LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA I simulado 2

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1a
          Questão
	Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
	
	In which alternative the word is incorrectly analyzed?
		
	
	b)I know that (that -pronoun)
	 
	a)I know that they are abroad (that -conjunction)
	 
	e)Do not write on the front of the answer sheet. (answer - noun)
	
	d)I was surprised when he answered my letter. (answered- verb)
	
	c)I know that man (that - determiner)
	Respondido em 01/06/2023 19:44:18
	
	Explicação:
Na alternativa 'answer sheet', 'answer' é um adjetivo.
	
		2a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	What is the semantic classification of this preposition in the sentence: 'He works like a dog'. ?
		
	 
	c) comparison
	
	b) concession
	
	a) time
	
	e) place
	
	d) source
	Respondido em 01/06/2023 19:54:48
	
	Explicação:
COMPARISON: AS, LIKE.
	
		3a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	What is the classification of the prepositional phrase in the following sentence? "We were looking at his awful paintings"
		
	
	Adverb
	
	Adjective
	
	Adjunct
	
	Complement of a noun phrase
	 
	Complementation of a verb
	Respondido em 01/06/2023 19:56:33
	
	Explicação:
Prepositional phrases generally act as complements and adjuncts of noun phrases (adjectives) and verb phrases (indirect object, prepositional object or adverbs). For example:
· The man from China was enjoying his noodles. (Adjunct of a noun phrase - adjective)
· She ran under him. (Adjunct of a verb phrase - adverb)
· A student of physics. (Complement of a noun phrase - adjective)
· She argued with him. (Complement of a verb phrase ¿ prepositional object)
· She handed the money to me. (Complement of a verb phrase ¿ indirect object)
· Give this man your name. (Complement of a verb phrase ¿ indirect object with preposition understood)
	
		4a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	Which is the correct word order?
		
	
	c) a blue beautiful sailing boat
	 
	e) a new steel carving knife
	
	b) a Canadian small thin lady
	
	a) a French new exciting band
	
	d) a big plastic red hat
	Respondido em 01/06/2023 19:58:22
	
	Explicação:
Opinion - size - age -shape (or shape -age) - color - origin - material - purpose
	
		5a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	In which sentence the complement is correctly analyzed?
		
	 
	e) That shrimp dish made him sick. (sick - object predicative)
	
	a) He seems nice. (nice - object predicative)
	
	b) The driver is tired. (tired - object predicative)
	
	d) They elected him president. (president - subject predicative)
	
	c) We painted the door white. (white - subject predicative)
	Respondido em 01/06/2023 20:01:43
	
	Explicação:
Subject Predicative - Adjectives and adjective phrases  function as subject complements. A subject complement is a word, phrase, or clause that follows a linking verb and describes the subject. The following italicized adjective phrases are examples of subject complements:
· 
· My puppy is very mischievous.
· Christmas cookies smell delicious.
· The patient appears dehydrated and feverish.
· The apple pie you made tastes sour.
Object Predicative - Adjectives and adjective phrases function as object complements. An object complement is a word, phrase, or clause that directly follows and describes the direct object. The following italicized adjective phrases are examples of object complements:
· 
· Judeo-Christians consider Jerusalem holy.
· The little girl painted her bedroom bright pink.
· The preschoolers are coloring the trees purple and blue.
	
		6a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	Complete: "All the  bread ....... by the mice."
		
	
	has eaten
	
	ate
	 
	has been eaten
	
	eaten
	
	being eaten
	Respondido em 01/06/2023 20:02:14
	
	Explicação:
Passive voice - present perfect - has been eaten (be (in the present perfect + eat (past participle)
	
		7a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	In which alternative the reported speech  is incorrect?
		
	
	'I don't speak German.' She said that she didn¿t speak German.
	 
	"Don't do it!" - She told me to not do it. 
	
	'You failed your art exam.' You said that we had failed our art exam.
	
	'We've bought a new car.' They told me they had bought a new car.
	
	'I'll send you a postcard.' He told us that he would send us a postcard.
	Respondido em 01/06/2023 20:03:52
	
	Explicação:
"Don't do it!" - She told me not to do it.
	
		8a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	Choose the best alternative:
He accused her of talking through her hat and refused to accept a word of what she said.
		
	
	(c) talking straight
	
	(b) talking sense
	
	(d) talking tough
	
	(e) talking a lot
	 
	(a) talking nonsense
	Respondido em 01/06/2023 20:05:47
	
	Explicação:
To talk through someons's hat = to talk nonsense.
	
		9a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	Here are examples of pairs of connotations that describe the same thing or situation. The first has a negative connotation and the second is positive. In which alternative it doesn¿t happen?
		
	
	Cowardly - Prudent
	
	Childish - Childlike
	 
	Disabled - Crippled
	
	Cocky - Confident
	
	Bum - Homeless
	Respondido em 01/06/2023 20:07:11
	
	Explicação:
'Disabled' and 'crippled' are both negative.
	
		10a
          Questão
	Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
	
	What is the figure of speech in the sentence: 'I'm so hungry I could eat a horse!'
		
	
	simile
	 
	hyperbole
	
	onomatopoeia
	
	metaphor
	
	pun
	Respondido em 01/06/2023 20:07:23
	
	Explicação:
Hyperbole = An exaggeration that is so dramatic that no one would believe the statement is true.