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10/18/2016 BDQ: Avaliação Parcial http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_avaliacao_parcial_resultado.asp?cript_hist=8888636700 1/3 CEL0554_201501175131 V.2 Fechar FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. Avaiação Parcial: CEL0554_SM_201501175131 V.2 Aluno(a): DENISE MANHAES DE AZEVEDO Matrícula: 201501175131 Acertos: 10,0 de 10,0 Data: 18/10/2016 21:00:54 (Finalizada) 1a Questão (Ref.: 201501954604) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 In the history of England as well as that of other countries, religion has always played an important role. Who was Augustine? A Pope who sent a monk named Gilda to establish Christianity in England in Medieval Times. A Pope who successfully brought English rulers to the new Christian faith in England. A monk who was sent by Pope Gregory to reestablish Christianity in England in 597. A serf who lived in the Kingdom of Kent and who led a pious life and became a saint later on. A monk who was able to spread the Christian faith among ordinary people in England. Gabarito Comentado. 2a Questão (Ref.: 201501761061) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Which alternative is not correct in relation to Christianity in Anglo Saxon England? However Christianity continued to thrive in Wales and by the early 5th century it spread to Ireland. In the 5th and 6th centuries Scotland was converted. Cut off from the Church in Rome Celtic Christians formed a distinctive Celtic Church. In 407 the last Roman soldiers left Britain. Over the following decades Roman civilization broke down. In the 5th and 6th centuries Saxons, Angles and Jutes from Germany and Denmark invaded southern and eastern England and gradually conquered most of England. Things did not go smoothly in Northumbria. King Edwin was killed at the battle of Hatfield in 632 and afterwards most of Northumbria reverted to Paganism. They had to be converted all over again by Celtic monks from Scotland. England and Saxons never accepted Christianity. They got back to the early Celtic religion. The last part of England to be converted to Christianity was Sussex. 3a Questão (Ref.: 201501328228) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 What contributed for the foundation of the English Parliament? The fact that ordinary people wanted to become leaders of their country. The fact that King John did not feel like keeping the agreement which had been sealed in Magna Carta. The fact that the nobility wanted to support their King. The war which spread throughout the country. 10/18/2016 BDQ: Avaliação Parcial http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_avaliacao_parcial_resultado.asp?cript_hist=8888636700 2/3 The fact that French nobility wanted to control the English throne. Gabarito Comentado. 4a Questão (Ref.: 201501328219) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 What were the two basic principles of Feudalism? The two basic principals had to do with the cultural aspects of the AngloSaxon world. The first principle was associated with the idea that ordinary people had to work in exchange for food and shelter and the second one dealt with the fact that tenyearold boys could also work if it proved necessary. The first principal was connected to the fact that every man had a lord and the second one was related to the idea that every lord had land. Both principles relied on the fact that even though the land was the King¿s property, after ten years, the ordinary people would have the right to run their own business as it pleased them. The first principal dealt with the fact that both women and children had to work and the second one gave the King the right to receive the products from the land. 5a Questão (Ref.: 201501328242) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 What was the CODE OF CHIVALRY associated with? The idea of respect for foreign lords and ladies. Courtly manners and looking like a lord. The way a perfect knight should behave. Being good at horse riding. The Victorian Age. 6a Questão (Ref.: 201501327786) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Mark the option that presents the characteristics which describe Chivalry: I. It was a social class II. It was an order III. It was a gentry movement IV. It had a code of values V. It was formed by poets Sentences I, IV and V are right. Sentences I, II and IV are right. Only sentence IV is right All sentences are right All sentences are wrong Gabarito Comentado. 7a Questão (Ref.: 201501328225) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 What was the Magna Carta? It was little more than a treaty between the king and the barons, which served to define some of the Crown's feudal powers and some of the subjects' judicial rights. It was a famous book written in the Middle Ages which told the story of a famous hero. It was a love letter written by William the Conqueror to his mistress. It was a sacred document by means of which the Church would have the right of sharing the King's wealth with ordinary people. 10/18/2016 BDQ: Avaliação Parcial http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_avaliacao_parcial_resultado.asp?cript_hist=8888636700 3/3 It was a document written by the Pope of the Catholic Church, which gave special rights to ordinary people in England. 8a Questão (Ref.: 201501328248) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 England adopted the Protestant religion during the reign of King Henry VIII , approximately around 1530s. Prior to this, England had followed the Roman Catholic Church. How did England become protestant? King Henry VIII was influenced by Martin Luther's idea that the Catholic Church was a fake. As religion was one of the issues that threatened to put an end to domestic peace, King Henry, under strong pressure of his subjects, founded the Anglican Church. Most of the Englishmen rebelled against The Catholic Church when Rome asked them to pay higher taxes to the Church. When the Pope refused to give Henry permission to divorce his first wife, Catherine, of the ruling house of Spain, in order to marry Anne Boleyn, Henry put through Parliament a number of bills that severed relation with The Catholic Church and set him up as the head of the Anglican Church of England. As Henry VIII did not like the amount of money which was spent in the monasteries, he decided that the banks should take care of the Church money which caused a rupture with the Catholic Church. 9a Questão (Ref.: 201501347872) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Why did legislation become much more worried about American interests rather than the British ones? Because the Americans were mainly concerned with the Indian's interests. Because the French, who lived in the original thirteen colonies, had made a deal with England, which was not interesting for the American people. Because the American colony was much richer and more developed than the mother country. Because the Americans could not stand the divergencies between their interests and the British ones , so assemblies took over the functions of the governors. Because the British governors, who were ruling the American colonies, were very efficient ones. Gabarito Comentado. 10a Questão (Ref.: 201501347886) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Which of the following statements can be regarded as a consequence of the American Civil War? It changed the English language. It turned the economy into one based on agriculture. It preserved the union. It motivated young people to study. It built up a nation based on prejudice. Gabarito Comentado.
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