Avaliação I - Língua Inglesa IV

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08/05/2023, 23:52 Avaliação I - Individual
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GABARITO | Avaliação I - Individual (Cod.:821455)
Peso da Avaliação 1,50
Prova 63339593
Qtd. de Questões 10
Acertos/Erros 9/1
Nota 9,00
In different languages, active and passive voices refer to whether the subject of the sentence 
does the action or receives an action. It is a way to focus on one aspect of the sentence. That's why 
passive voice appears in the Scientific language, the focus is precisely indicated. Now read the 
following sentences and classify them into T, for true, and F, for false for the use of passive voice:
( ) The teacher wrote a note on the board - is passive.
( ) Some paper balls were thrown on the floor.
( ) A note was written on the board -the board is the subject.
( ) A note has been put on my desk - is passive voice.
Check the right sequence:
A F - T - F - T.
B T - F - T - F.
C T - F - F - T.
D F - T - F - F.
O futuro na voz ativa pode ser construído por meio de duas formas: "will" e "going to". Na voz 
passiva, o futuro é expresso efetuando as alterações entre sujeito e objeto, de modo a enfatizar este 
último ou, um resultado de uma ação praticada por alguém. Quanto à voz passiva, analise as 
sentenças a seguir:
I- At this time next year, the manager will have reconsidered the prices.
II- If you don't make a decision in five minutes, I will lock the door.
III- At the end of the day, all the pictures will have been sold. 
IV- My friends and I are going to be invited to a party at the golf club!
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
A As sentenças II e III estão corretas.
B As sentenças I e II estão corretas.
C As sentenças III e IV estão corretas.
D As sentenças I e IV estão corretas.
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O discurso direto, em inglês, chamado de direct speech – repete-se ao pé da letra a fala da pessoa. O 
discurso indireto, em inglês, chamado de indirect speech ou reported speech – relata-se com as nossas 
palavras o que a pessoa falou. Consiste em período composto.
The correct reported speech form for the sentence “Most of the laboratories there were lost, too, and 
the research of several professors. I'm not sure you can say the impact of what was lost”, said by 
Dimila Mothé, is:
A Dimila Mothé said that most of the laboratories there had been lost, too, and the research of
several professors and she was not sure one could say the impact of what had been lost.
B Dimila Mothé said that most of the laboratories there are lost, too, and the research of several
professors and she was not sure one can say the impact of what was lost.
C Dimila Mothé said that most of the laboratories there were lost, too, and the research of several
professors and she was not sure one could say the impact of what was lost.
D Dimila Mothé said that most of the laboratories there were lost, too, and the research of several
professors and she is not sure one can say the impact of what was lost.
A passive voice é utilizada para destacar mais a ação ou o seu resultado do que a pessoa que pratica a 
ação. Essa alteração obedece a intenções que se têm para o que é afirmado. 
Diante disso, observe as asserções a seguir:
A Passive voice é utilizada para enfatizar o sujeito.
B Passive voice é utilizada quando o sujeito não é o foco.
C Passive voice é utilizada quando o foco é o sujeito singular da ação.
D Passive voice é sempre utilizada quando o sujeito está no plural.
A voz passiva, em língua inglesa, impõe algumas alterações ou usos gramaticalmente corretos. 
Assim, alguns verbos da passiva devem ser seguidos por verbo com a partícula "to". Observe os 
exemplos a seguir.
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
A Make; see; wash; make.
B Listen; sing; do; help.
C Hear; see; do; sing.
D Hear; see; make; help.
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O gerúndio em língua inglesa pode ocupar várias posições ou lugares no encadeamento dos termos de 
uma oração. Pode assumir o lugar de sujeito, de objeto, ou ainda, seguir o emprego de um pronome 
possessivo. Neste caso, a forma verbal funciona como se fosse um substantivo. Sobre este uso do 
gerúndio, classifique V para as sentenças verdadeiras e F para as falsas:
( ) Their laughing during the meeting has made the Director angry.
( ) The Director has got angry because they laughed during the meeting.
( ) The Director has got angry about their laughing during the meeting.
( ) Their laughing during the meeting has got the Director angry. 
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
A V - V - V - F.
B V - V - F - F.
C F - F - V - V.
D V - F - V - V.
Muitas vezes, distinguir corretamente a voz ativa da voz passiva pode não ser tão evidente. Leia o 
excerto a seguir:
It has been estimated that there are now fewer than 2,000 Blue Whales in the Antarctic. They should 
ban whale hunting.
Uma sentença está na voz ativa. Sua correspondente na voz passiva é:
A Whale hunting should be banned.
B Whale-hunting is banned in the Antarctic. 
C In the Antarctic, Blue Whales would be banned.
D Something has been estimated and banned.
O gerúndio é uma forma que as línguas possuem para indicar uma ação em andamento. Este processo 
pode coincidir com o momento presente ou não. Uma forma mais elaborada de emprego do gerúndio 
em língua inglesa é após um pronome possessivo, caso em que a forma verbal funciona como se 
fosse um substantivo. Sobre este uso do gerúndio, analise as sentenças a seguir:
I- The laughing during the meeting has made the Director angry.
II- The Director has got angry about their laughing during the meeting.
III-The Director has got angry because they laughed during the meeting.
IV- Their laughing during the meeting has got the Director angry. Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
A Somente a sentença II está correta.
B As sentenças I e II estão corretas.
C Somente a sentença III está correta.
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D As sentenças II e IV estão corretas.
Considering the use of the reported speech: “There is no country on the planet that can walk away 
from the challenge and reality of climate change,” Mr. Trudeau said, referring to Mr. Trump’s plans to 
pull out of the Paris climate accord.
Choose the correct option:
A Mr. Trudeau said (that) there isn’t no country on the planet that can walk away from the
challenge and reality of climate change.
B Mr. Trudeau said (that) there was no country on the planet that could walk away from the
challenge and reality of climate change.
C Mr. Trudeau said (that) there wasn’t no country on the planet that can walk away from the
challenge and reality of climate change.
D Mr. Trudeau said (that) there were no country on the planet that could not walk away from the
challenge and reality of climate change.
Read the text below:
Terry is a good guy. He doesn't usually care what other people say. But the other day one of his 
friends came to him and asked for help. Then Terry helped him. Terry couldn't imagine he would be 
hurt by someone that was helped by him.
This "friend" called Terry's boss and said Terry was stealing money from the company. Obviously, 
Terry was fired and now he is out of a job. Terry decided not to do anything to "get even". He said: 
"I'm not one to hurt people". 
Com base no exposto, classifique V para a sentenças verdadeiras e F para as falsas: 
( ) Terry never cares what other people say. 
( ) He helps his friends. 
( ) Terry was hurt by his friend. 
( ) Terry's friend lied to hurt him. 
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
A F - V - V - V.
B F - V - F - F.
C V - V - V - V.
D F - F - F - V.
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