AV GRAMÁTICA AVANÇADA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA 10,0 ACERTOS

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1a Questão (Ref.: 202011519928)
	Although modals are tenseless, they may be used to convey present, past or future ideas. Mark the alternative in which a modal typically associated with the present is used to refer to a past possibility.
		
	
	He must not use magic.
	
	Sirius Black may not have committed the crimes for which he was sent to Azkaban.
	
	He might be allowed back to Hogwarts, then?
	
	I know this must be frustrating for you.
	
	There would be nothing else worth hearing.
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 202011519927)
	Phrasal modals, pseudo-modals, or quasi-modals are multiword forms whose meanings are similar to those of true modals. Choose the option in which the statement below is rephrased with its adequate phrasal equivalent.
 
"It sealed itself seamlessly so that he could not open it."
		
	
	(...) he was not able to open it.
	
	(...) he was not supposed to open it.
	
	(...) he did not use to open it.
	
	(...) he was not allowed to open it.
	
	(...) he did not have to open it.
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 202011517183)
	Read the excerpt below:
 
Fought adds that although the debate around "like" can be fun, when it comes to teachers punishing children for saying the word there are more serious impacts.
 
Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/may/15/why-do-people-like-say-like-so-much-in-praise-of-an-underappreciated-word Access on: March 3rd, 2023.
 
Choose the option that best describes the type of reporting used in the excerpt above.
		
	
	Partial quotation, because it completely preserves the enunciator¿s original wording.
	
	Indirect report, because the lack of quotation marks suggests the source¿s original words are not used and the fragment has been paraphrased.
	
	Direct report, because it completely preserves the enunciator¿s original wording.
	
	Partial report, because it combines the original wording with paraphrased content.
	
	Indirect report, because it completely preserves the enunciator¿s original wording.
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 202011517184)
	Read the excerpt below:
 
In 2014, a mother wrote to the advice columnist in this magazine with a dilemma. "My adult daughter is clever, pretty and confident. However, she cannot stop saying ‛like‛ about six times in every sentence".
 
Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/may/15/why-do-people-like-say-like-so-much-in-praise-of-an-underappreciated-word Access on: March 3rd, 2023.
 
Choose the option that best describes the type of reporting used in the excerpt above.
		
	
	Partial report, because it combines the original wording with paraphrased content.
	
	Direct report, because it completely preserves the enunciator‛s original wording.
	
	Indirect report, because it completely preserves the enunciator‛s original wording.
	
	Partial quotation, because it completely preserves the enunciator‛s original wording.
	
	Indirect report, because the lack of quotation marks suggests the source‛s original words are not used and the fragment has been paraphrased.
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 202011522474)
	Although the simple past may be used in six different situations, certain meanings are usually associated with this verb tense. Which meanings are most commonly associated to the Past Simple?
		
	
	A scientific truth or a timeless natural phenomenon.
	
	Present action with a future termination in sight.
	
	Activity in progress.
	
	Ongoing change.
	
	Completion and remoteness.
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 202011522477)
	The progressive aspect highlights the continuous quality of a situation, event. Mark the option in which the progressive aspect is used to describe a planned future.
		
	
	The bus leaves at eight o‛clock.
	
	The bus will have left by eight o‛clock.
	
	The bus is leaving at eight o‛clock.
	
	The bus will leave at eight o‛clock.
	
	The bus left at eight o‛clock.
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 202011509053)
	Directives are sentences that are molded in order to make people do things. They are usually organized as a command or a form of request. Based on this definition, read the options below and mark the one that presents a correct example of Directive sentence:
		
	
	Ten times we tried to contact her, but we were not able to make it.
	
	Stop being silly like this and listen to me.
	
	Do you really believe in such baloney? 
	
	She may panic after finding out what happened to her brother.
	
	Unless you change your behavior, we will lose all our money.
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 202011509052)
	Alternative questions are types of questions that propose an array of options within its own structure. They can either resemble the form of a yes-no question or the form of a Wh-question. Based on this definition, read the sentences below and mark the one that presents an example of an alternative question with the structure of a yes-no question.
		
	
	What time of the day can I go to your house: morning, afternoon or evening?
	
	How do you like your coffee?
	
	Probably, I will have hamburgers or hot dogs for dinner.
	
	What is your favorite type of food?
	
	Do you prefer drinking beer, wine or Tequila?
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 202011508319)
	The adverb so can be used as a pro-form substitute in many situations, replacing a variety of clausal and phrasal elements. Read the sentences below and mark the option that presents so as a pro-form substitute.
		
	
	So much noise for such an irrelevant thing.
	
	There are so many different options in this mall.
	
	After she passed away, I just felt so lonely.
	
	They have been living happily together for 40 years and, hopefully, will continue so.
	
	So, the things actually did end up alright, didn´t they?
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 202011508297)
	The pro-forms so and not are usually employed as clausal substitute elements together with some specific verbs that require that-clauses as a complement. Mark the option below that presents a verb that usually asks for this type of complement.
		
	
	Swim.
	
	Kill.
	
	Yell.
	
	Cry.
	
	Imagine.