ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE INGLÊS COM LÍNGUA ESTRANG

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ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE INGLÊS COM LÍNGUA ESTRANG
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	By 1966, there was an important spread of English language teaching all over Brazil. This was due to:
	 
	a-      the franchising system
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the only sentence which expresses a myth about the English language learning:
		
	 
	Children learn second languages quickly and easily.
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which of the following is NOT an example of language handicap?
	 
	colour blindness
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the sentence with the word which best completes the following sentence: Globalization and the status of English as a WORLDlanguage are affecting the teaching and learning of English worldwide
		
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	We know that in 1808 there was a widespread interest in the English language in Brazil. That happened because England became a major TRANDING PARTNER of Brazil in 1808.
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which of the following skills are considered mostly receptive?
		
	 
	Listening and reading.
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the only option which is not a consequence of studying English asa foreign language in a globalized world:
		
	 
	english has the same prestige as French as foreign languages
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	There were two moments in Brazil which changed the way people viewed the English language in 1930 and 1935. They were:
		
	 
	a-      Brazil was viewed as a strategic point and as a strategic necessity with regard to a possible war in Europe.
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	By 1966, there was an important spread of English language teaching all over Brazil. This was due to:
	 
	a-      the franchising system
	
	
	
	Mark the only sentence which expresses a myth about the English language learning:
		
	 
	Children learn second languages quickly and easily.
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which of the following is NOT an example of language handicap?
	 
	colour blindness
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the sentence with the word which best completes the following sentence: Globalization and the status of English as a ----------language are affecting the teaching and learning of English worldwide
	 
	world
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which of the following skills are considered mostly receptive?
	 
	Listening and reading.
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the only option which is not a consequence of studying English asa foreign language in a globalized world:
	 
	english has the same prestige as French as foreign languages
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	There were two moments in Brazil which changed the way people viewed the English language in 1930 and 1935. They were:
		
	 
	a-      Brazil was viewed as a strategic point and as a strategic necessity with regard to a possible war in Europe.
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	According to Krashen,  the ------------ acts in a planning, editing and correcting function when three specific conditions are met: that is, the second language learner has sufficient time at his/her disposal, he/she focuses on form or thinks about correctness, and he/she knows the rule.
		
	 
	monitor
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Vygotsky´s theory
	 
	d- views the development of language as a complex interaction between the child and the environment
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In order for the scaffolding to be effective, if a child asks a question about a particular topic, the adult may first ask the child, "Well, what do you, think about that?" Once the adult knows what the child thinks, he can
		
	 
	decide which ideas to confirm and which ones to extend
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	A teacher in a very traditional school used to practice verbs showing the students cards with personal pronouns such as I, You ,She,etc.. She had two other cards: a red and a green one which she chose to show the students if they were right or wrong. We can say this teacher bases her lessons on a/an BEHAVIORIST approach.
		
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read the text below:
"In her reflection, Professor Marguerite mentions how her students are apprehensive to produce spoken language.  She states that they are anxious about using the TL.  Language teachers and learners alike know that producing oral language can be a challenge but that it is a necessary part of learning a language.  Like Marguerite's students, many language students may feel worried about the level of their language. This often prevents them from speaking or taking in the language at all.  In addition, many learners tend to monitor their use of the language too much, focusing more on accuracy than fluency which in turn prevents them from using the language in a communicative manner".  
Source: https://sites.educ.ualberta.ca/staff/olenka.bilash/Best%20of%20Bilash/krashen.html
 Based on the text above, chose the right option to complete the extract below:
"What Professor Marguerite realized is that in a class not all learners can be at the same level of linguistic competence at the same time. So when designing a syllabus, it is advisable that she remember to consider what Stephen Krashen calls:"
		
	 
	the natural communicative input
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the strategy which would guarantee a better teaching of second languages:
		
	 
	improve teachers´ academic formation at universities
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The process of natural assimilation of a language via interaction, in which the learner has active participation in the language learning process is called ACQUISITION
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The brain area primarily involved with intellectual functions is the ---.
	 
	cerebral cortex
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	The statement that ther is no perfect method leads to the idea that
		
	 
	teachers are responsible for the choice of strategies and ways of learning/teaching
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Proponents of these methods believe that if learners can be encouraged to adopt the right attitudes, interests and motivation in the target language and culture, as well as in the learning environment in which they find themselves, then successful learning will occur, and that if these affective factors are not right, then no set of techniques is likely to succeed.
		
	 
	e- The proponents follow the humanistic tradition
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the method or approach which places an emphasis on creating a physical environment that makes students feel as relaxed and comfortable as possible. The method or approach is
		
	 
	suggestopedia
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Complete the sentence with the best option.
A syllabus (also curriculum) stands for a description of the CONTENTS of a course of instruction.
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	As teachers with the desired skills, knowledge and expertise, we have a great deal of power in the classroom and it is our responsibility to set ---------------- . The atmosphere we set will determine  whether the students¿ non-    linguistic emotional needs are met in the classroom;
		
	 
	interpersonal classroom climate
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Who says that A language is what native speakers say, not what someone thinks they ought to say?
	 
