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Context Analysis (solved exercise) The sender The receiver The addresser The addressee Channel Medium Purpose Features of context The sender/addresser (speaker or writer) The receiver/addresser (the recipient of the utterance) The channel (chat, speech, friendly, letter, phone conversation) The purposed (what the participants intend to should happen as a result of the communicative event). Text 1 When you make a phone call first, check the code lift the receiver and wait for the dialing tone dial carefully and allow the dial to return freely. Taken from British Telecm..Users dictionary Text 1 analysis The sender ---- British Telecm..Users dictionary the receiver ----reader the addresser --- British Telecm..Users dictionary the addressee ----- reader channel ----- written medium ----Communication Manual/dictionary purpose ------- Give instructions Text 2 We have come to the crossroads And I must either leave you Or come with you But in the darkness of my doubts You lifted the lamp of love And I saw in your face By Kwess Brew (Ghana) context features The sender ---- Kwess Brew the receiver ---- reader the addresser---- lover the addressee ------ lover channel------ written medium ----- poem purpose ----- express hopeless love NOTE: Context analysis in non-Literary vs Literary Text The addressee in Non-Literary text is the recipient of the message. There is no difference between the addressee and the reader (the receiver). The British communic. dictionary users. Receiver in non- Literary texts is the reader of the text. There is no difference between receiver and addressee. The British communic. dictionary users. The receiver in literary text is the reader of the text. The Addressee in literary text is not the same as the receiver: the addressee is an imaginary persona who is being addressed. It is an invented persona by the author or write. In text 2 is the lover. NOTE: Context analysis in non-Literary vs Literary Text The sender in non-literary texts is simply the writer of the text, as seen in text 1. Brittihs communication users dictionary. The sender in literary Texts is smply the writer of the text as it can be seen in text 2 analysis – Kwess Brew The Addresser in Non-Literary Text is not difference between the sender and the addresser. The Sender is the one who addresses the reader. The addresser in Literary Text can be viewed as an imaginary persona created by the author, delivering the message. In some literary texts it is very clear that the addressee is not the receiver. As in am the grass, I cover all… (Carl Sandburg) I am not yet born: Oh hear me… (Louis MacNeice) 1. literary genre ------- Poem 2. ambiguity (underline the word or expression) ---- in darkness of my doubts 3. metaphor (crossroads likened with dilemma) 4. symbol----- crossroads 5. dilemma------ And I must either leave you Or come with you 6. rhyme --- crossroad/doubts 7. what does the expression "we have come to the crossroads," stand for? We don’t exactly, we are confused. 8. what does the expression "you lifted the lump of my love," stand for? ----- you made me love you again, you gave me hopeful love. References Brown, G and yule G (1983), and Introduction to Literature Module 1- Universiade Pedagogica.