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Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th ed. Chapter 16 5 11). Thus a 4-fold increase in S/N requires a 16-fold increase in the number of interferograms that must be collected and added or 16 × 16 = 256 interferograms. 16-14. According to Equation 7-24. M2 = f c ν ν (a) 1 13 1 3 1 10 1 2 1.00 cm s 4.8 10 s = = 3.2 10 s = 3.20 kHz 3.00 10 cm s f − − − − × × × × × (b) 3.27 kHz (c) 3.33 kHz