	Structuralists and behaviorists
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read the text below:
¿In the behaviourist view, language is elicited by a stimulus and that stimulus then triggers a response. The response in turn then produces some kind of reinforcement, which, if positive, encouragesthe repetition of the response in the future or, if negative, its suppression¿. 
Source: http://www.onestopenglish.com/methodology/methodology/teaching-approaches/teaching-approaches-what-is-audiolingualism/146488.article
Audio-lingualism, a teaching method based on the behavioursit view of language, suffered in the two-pronged attack on behaviorism and structural linguistics. Choose the right option to complete the sentence below:
"Skinner was criticized by _______, who was based on his own model of linguistics known as transformational generative gramar."
		
	 
	Noam Chomsky
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In recent years has been on the development of classroom tasks and activities which are consonant with what we know about processes of second language acquisition, and which are also in keeping with the dynamics of the classroom itself. By reading the previous statement you can infer
		
	 
	d- That´s true because there´s not a perfect method therefore teachers should be responsible for their choices
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	Read the text below:
Many scholars believe that the implementation of any reform movement heavily depends on teachers. Moreover, teachers are expected to play a crucial role in changing schools and classrooms. Paradoxically, however, they are also viewed as major obstacles to change due to their traditional beliefs. An individual¿s decisions throughout his/her life is strongly influenced by his/her beliefs. Similarly, beliefs are the best indicators of the decisions that individuals make throughout their lives. Teacher beliefs play a major role in teachers¿ decision making about curriculum and instructional tasks. In summary, educational researchers have advocated the need for closer examination and direct study of the relationship between teacher beliefs and educational practices.
Adapted from: https://www.ied.edu.hk/apfslt/v10_issue1/funda/funda4.htm
 Choose the right option to complete the sentence below:
"The opinion that grammar errors should be corrected immediately may be part of teacher ´s _______".
	
	 
	beliefs
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Teaching is a very personal activity, and it is not surprising that individual teachers bring to teaching very different beliefs and assumptions about what constitutes effective teaching.
	 
	a-      I completely agree with the statement.
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the only option which does not favor critical reflective teaching?
		
	 
	Teaching as a solitary process
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the only option which does not make part of the beliefs about present curriculum  processes?
		
	 
	a-      Repetition of patterns
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	While the teacher´s planning decisions provide a framework for approaching a lesson, in the course of teaching the lesson that framework may be substantially revised as the teacher responds to ---------------.
		
	 
	student´s understanding and participation
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the best option. Teaching is a very personal activity, and it is not surprising that individual teachers bring to teaching
		
	 
	very different beliefs and assumptions about what constitutes effective teaching
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Teachers´ beliefs about learning may be based on their--------------------
	 
	practice
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which of the following items listed below are examples of extrinsic motivation?
 (1) Money
(2) Grades
 (3) Positive feedback
 (4) self-determination.
		
	 
	1, 2, 3 only.
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	Carolina is a teacher involved in the reflective process. Whenever she gives a task and notices her students are not following it properly, she is able to stop and change directions. The process she uses is
		
	 
	reflection-in-action
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	It is possible to say that reflective teaching may turn teachers to be researchers because of its dimension of---------------.
		
	 
	self-inquiry
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the option which best completes the following sentence:
In reflective teaching, you examine your work so that you consider alternative ways of ascertaining that your students learn.  Consequently, you are able .... what you implement and how you implement it.
	 
	to monitor
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the option which best completes the following sentence: Developing a critical perspective on our own behavior requires the dispositions of open-mindedness, responsibility, and wholeheartedness that Dewey highlighted a long time ago. Implicit in the type of collaborative and cooperative environment is the element of TRUST
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Ricardo takes reflection as part of his teaching process. He thinks that a reflective teacher makes a deliberate move to allow teachers thinking critically of their teaching practice so that their students can
	 
	maximize their learning.
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the option which best completes the statement ¿. Vygotsky advocates that the role of a psychologist should be to understand how human social and mental activity is organized through culturally constructed ------------¿
		
	 
	artefacts
	
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the option which best completes the following sentence: The argument that focusing teacher ´s attention only inwardly at their own practice, may encourage a SUBMISSIVE response to the institutional conditions and roles in which teachers find themselves.
	Questão
	
