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19/08/2021 Estácio: Alunos https://simulado.estacio.br/alunos/?p0=257246928&user_cod=2562609&matr_integracao=202001150481 1/6 Teste de Conhecimento avalie sua aprendizagem Why did Henry VIII start the English Reformation? Why was the restauration of the monasteries intended by Mary I very difficult to accomplish? LITERATURA INGLESA I Lupa Calc. EEL0079_202001150481_TEMAS Aluno: FERNANDA DE OLIVEIRA VIANA MACHADO Matr.: 202001150481 Disc.: LITERAT INGLE 2021.3 EAD (G) / EX Prezado (a) Aluno(a), Você fará agora seu TESTE DE CONHECIMENTO! Lembre-se que este exercício é opcional, mas não valerá ponto para sua avaliação. O mesmo será composto de questões de múltipla escolha. Após responde cada questão, você terá acesso ao gabarito comentado e/ou à explicação da mesma. Aproveite para se familiarizar com este modelo de questões que será usado na sua AV e AVS. 1. because he wanted a divorce from Anne Boleyn and the Pope would not grant it. because he refused the title the Defender of the Faith given by the Pope. because he did not want to be Catholic anymore. because Anne Boleyn was pregnant. because he wanted a divorce from Catherine of Aragon and the Pope would not grant it. Data Resp.: 19/08/2021 18:34:32 Explicação: A resposta certa é: because he wanted a divorce from Catherine of Aragon and the Pope would not grant it. 2. because the majority of people of England were Puritans none of the above because it would involve getting back the lands already given to other people under Henry VIII and Edward VI because Spain wanted to keep England a protestant country because Rome did not want to receive England back in the Catholic faith Data Resp.: 19/08/2021 18:35:19 Explicação: A resposta certa é: because it would involve getting back the lands already given to other people under Henry VIII and Edward VI javascript:voltar(); javascript:voltar(); javascript:diminui(); javascript:aumenta(); javascript:calculadora_on(); 19/08/2021 Estácio: Alunos https://simulado.estacio.br/alunos/?p0=257246928&user_cod=2562609&matr_integracao=202001150481 2/6 On November 30th, 1601, Queen Elizabeth delivered a speech that would be known as ''The Golden Speech''. To everybody's surprise, instead of addressing pressing matters of her time, her speech took an unexpected turn. Choose the alternative that contain a true statement about the content of her speech: The triumphant march of English drama began with the first manifestations of the Elizabethan Tragedy. Between 1559 and 1566 five of Seneca¿s tragedies were published and the body of work attributed to him was published in 1581 in the historical volume of the Ten Tragedies. Furthermore, way before that time, Seneca was already familiar to the Elizabethans who knew Latin. His deeply rhetorical and full of blood, lightnings and thunder style, his seriousness and melodramatic plots offered the first models for dramatic writing in which passions unfolded, despite theater still being mostly commanded by medieval influences (...). (GASSNER, 2010, p. 227-228) Source: (adapted from) GASSNER, John. ''Christopher Marlowe''. In: GASSNER, John. Mestres do Teatro I. São Paulo: Editora Perspectiva, 2010. After reading the contextualization above and the affirmatives below, mark the only option indicating the correct set of affirmative(s). I. Seneca was only read in the original Latin throughout England. II. Seneca was one of the most prominent Roman influences for the playwrights of that time. III. Seneca¿s publishing record reveals that it was not as popular as scholars once believed. The next step on the development [of theater] takes place when the members of various guilds, who really liked acting in the cycles, decided that they wanted to do theater and, abandoned their original crafts, organized themselves into small itinerant groups, that walked around looking for audiences. These small groups faced a very serious problem, because, abandoning the realm of religious activity, they were prohibited to make their plays based on biblical tropes [or about the life of Saints]. The positive result of this prohibition is that it determined the emergence of original authors. (HELIODORA, 2015, p. 17) Source: (adapted from) HELIODORA, Bárbara. ''Dramaturgia Elizabetana: Uma Introdução''. In: Dramaturgia Elizabetana. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2015. Identify the option that correctly explains how the first morality plays happened to come into England's theatrical scene. 3. She talked about England's grandiosity. She expressed concern for the health of her subjects. She expressed her love for her subjects. She mentioned the economic issues the country was facing. She boosted the troop's morale. Data Resp.: 19/08/2021 18:35:52 Explicação: A resposta certa é: She expressed her love for her subjects. 4. I and III, only. I, II and III. II a III, only. I, only. II, only. Data Resp.: 19/08/2021 18:35:57 Explicação: A resposta certa é: II, only. 5. Morality plays came to be only after atheism became a popular practice in Renaissance England. Morality plays were prohibited by the Crown because they enacted Vice and Virtue as insurrectionists. Morality plays started to be written after a group of men left their various guilds to live theater as their craft. Morality plays were part of a circuit of biblical episodes which aimed at moralizing its audience by enacting testimonies of the Church¿s beliefs. Morality plays always existed throughout England, but they got to the city only after Elizabeth I was crowned. Data Resp.: 19/08/2021 18:36:34 Explicação: 19/08/2021 Estácio: Alunos https://simulado.estacio.br/alunos/?p0=257246928&user_cod=2562609&matr_integracao=202001150481 3/6 Read the following excerpt from Christopher Marlowe's narrative poem, Hero and Leander: It lies not in our power to love or hate, For will in us is over-rul'd by fate. When two are stript, long ere the course begin, We wish that one