LITERATURA NORTE-AMERICANA FORMAÇÃO - AV

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Disciplina: LITERATURA NORTE-AMERICANA: FORMAÇÃO  AV
Aluno: MAURÍCIO DE OLIVEIRA 202102298253
Professor: CECILIA CANDIDA FRASAO VIEIRA
 
Turma: 9001
DGT0643_AV_202102298253 (AG)   07/10/2023 13:28:48 (F) 
Avaliação: 8,00 pts Nota SIA: 8,00 pts
 
03249 - A EXPERIÊNCIA COLONIAL  
 
 1. Ref.: 6112704 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
Puritans produced a myriad of texts which expressed their faith, experiences, and points of view: journals, histories,
sermons, poems, among others. What was a recurrent theme in journals written by Puritans?
the idea of the United States as a perfect nation.
 the search for celestial evidence in daily incidents.
the eradication of witchcraft in several colonies.
the importance of theater in rural communities.
the focus on the achievement of material success.
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Even though America is a continent, comprising North, South and Central Americas, US-born people tend to call
themselves Americans, as if country and continent were one and the same. When people of the United States call their
country "America", they:
recognize how other nations see them as a model.
want to discriminate people from Central and South America.
reinforce the European in�uence in the "New World".
 view the term more idealistically than geographically.
ignore the historical process of the formation of the US.
 
03250 - O SURGIMENTO DE UMA LITERATURA AMERICANA  
 
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In 1836, Emerson published Nature, a key essay which served as a kind of transcendentalist manifesto. According to
Emerson's Nature, one can only grasp the meanings of nature through:
philosophical studies.
 individual experience.
empirical evidence.
religious dogma.
logical thinking.
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In the end of the 18th century, the United States declared its independence from England. After the Revolutionary War,
the country gained political and economic autonomy. The following century, 19th century, was marked in the USA by:
 an industrial and technological advancement.
a growing dependence from England.
an expansion of slavery to the North.
a reduction of political autonomy.
an economic system based on agriculture.
 
03251 - POESIA ROMÂNTICA NORTE-AMERICANA  
 
 5. Ref.: 6112402 Pontos: 0,00  / 1,00
Emily Dickinson is famously known as the poet from Amherst, New England. Mark the only option indicating the correct
set of af�rmative(s) about her.
i. Emily Dickinson published most of her poems in her lifetime.
ii. She was a quite prominent writer in her lifetime, alongside Longfellow.
iii. Interest in her poems grew in the late XX and early XXI century.
Option i. is correct.
 Options i. and iii. are correct.
Options i. ii. and iii. are correct.
Options i. and ii. are correct.
 Options ii. and iii. are correct.
 6. Ref.: 6112314 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
The ill feeling between the Homestead and the Evergreens had its origins in personal incompatibilities that go back to
the time of Austin's troubled courtship and end only with Lavinia's death. It involved all three of the younger Dickinson's,
plus two outsiders, Susan Gilbert Dickinson and (beginning in 1882) Mabel Loomis Todd. By Mabel Todd's time it had
suf�ciently advanced so that, at her �rst encounter with the Dickinson's, she realized that she was entering 'a family
quarrel of endless involutions'. By the mid-1880s what had heretofore been kept under cover was all but open warfare,
with Susan Dickinson and Mabel the chief antagonists. (SEWALL, 1980, p. 161)
Retrieved from: SEWALL, Richard B.. The Life of Emily Dickinson. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980.
 
Considering the further editorial development of the quarrel between Susan Dickinson and Mabel Todd, mark the
correct af�rmative:
 When, after Emily Dickinson's death, Vinnie found her poems, the �rst edition of her poetry was �rst ordered
from Susan, but later was passed over to Mabel Todd by Vinnie herself.
When, after Emily Dickinson's death, Vinnie found her poems, Mabel Todd stole the manuscripts so she could
receive all the credit for publishing such a complex array of poems as a �rst edition.
When, after Emily Dickinson's death, Vinnie found her poems, Susan Dickinson was crossed with her friend
because she would not let anyone else see the poems before they were published by Mabel Todd.
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When the �rst edition of Emily Dickinson's poetry was issued, Susan Dickinson wrote to Thomas Wentworth
Higginson asking for a fee to compensate for the damage caused by what Emily wrote regarding her.
When the �rst edition of Emily Dickinson's poetry was about to be published, Susan Dickinson reclaimed the
manuscripts from Mabel Todd to overcome their previous antagonism.
 
03252 - FICÇÃO ROMÂNTICA NORTE-AMERICANA E CRÍTICA DA METAFÍSICA DA NATUREZA  
 
 7. Ref.: 7630253 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
"Romanticism, attitude or intellectual orientation that characterized many works of literature, painting, music,
architecture, criticism, and historiography in Western civilization over a period from the late 18th to the mid-19th
century "
Source: https://www.britannica.com/art/Romanticism
 
What did the Romantic writers praise in their writings?
reason
logic
 imagination
analysis
faith
 8. Ref.: 7630464 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
Poe is, certainly, best remembered for his gothic tales of psychological terror. In "The Black Cat", one of his most famous
stories, the mood is set by means of repetition of certain words. The narrator explains that he used to have a good nature
and love animals, but __________ transformed him into an evil person.
 
Choose the alternative that best completes the paragraph below
marriage
guilt
 alcohol
irritability
pets
 
03253 - PERCEPÇÕES REALISTAS  
 
 9. Ref.: 6096419 Pontos: 0,00  / 1,00
"All I could do was to offer you an opinion upon one minor point - a woman must have money and a room of her own if
she is to write �ction; and that, as you will see, leaves the great problem of the true nature of woman and the true nature
of �ction unsolved."
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Adapted from: WOOLF, Virginia. A Room of One's Own. Edited by David Bradshaw and Stuart N. Clark. West Sussex,
UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015, p. 3.
Considering the citation, choose the correct alternative:
The beginning of the 20th century seals a greater opening for women in literature, ending de�nitively all gender
differences.
 Through literature, Virginia Woolf and Edith Wharton seek to demonstrate that there is a relationship between
gender and social class that needs to be addressed.
It is only possible to write �ction under privileged social conditions, regardless of the gender of that who writes.
For Edith Wharton, as well as for Virginia Woolf, if a woman has "a room of one's own", all problems of gender
inequality are solved.
 Not all women, as we can see in Edith Wharton's stories and Virginia Woolf's text, can devote themselves to
�ction.
 10. Ref.:6095633 Pontos: 1,00  / 1,00
Look at the image below:
Retrieved from https://jenikirbyhistory.getarchive.net/media/edouard-manet-le-vieux-musicien-5ed05b
 
The oil painting, The Old Musician (1862), by Édouard Manet, is an example of the in�uence of both realism and
naturalism, especially from the Spanish art and from Gustave Courbet's work.
 
Based on the image and on the information above, assess the following statements:
 
I. As in literature of realist perception, Manet seeks to produce an objective representation of reality from its social,
economic, and cultural aspects.
II. The depiction of everyday life through �gures who belong to the less privileged strata of society is one of the
characteristics of realism in art.
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III. Literature and the other arts, in the 19th century, sought to exalt grand events.
The only correct statements are:
III.
I.
 I and II.
I and III.
II and III.