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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION This book has evolved, over the last ten years, from lecture notes for classes in physical optics, diffraction physics and electron microscopy given to advanced under- graduate and graduate students. It reflects my own particular interests in electron diffraction and diffraction from disordered or imperfect crystals and employs an approach which is particularly suited to the treatment of these topics. This approach, using the Fourier transform from the beginning instead of as an extension of a Fourier series treatment, is not only more satisfying from a conceptual and theoretical basis but it provides the possibility for a unified treatment of all the different branches of diffrac- tion physics, employing electrons, X-rays or neutrons. Because this approach has been adopted, the generation of the familiar ideas of diffraction of radiation by solids is slow and detailed. Bragg's Law does not appear until Chapter 6 and then only as a corollary to the Ewald sphere construc- tion. This may create difficulties for readers or students unfamiliar with the more conventional approaches. Hence this book is probably more appropriate for those who have had one elementary course in diffraction or who are already engaged in some area of diffraction work. Much of the content relating to electron diffraction has been generated in collaboration with A.F. Moodie, of the Division of Chemical Physics, C.S.I.R.O., Australia, who has for many years been my mentor in matters of diffraction theory. My heartfelt gratitude goes to him and to all my colleagues in the C.S.I.R.O., the University of Melbourne and Arizona State University whose valuable and friendly collab- oration has made this work possible and who have allowed me to use their results and their pictures to illustrate the text. I wish to thank Drs. Kato, Borrmann and Beauvillain for permission to reproduce Figs. 9.10, 14.4, 14.5 respectively.
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