FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERATURA EM LÍNGUA INGLESA

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Disciplina: FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
Avaliação: CEL0554_AV_201502034557 Data: 09/06/2016 10:59:23 (A) Critério: 
Aluno: 
Nota da Prova: 5,4 de 8,0 Nota de Partic.: 1 
 
 
 1a Questão (Ref.: 164735) Pontos: 0,2 / 1,0 
Middle Ages Feudalism was based on the exchange of land for military service; for example: King William the Conqueror used 
the concept of feudalism to reward his Norman supporters with English lands for their help in the conquest of England. Write 
some lines about the social life in Middle Ages Feudalism. 
 
 
Resposta: All the man had a lord and the the lord had a land 
 
 
Gabarito: Daily life of Nobles and Lords during the Middle ages centred around their castles or fighting for the King during times 
of war. The Feudal System was sustained by the rights and privileges given to the Upper Classes and in most cases enacted by 
laws. Everything was a source of privilege for the nobles. They had a thousand pretexts for establishing taxes on their vassals, 
who were generally considered "taxable and to be worked at will. 
 
 
 
 2a Questão (Ref.: 191395) Pontos: 0,7 / 1,0 
What was the international importance of the Spanish-American war? 
 
 
Resposta: The united states helped the CUBA in the WAR to get freedom from the Spanish. The USA also had interest in some 
other area who were ruled by the Spain. 
 
 
Gabarito: Entendimentoi do aluno 
 
 
 
 3a Questão (Ref.: 568422) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 
At the end of the 8th century, new raiders were attracted by the wealth of Britain. They shared a contriversial origin and they 
came from Denmark and Norway. They were seen as pirates. These new raiders are actually the _____. 
 
 
The Spanish 
 
The Christians 
 
The Roman 
 The Vikings 
 
The Celts 
 
 
 
 4a Questão (Ref.: 761518) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 
Historians imagined the feudal system as an agreement between the different ranks: the king, the barons and the peasants. 
Which of the following statements DOES NOT FIT into the concepts of Feudalism? 
 
 
In theory the king was the chief feudal lord, but in reality the individual lords were supreme in their own territories. 
 During Feudalism, part of the produce of the land was bought by the King in order to help the serfs´. 
 
When William, Duke of Normandy conquered England in 1066, he confiscated all the land from the Saxons who owned 
it, and distributed it amongst the barons who had supported his invasion. Thus, historians say that England became a 
'perfect' feudal government. 
 
The greater nobles gave part of their lands to lesser nobles, knights, and other ´freeman´. 
 
The 'feudal system' is the name for a power structure where people held their land in return for promising loyalty, 
known as doing homage, and providing services such as working or fighting for their lord. 
 Gabarito Comentado. 
 
 
 
 
 5a Questão (Ref.: 135587) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 
What was the importance of the printing press for the study of literature? It was important because... 
 
 
The process of printing a book before the printing press was not only very sophisticated but also very expensive. 
 
Books, which were not religious ones, were seen as products of the demon. 
 
The Church members were only interested in publishing books about saints. 
 
The writers did not show any interest in having their books published. 
 Before its invention, books were written by hand and , sometimes, it would take a writer a whole year to put down into 
words a single copy of a book 
 
 
 
 6a Questão (Ref.: 135144) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 
One of the questions that has occupied those interested in King Arthur is whether or not he is a historical figure but what we 
can state about the legendary figure of King Arthur is that 
 
 
he gave power to women 
 
he was a cruel man 
 
he was recognized as a great poet 
 
he was famous for his oral speeches 
 he was born as a symbol of hope to the British people 
 
 
 
 7a Questão (Ref.: 135620) Pontos: 0,0 / 0,5 
What did the British government need to support the growing empire? 
 
 
To bring unity to the country. 
 A new type of government. 
 
Some miraculous strategies to help them solve their problems. 
 More money so the colonies would have to pay more taxes. 
 
To choose the right commander in chief to control the situation. 
 Gabarito Comentado. 
 
 
 
 
 8a Questão (Ref.: 155701) Pontos: 0,0 / 0,5 
What did the author of CivilDisobedience¿defend? 
 
 That the State should never rank above the individual conscience or the business of living. 
 
That it was the duty of a man to obey the State. 
 
That since men were born to obey, they did not have any other option. 
 
That imprisonment was the only option the State had to control the population. 
 That disobedience should be severely punished. 
 Gabarito Comentado. 
 
 
 
 
 9a Questão (Ref.: 235874) Pontos: 0,0 / 0,5 
What was the Romantic movement in America? Choose tha alternative that is WRONG in relation to the proposed question 
 
 
The Romantic Movement in America,first appeared in the United States when the country was just becoming culturally 
self-conscious. 
 
The Romantic Movement in America, influenced by the Romantic Movement in western European literature. 
 
This movement in America represented a revolt against political and religious authority and a subsequent revolt against 
reason. 
 Americans were used to imitate the literary forms popular abroad, so the movement was quickly adapted. A continental 
United States was being formed and its newly found sense of patriotism made the movement especially appealing. 
 The spirit of Romanticism presented no important artistic reaction to European authority and cultural influence . 
 
 
 
 10a Questão (Ref.: 155693) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5 
What was the difference between Romanticism and Transcendentalism? 
 
 Romanticism doesn¿t heavily emphasize the power of God as the center of the universe while the Transcendentalism 
strongly believes in God, divination, and the truth of miracles. 
 
Romanticism was mainly expressed by Ralph Waldo Emerson while Edgar Allan Poe was the most famous 
transcendental writer. 
 
Romanticism refers to soft music, candlelit dinners and Transcendentalism does not. 
 
Romanticism draws inspiration beyond reasoning while Transcendentalism focus on the importance of emotions. 
 
Romanticism focus on the importance of having to love somebody in order to be happy while Transcendentalism 
defends the point of view that it is easier to live the life medieval people did.