Exame Cardiovascular

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Exames Físicos 
 
1) Exame Físico Cardiovascular: 
Divide-se 02 partes: o exame físico geral e o específico. 
 
Técnicas utilizadas: inspeção, palpação e ausculta. 
Materiais: estetoscópio 
 
A. Exame Físico Geral: 
1) Lavar as mãos; 
2) Sinais vitais: (temperatura, pulso, freqüência, respiração, PA). Artérias: temporal, 
carótida, axilar, braquial, radial, femural, poplítea, pediosa e tibial. Temperatura: normal: 
36–37ºC; Pulso: 60-70bpm; Freqüência: normal (eupnéia) 16-20ipm incursões por minuto 
(taquipnéia: acima 20 / bradipnéia: abaixo 16); Respiração: H: 15-20rpm / M: 18-20rpm; 
PA: máxima: 140/90 - mínima: 90/60 mmHg / adulto: 130/80 mmHg. 
3) Antropometria; 
4) Avaliação das unhas: inspecionar baqueteamento, cianose; 
5) Avaliação da pele, mucosas e anexos: inspecionar coloração da pele (ictérica ou cianose); 
edemas nos MMII; pele sudoreica fria; desidratação. 
6) Avaliação dos olhos; 
7) Nível de consciência. 
 
Passos para inspeção: 
1) Posicionar o paciente em decúbito 45º com a região torácica descoberta; 
2) Apoiar a cabeça sobre um travesseiro e Lateralizar para o lado oposto; 
3) Inspecionar o pescoço (veia jugular) a procura de “estase jugular”, pois sua a distensão 
indica alterações de pressão e volume dentro átrio direito; 
4) Inspecionar coloração da pele (ictérica ou cianose); edemas nos MMII; pele sudoreica fria; 
desidratação. 
5) Inspecionar baqueteamento de unhas, cianose; 
6) Inspecionar a região torácica (peito de pombo, escavado, tórax em túnel); 
 
Passos para palpação: 
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Elaborado por: 
Edwallace Amorim 
Aracaju/Sergipe/Brasil 
 
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Passos para ausculta: 
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