Teste 02

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FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
2a aula 
 
 
 
 
Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A2_201703243277_V1 22/03/2018 22:34:53 (Finalizada) 
Aluno(a): OZIEL RIBEIRO MARINHO 2018.1 EAD 
Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. 
EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
201703243277 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703511095 
 
 1a Questão 
 
The relationship between the king and his main nobles involved 
 
 
large states given in return to live better than slaves 
 
large states given in return to pay the knights´rent 
 large states given in return to serve the king in war 
 
large states given in return for a promise to become "freeman" 
 
large states given in return of less noble activities 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703403167 
 
 2a Questão 
 
What was the importance of Roman Catholic Church monks to the Anglo-Saxon world? 
 
 They were not only responsible for the increase of local trade, leading to human and cultural 
development, but also, as they were basically the only ones who could read and write, they registered 
important social and political facts which occurred at the time. 
 
They were just responsible for the agriculture at that time. 
 
They eventually turned out to be kings, blessed by the Church and, as they could read and write, they 
could control vital trade routes which were so important for the development of the country. 
 They wrote poems which came down to us and published interesting historical books which were 
translated into French and German as the monks had all come from France and Germany. 
 
The monks helped the landlords to become powerful because they created a good number of laws to 
protect them. 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703403179 
 
 3a Questão 
 
What were the two basic principles of Feudalism? 
 
 
Both principles relied on the fact that even though the land was the King’s property, after ten years, the 
ordinary people would have the right to run their own business as it pleased them. 
 The first principal dealt with the fact that both women and children had to work and the second one gave 
the King the right to receive the products from the land. 
 
The first principle was associated with the idea that ordinary people had to work in exchange for food 
and shelter and the second one dealt with the fact that ten-year-old boys could also work if it proved 
necessary. 
 
The two basic principals had to do with the cultural aspects of the Anglo-Saxon world. 
 The first principal was connected to the fact that every man had a lord and the second one was related to 
the idea that every lord had land. 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703503288 
 
 4a Questão 
 
What did Feudalism mean? From the alternatives below EXCEPT ONE can not answer the previous question. 
Choose the alternative that is NOT CORRECT in relation to the concept of Feudalism: 
 
 
During feudalism, the holding of the land was the very basis of the entire feudal system and society and 
its main purpose was economic. 
 
In those times, part of the produce of the land had to be given to the king. The greater nobles gave part 
of their lands to lesser nobles, knights, and other ´freeman´. Some freeman paid for the land by doing 
military service, while others paid rent. 
 
The word 'feudalism' comes from the French word feu, which the Normans used to refer to land held in 
return for duty or service to a lord. 
 During feudalism, every man and woman lived freely and nobility hierarchy was very flexible because 
individual freedom prevented from the constitution of a strong central power in the figure of a mighty 
respectable king. 
 
The central idea of feudalism was that all land was owned by the king but it was held by others, called 
'vassals', in return for services and goods. Large estates were given by the king to his main nobles in 
return for a promise to serve him in war for up to forty days.. 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703892452 
 
 5a Questão 
 
The Magna Carta, the Great Charter, was an important symbol of 
 
 vassals commitment 
 political freedom 
 
international exchange 
 
economical dominion 
 
people´s exclusion 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703403188 
 
 6a Questão 
 
What contributed for the foundation of the English Parliament? 
 
 The fact that the nobility wanted to support their King. 
 
The fact that ordinary people wanted to become leaders of their country. 
 
The war which spread throughout the country. 
 
The fact that French nobility wanted to control the English throne. 
 The fact that King John did not feel like keeping the agreement which had been sealed in Magna Carta. 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703403177 
 
 7a Questão 
 
By the time the Normans invaded and conquered England, their civilization was far more organized than that 
of the Anglo-Saxons. Its foundation was the feudal system. During Feudalism...(Choose the alternative that 
correctly complets this sentence) 
 
 Large states were given by the King to the poor so that they could find a way of surviving. 
 
Women had to work hard as slaves during that time to help support their families. 
 
All the produce which came from the land had to be given to the King. 
 All the land was owned by the King but it was held by others, in return for goods and services. 
 
The economy grew because the landowners did not have to pay the slaves. 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703892472 
 
 8a Questão 
 
Feudalism, the use of the land in return for service, began to weaken 
 
 gradually 
 all of a sudden 
 
in a month 
 
immediately 
 
very quickly