should lose, the other win; And one especially do we affect Of two gold ingots, like in each respect: The reason no man knows, let it suffice, What we behold is censur'd by our eyes. Where both deliberate, the love is slight: Who ever lov'd, that lov'd not at first sight? (Hero and Leander, v.167-176) Source: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44674/hero-and-leander This excerpt can be considered as an example of a rather common trope in Marlowe's work. Mark the alternative which correctly describes this trope. As you have studied, the figures of ''constables'' were present in Shakespearean comedies such as Love's Labour's Lost, Much Ado About Nothing and Measure for Measure. Read the statements and label them as either True (T) or False (F). (1) The comedy lines revolving around their battles of wit confirms the constables' depiction as wise characters. (2) The humorous tone of these characters intended to mock repressive military authorities who usually belonged to prestigious and wealthy classes of Elizabethan England. (3) Constables' financial rewards in real life were not commensurate with their manifold duties. Reread part of Othello's speech in court to try to convince the Senate that his love for Desdemona is reciprious. Then, choose the most appropriate option. ''It was my hint to speak-such was my process-/ And of the cannibals that each other eat,/ The Anthropophagi, and men whose heads/ Do grow beneath their shoulders. These things to hear/ Would Desdemona seriously incline.'' (1.3.166-170) A resposta certa é: Morality plays started to be written after a group of men left their various guilds to live theater as their craft. 6. God's relevance to the phenomena of love between humans. Human's capacity to fall in love by merely beholding the beloved. Human's incapacity to redesign fate and change its course of action. The power of human sight as it captures the outside world. Human'scapacity to transcend the material world when it comes to love. 7. (1) F (2) F/ (3) T (1) T/ (2) T/ (3) T (1) T/ (2) F/ (3) F (1) T/ (2) F/ (3) T (1) F/ (2 )T/ (3) T Data Resp.: 19/08/2021 18:37:08 Explicação: A resposta certa é: (1) T/ (2) F/ (3) T 8. The moore's main argument revolves around the report of Desdemona's admiration for his bravery during his trips, even though she does not agree with his description of natives of foreign lands. The highlighted extract reports part of a series of terrible events in the moore's life, which included slavory and trips to remote territories, but which prove one of his characteristics that attracted Desdemona: his bravery. 19/08/2021 Estácio: Alunos https://simulado.estacio.br/alunos/?p0=257246928&user_cod=2562609&matr_integracao=202001150481 4/6 Read the inscription on the Dedication page to Thomas Thorpe's edition of Shakespeare's sonnets. Considering the Dedication page of Thomas Thorpe's 1609 edition of Shakespeare's Sonnets, mark the option which correctly present the mysterious suggestions found there. By the time Othello addressed the Senate, Desdemona's father was not aware of the moor's life events. Othello claims that he has always avoided reporting his painful past, but felt comfortable to do so in Desdemona's presence. In such lines, Othello admits that Desmona feared him after becoming acquainted with his past. Data Resp.: 19/08/2021 18:37:13 Explicação: A resposta certa é: The highlighted extract reports part of a series of terrible events in the moore's life, which included slavory and trips to remote territories, but which prove one of his characteristics that attracted Desdemona: his bravery. 9. Since Shakespeare was not directly involved with Thorpe's edition, it is more likely that this was a pirate edition of sonnets which we cannot be certain that were written by Shakespeare himself. Since Shakespeare was not directly involved with Thorpe's edition, it is possible that Thorpe himself placed the ''Dedication'' there to obscurely profess his or Shakespeare's love for Mr. W. H., a possible patronage. Since Shakespeare was directly involved with Thorpe's edition, the Dedication page is a confession of the autobiographical tone of the sonnets. Since Shakespeare was not directly involved with Thorpe's edition, there is no supposition whatsoever that can be made out of the Dedication page. Since Shakespeare was directly involved with Thorpe's edition, the ''only begetter'' of the sonnets is certainly Shakespeare's lover. Data Resp.: 19/08/2021 18:37:42 Explicação: A resposta certa é: Since Shakespeare was not directly involved with Thorpe's edition, it is possible that Thorpe himself placed the ''Dedication'' there to obscurely profess his or Shakespeare's love for Mr. W. H., a possible patronage. 10. 19/08/2021 Estácio: Alunos https://simulado.estacio.br/alunos/?p0=257246928&user_cod=2562609&matr_integracao=202001150481 5/6 19/08/2021 Estácio: Alunos https://simulado.estacio.br/alunos/?p0=257246928&user_cod=2562609&matr_integracao=202001150481 6/6 Thomas Thorpe¿s edition of Shakespeare¿s Sonnets, published in 1609. Mark the alternative which explains correctly the problems with Thomas Thorpe¿s 1609 edition claiming that Shakespeare¿s sonnets were ''Never before Imprinted''. Before 1609, there were already several sonnets inscribed on Shakespeare's plays. Before 1609, Shakespeare was exclusively a playwright for the King's Men. Before 1609, there are registers of the sonnets circulating through London - mostly on private groups, but some of them already in manuscript. Only after 1609, has Shakespeare written any of his sonnets and long narrative poems. Only after 1609 the real Shakespearean sonnets were published with the author's authorization. Data Resp.: 19/08/2021 18:37:34 Explicação: A resposta certa é: Before 1609, there are registers of the sonnets circulating through London - mostly on private groups, but some of them already in manuscript. Não Respondida Não Gravada Gravada Exercício inciado em 19/08/2021 18:34:27.