURRENCY HAS SLUMPED IN RECENT WEEKS, WHICH MEANS IT… a) has suddenly fallen b) has rallied. c) has not been hit. d) could have been depreciated. e) has reached its highest quotation 5- THE TEXT MENTIONS MASS LAYOFFS, WHICH MEANS… a. the hiring of under-qualified employees. b. the huge increase of certain trade tariffs. c. the dismissal of numerous employees. d. the disregard for environmental issues. e. the disrespect for local legal requirements 01. “(...) half of the young people interviewed said that they suffer bullying” (lines 13-14), the underlined expression represents a) twenty-five percent of. b) a hundred percent of. c) ten percent of. d) fifty percent of. 02. Mark the option that is the correct question for the sentence “One of the reasons is the great use of cell phones (.. .)” (lines 14-15) a) When do children practice cyberbullying? b) What kind of children practice cyberbullying? c) Why do children often practice cyberbullying? d) How often do children practice cyberbullying? 03. “Cyberbullying is getting extremely popular because teens can stay anonymous” (lines 19-20). The underlined verb expresses a) possibility. b) obligation. c) prohibition. d) permission. ) is he ) is he 04. ‘Many adolescents act this way because they feel frustrated or angry (...)” (lines 20-21). The comparative form of the underlined word is a) more angry. b) angrier than. c) more angrier. d) more angry than. 05. In the sentence, “Many countries have organized campaigns to make adults and children informed of its dangers.” (lines 29-30), the underlined expressions can be substituted for a) it – they. b) they – it. c) they – them. d) them – they. 01. Mark the INCORRECT definition of the word “ageism” (line 6). a) Law against age prejudice. b) Treating people unfairly because of their age. c) Discrimination on the grounds of a person's age. d) Prejudice against people's age. 02. The sentence “one-fifth of working adults say they experience ageism in the workplace” (lines 9 and 10) means that a) twenty per cent of working adults suffer the consequences of ageism at work. b) 1/15 of adults work under pressure. c) 1/5 of workers experience prejudice against their type of work. d) half of the adult population experiences intolerance at work. 03. Choose the option which contains the correct negative for “atheists are prone to discrimination” (line 42). Atheists ________prone to discrimination. a) don’t c) aren’t b) didn’t d) can’t My name is Patrick. i ___________ on vacation to Brazil last Summer, and I ___________ in a five-star hotel in front of the beach in Rio de Janeiro, I went to Rio by plane and I ___________ a month there, I ___________ a lot of people and w e ____________a great time! I want to go back to Brazii as soon as possible. 04. Choose the option which completes the gaps in text I respectively. (A) traveled / stayed / spend / knew / had (B) traveled / were / spent / knew / did (C) went/ stayed/ spent/ met/ had (D) went/ were/ spend/ met/ did (E) were / went / stayed / knew / have 05. Choose the correct option to complete the dialogue. A – Where ________ you from? B - ________ from Australia, from Darwin. A – Where’s Darwin? _________ it near Sydney? B – No, it ________. It’s in the north. A - ___________ it nice? B – Yes, it _______. It’s beautiful. a) do – It’s – Are – are – Is – is b) are – I’m – Is – isn’t – Is – is c) am – I’m – Are – aren’t – Is – is d) are – You’re – Is – Is – isn’t - is 1 - According to the text, Brazil… (Prova de 2001) a) symbolizes the refusal to promote economic changes. b) has been unable to fight inflation. c) has rejected the free-market model. d) became dependent on Asian investments. e) has promoted economic renewal within its borders. 2 - Mark the sentence which is grammatically correct. (A) How many girls are there at your party last week? (B) Is there anybody in room 201 at the moment? (C) Sarah said there is twelve people waiting. (D) There isn’t an accident in our street last night. (E) There is exercise bars so you can work out. 3 - According to the text, the number of workers affiliated to a union has a) soared. b) stabilized. c) fallen. d) not decreased. e) gone up. 4 - The length of the Pluriannual Plan of the Federal Government… a) will be determined. b) was extended. c) is not clear. d) is clearly set. e) is yet to be defined. 5 - One of the aims of regional integration… a) relates to productive investments. b) is to forbid productive investments. c) is to restrain productive investments. d) is to avoid the use of technology. e) is to allow financial losses. 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