	
	
	Sara uses the collaborative model of teacher development and that implies that her students
		
	 
	need to own responsibility for the learning processes and outcomes.
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read the following account from a language learner: "When reading a text in English and coming across any unknown vocabulary, I never stop reading to check the meaning of the word. Instead, I try to guess the meaning from context." This use of language learning strategies is an example of ----.
		
	 
	compensatory strategies
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In line with the recent shift of emphasis from the notion of training to that of development, the idea of teacher exploration or an exploratory approach functions  as a sort of
	 
	      liberating tool for teachers from the pressure of identifying a best or better way of teaching.
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In the process of teachinglearning foreign languages, who should be more intereted in observing classroom practices
		
	 
	teachers themselves
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Joana is a Brazilian student of English. While watching films, she makes a list of interesting expressions she hears and tries to put them into use. By doing so, she is making use of ---.
		
	 
	Language learning strategies.
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which of the following can be considered language learning strategies?
(1) repeating new vocabulary on a daily basis;
(2) interacting with native speakers of the language;
(3) reading newspapers in the foreign language;
 (4) listening to songs in the foreign language.
		
	 
	All of them.
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	------ language strategies are those which enable learners to manipulate the language material in direct ways.
	 
	cognitive
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which tools do not make part of individual self observation
		
	 
	supervisor´s visits
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	Mark the only option which does not make part of the tenets which have an impact on a learner inter-language progression.learning of meaningless rules
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which of the following is an example of SELF-WRITING? JOURNAL
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	1- Mark the option with the word which best completes the following sentence: Globalization and the status of English as a ----------language are affecting the teaching and learning of English worldwide
		
	 
	d- world
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	We all agree that the employment of new media has a huge influence on teaching and learning languages. That´s correct to say that applying technological tasks at our public shools
		
	 
	can be a difficult task
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Social software tools challenge the language teacher/technologist to examine critically the current pedagogical practices for language teaching. Social software, by its very nature, is about creating
	 
	communities and connections.
	
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Language learners engaged in computer-mediated contact with others¿for example, in chat rooms where writing becomes speaking¿tend to produce more language than in ---------------.
	 
	in face-to-face discussions.
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the only option which does not complete the following sentence:" Technology in second language teaching is important because it
	 
	also presents negative effects of computer use in terms of inexperience or aversion,
	
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	Sociocultural perspectives on language learning, as influenced by the work of Vygotsky (Lantolf & Appel, 1994; Warschauer, 1997), provide a complementary position that considers language learners in direct relation to
	 
	their social and cultural surroundings and condition.
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	Choose the option which best completes the sentence: The teachers should make use of semiotic signs (both iconic and symbolic) in the language teaching process to provide a better understanding in the target language, to gain acceleration and perhaps the most important, to avoid -----------------in the classroom.
	 
	cross-cultural failure
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Complete the sentence with the most suitable word: "It can be said that, semiotics is a fundamental issue to be considered in language teaching pedagogy, because it helps the individual to develop his ------------- at all levels of perception.
		
	 
	cognitive facilities
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Peirce developed a semiotic theory that is at once general, triadic and pragmatic. Mark the statement which is not correct
		
	 
	It´s triadic because it brings two terms into relation: the sign or representamen and the interpretant
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read the text below:
Peirce's  Theory is an account of signification, representation, reference and meaning. Although sign theories have a long history, Peirce's accounts are distinctive and innovative for their breadth and complexity, and for capturing the importance of interpretation to signification. For Peirce, developing a thoroughgoing theory of signs was a central philosophical and intellectual preoccupation.
Adapted from: https://plato.stanford.edu
Considering the information above, choose the right alternative (from the options below) to complete the following statement:
"Peirce developed a _________ theory that is at once general, triadic and pragmatic".
		
	 
	semiotic
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In the task-based activities, there is a variety of interactional patterns like, pair work, group work, games, role plays. In this respect, the cue-cards, pictures and the activity cards are actively used as the------------elements of a foreign language teaching course.
		
	 
	semiotic
	
	
	
	What are the principles for the Communicative Method in Semiotics? One option does not apply.
	 
	Activities should be imaginary.
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What are the principles of situational language teaching? Mark the sentence which is not correct:
	 
	Analysis is better than analogy.
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	The following rules apply to the concept of PLAIN ENGLISH, except one.
	 
	Choose fancy words instead of more simple ones.
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which of the following is a sample of interference from Brazilian Portuguese to British English?
		
