LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA I AV1 (ATENÇÃO NOTA 8,0)

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1a Questão (Ref.: 202008464016)
	Match the items on the right to the items on the left.
1. Adverb                 
2. Verb                     
3. Noun                    
4. Adjective              
(    ) A word used to express an action or state
(    ) A word used to describe a noun or a copular verb e.g. A nice day. He looks nice.
(    ) A word used as the name of a person, thing, quality or process e.g. John, car, wealth
(    ) A word or phrase used to modify or give more information about a verb or adjective.
		
	
	d) 2-4-1-3
	
	c) 2-4-3-1
	
	b) 2-3-1-4
	
	e) 2-3-4-1
	
	a) 4-2-1-3
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 202008464031)
	In which sentence the preposition is CORRECTLY employed?
		
	
	a) Her house is in the end of street.
	
	e) Her parents were waiting for her in the entrance of school
	
	b)The photo hangs at the wall.
	
	d)The boys stand on a line.
	
	c)We arrive in Madrid.
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 202008464059)
	Complete with the proper preposition:
I. I haven't smoked ______ ages.
II. You can look up the word ______ a dictionary.
II. She is allergic ______insect stings.
IV. My friend is good ______ playing volleyball.
V. She complains ______ bullying.
		
	
	d) for - in - in - at - of
	
	e) for - in - to - at - of
	
	c) for - in - to - at - about
	
	b) in - in - in - at - about
	
	a) in - in - to - at - about
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 202008464116)
	What alternative has the correct order to the following: slim / Canadian / handsome / a / snowboarder?
		
	
	d) a Canadian slim handsome snowboarder
	
	e) a slim Canadian handsome snowboarder
	
	a) a handsome slim Canadian snowboarder
	
	b) a slim handsome Canadian snowboarder
	
	c) a Canadian handsome slim snowboarder
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 202009006812)
	What is the difference between a PHRASE, a CLAUSE, and a SENTENCE?
		
	
	A sentence is a group of words forming a unit; a clause implies the combination of a subject and a verb; a phrase means the presence of two or more clauses.
	
	A clause is a group of words forming a unit; a frase implies the combination of a subject and a verb; a sentence means the presence of one or more clauses.
	
	A phrase is a group of words forming a unit; a clause implies the combination of a subject and a verb; a sentence means the presence of two or more clauses.
	
	A phrase is the same as a clause, but a sentence is the combination of both;
	
	A phrase is a group of words forming a unit; a clause implies the combination of a subject and a verb; a sentence means the presence of one or more clauses.
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 202008464148)
	Which sentence is in the impersonal passive?
		
	
	e) They did not offer her a seat.
	
	a) The window was opened by Anna.
	
	c) She is known to be a good swimmer
	
	d) The question was answered by Julie
	
	b) Money is collected by John.
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 202008464172)
	In which alternative the reported speech is wrong?
		
	
	c)Jo can't come for the weekend. = She said Jo couldn't come for the weekend.
	
	a)He's working in Siberia now. = She told me he had been working in Siberia now.
	
	b)Polly has bought a new car. = She said Polly had bought a new car.
	
	d)Paul called and left a message. = He told me Paul had called and had left me a message.
	
	e)I'll give you a hand. = He said he would give me a hand.
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 202008466457)
	Match:
1. Spoken language  
2. Written language   
(    ) It is more restricted and generally follows a standardised form of grammar, structure, organization, and vocabulary.
(    ) It  has dialect variations that represent a region.
(    ) It is planned and can be changed through editing and revision before an audience reads it
(   ) It is often spontaneous and unplanned
(   ) It is more formal and compact. It progresses more logically With fewer explanations and digressions.
(   ) It is usually informal and repetitive
 
		
	
	b) 2 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1
	
	c) 2 -2 -2 -1 -2 -2
	
	d) 1 -1 -2 -2 -1 -2
	
	a) 1 -2 -1 -2 -1 - 2
	
	e) 1 -2 -1 -1 -1 -2
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 202008472954)
	Select the alternative that is INCORRECT:
		
	
	c) Homonyms have the same spelling and the same pronunciation but they have different meanings.
	
	a) Denotation is the strict dictionary meaning of a word. It refers to the literal meaning of a word, the 'dictionary
	
	d) Homophones have the same sound and the same spelling.
	
	e) Homographs have a different sound but the same spelling.
	
	b) Connotation is the emotional and imaginative association surrounding a word. It refers to the associations that are connected to a certain word or the emotional suggestions related to that word.
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 202008475078)
	Choose the one figure that is most clearly illustrated by the short passages.
I. The picture in that magazine shouted for attention.
II. �ℎ���������at?'
III. Her home was a prison.
IV. Plink, plink, fizz, fizz'(Alka Seltzer, U.K.)
 
		
	
	 
c) pleonasm - personification - metaphor - onomatopoeia
 
	
	 
d) personification - metaphor - onomatopoeia - pleonasm
 
	
	a) pleonasm - metaphor - onomatopoeia - personification
 
	
	e) personification - metaphor - pleonasm -- onomatopoeia
	
	 
b) personification - pleonasm - metaphor - onomatopoeia