	 
	This is a rose red.
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The type of writing skills in which the teacher is concerned with the way that leads to the final written work in known as ---.
		
	 
	Process writing.
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The theory which states that the learner brings knowledge which will help him decode the message in a given text is known as ---.
		
	 
	Schema theory.
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which of the following is NOT one of Grice's (1975) conversational maxims?
		
	 
	The maxim of time.
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read the following dialogue between a teacher and a student:
 STUDENT:Mr Taylor, I visits my grandparents at the weekends.
TEACHER: "I visit my grandparents". Repeat.
STUDENT: I visit my grandparents
TEACHER: Class, repeat, I visit my grandparents.
CLASS: I visit my grandparents
TEACHER: Good. By having the class and the student repeat the structure several times, the teacher is focusing on ...
	 
	The imitative aspect of language teaching.
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which concept, according to Van Lier, does not concern an ecological approach to language and language learning?
	 
	Structural knowledge
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which of the following courses is NOT and example of ESP?
	 
	General English.
	1a Questão (Ref.:201308813854)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Mark the only option which is not a consequence of studying English asa foreign language in a globalized world:
		
	 
	english has the same prestige as French as foreign languages
	
	2a Questão (Ref.:201308448154)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which of the following skills are considered mostly receptive?
		
	
	Writing and reading.
	 
	Listening and reading.
	
	3a Questão (Ref.:201308490296)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Vygotsky´s theory
		
	
	b- claims that language development is the result of a set of habits.
	 
	d- views the development of language as a complex interaction between the child and the environment
	
	
	4a Questão (Ref.:201308440585)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which of the following is NOT a correct complement to the following sentence: A child learns a first language mostly by ---
		
	 
	reading language.
	
	5a Questão (Ref.:201309306520)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Read the text below:
¿There can be noo≠bestmethod¿¿whichappliesatall×and∈allsituations,witheverytypeof≤ar≠r¿,werecognisett^hediversityofconrequiresan∈formed,ec≤cticapproachMitchellandMy≤s(2004:261).
Mitchell, R.; Myles, F. 2004. Second language learning theories. Second edition. London: Hodder Arnold.
 Taking the text above into account, choose the best option to complete Nunan´s line of thought below: 
"It has been realized that there never was and probably never will be a method for all, and the focus in recent years has been on the development of _________ which are consonant with what we know about second language acquisition, and which are also in keeping with the dynamics of the classroom itself" (Nunan 1991: 228)
Nunan, D. 1991 Language Teaching Methodology: A Textbook for Teachers New York: Prentice-Hall.
		
	 
	classroom tasks and activities
	
	6a Questão (Ref.:201308990390)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	As teachers with the desired skills, knowledge and expertise,we have a great deal of power in the classroom and it is our responsibility to set ---------------- . The atmosphere we set will determine  whether the students¿ non-    linguistic emotional needs are met in the classroom;
		
	 
	interpersonal classroom climate
	
	7a Questão (Ref.:201308863079)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Jones is an experienced teacher. He gives some clues when using routines. What are they? Mark the only one which does not fit the actions of an expert?
	 
	a-      Follow a book and use its exercises because he believes that can guide him.
	
	8a Questão (Ref.:201309306485)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Read the text below:
Many scholars believe that the implementation of any reform movement heavily depends on teachers. Moreover, teachers are expected to play a crucial role in changing schools and classrooms. Paradoxically, however, they are also viewed as major obstacles to change due to their traditional beliefs. An individual¿s decisions throughout his/her life is strongly influenced by his/her beliefs. Similarly, beliefs are the best indicators of the decisions that individuals make throughout their lives. Teacher beliefs play a major role in teachers¿ decision making about curriculum and instructional tasks. In summary, educational researchers have advocated the need for closer examination and direct study of the relationship between teacher beliefs and educational practices.
Adapted from: https://www.ied.edu.hk/apfslt/v10_issue1/funda/funda4.htm
Choose the right option to complete the sentence below:
"The opinion that grammar errors should be corrected immediately may be part of teacher ´s _______".
		
	 
	beliefs
	
	9a Questão (Ref.:201308490880)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Carolina is a teacher involved in the reflective process. Whenever she gives a task and notices her students are not following it properly, she is able to stop and change directions. The process she uses is
	 
	reflection-in-action
	
	
	10a Questão (Ref.:201308954780)
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the option which best completes the following sentence: Developing a critical perspective on our own behavior requires the dispositions of open-mindedness, responsibility, and wholeheartedness that Dewey highlighted a long time ago. Implicit in the type of collaborative and cooperative environment is the element of--------------.
	 
	trust