Prévia do material em texto
LESSON TRANSCRIPT Gengo English S1 #2 How to make a First Impression in English that Will Last a Lifetime CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION 2 DIALOGUE 3 POST CONVERSATION BANTER 5 VOCAB LIST 7 VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE 8 LESSON FOCUS 10 OUTRO # 2 COPYRIGHT © 2019 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ENGLISHCLASS101.COM GENGO ENGLISH S1 #2 - HOW TO MAKE A FIRST IMPRESSION IN ENGLISH THAT WILL LAST A LIFETIME 2 INTRODUCTION Sadia: Hello, everyone. Thanks for tuning in. This is Sadia. Keith: Hi, and I’m Keith. Welcome to Gengo English, Lesson 2 - “How to make a Good First Impression.” Alright, so Sadia, what are we looking at in this lesson? Sadia: In this lesson you’ll learn how to introduce yourself and make new friends. Keith. Right. This conversation takes place on a Wednesday flight, just after boarding. Sadia: The conversation is between the main character, Zo, and the person sitting next to him. Keith: Alright, well let’s listen to the conversation. DIALOGUE Michelle: (humming a pop song) Zo: Excuse me. May I pass you? My seat is next to yours. Michelle: Oh, sorry! Go ahead, please. Zo: Hello. How are you? I'm Zo. Michelle: Hi! Nice to meet you. I'm Michelle. Zo: I'm sorry. Your name again, please. Slowly. Michelle: Michelle. Zo: Michelle. ENGLISHCLASS101.COM GENGO ENGLISH S1 #2 - HOW TO MAKE A FIRST IMPRESSION IN ENGLISH THAT WILL LAST A LIFETIME 3 Michelle: That's it. But please call me Shelly. Zo: Shelly. Nice to meet you. Michelle: Nice to meet you too. Keith: One more time slowly. Michelle: (humming a pop song) Zo: Excuse me. May I pass you? My seat is next to yours. Michelle: Oh, sorry! Go ahead, please. Zo: Hello. How are you? I'm Zo. Michelle: Hi! Nice to meet you. I'm Michelle. Zo: I'm sorry. Your name again, please. Slowly. Michelle: Michelle. Zo: Michelle. Michelle: That's it. But please call me Shelly. Zo: Shelly. Nice to meet you. Michelle: Nice to meet you too. POST CONVERSATION BANTER Sadia: Alright, so even though Zo and Michelle are meeting for the first time, their conversation sounds pretty casual-- it's pretty informal. ENGLISHCLASS101.COM GENGO ENGLISH S1 #2 - HOW TO MAKE A FIRST IMPRESSION IN ENGLISH THAT WILL LAST A LIFETIME 4 Keith: Yes, that’s right. I think it's a very casual conversation. Sadia: Yeah, so I’m thinking they’re probably around the same age, which brings them closer together even though that, for now they’re complete strangers. Keith: Definitely. They don’t know each other, but they’re using casual language, probably because they’re close in age. Sadia: Mm-hmm. Keith: So notice that Michelle has given Zo, whom she has never met, a stranger, permission to call her by her nickname. In some cultures, only family and close friends use nicknames. Sadia: Right. But in America, for some reason, I’m not really sure why. It's not uncommon for some people to be known only by their nicknames. Keith: That’s right. Some people, they have a real name, but I don’t know their real name. I just know their nickname. Sadia: Yeah, exactly, and there are some funny ones too, like Bubba and Jimbo. Keith: I like them, they’re fun. Sadia: Ha, ha. Keith: Fun nicknames. Sadia: Do you have a nickname? Keith: Me? Now, but you know what, I always wanted one. I always feel like it would be a lot of fun to have a nickname. Sadia: Yeah, I agree, I agree. ENGLISHCLASS101.COM GENGO ENGLISH S1 #2 - HOW TO MAKE A FIRST IMPRESSION IN ENGLISH THAT WILL LAST A LIFETIME 5 Keith: But how about yourself? Do you have a nickname? Sadia: Well, not really, I mean... Keith: You do have one, but you don’t want to tell us! Sadia: Well, some family and some friends tried to experiment with a nickname, but didn’t really stick. Keith: What does that mean? “To stick”? Sadia: “To stick” means “to stay” or “to last,” so when I say my nickname never really stuck, or it didn’t stick, that means that, you know, it didn’t last a very long time. Keith: Well, why? Is it embarrassing? Is that what it was? Sadia: Let’s just say that I don't think I could have gone through my adult life being called, "Poochie." Keith: Poochie?! That’s really cute. I like it a lot, actually. Sadia: Really? Well maybe I should reconsider! Keith: Well maybe I should call you Poochie from now own. Sadia: Oh, boy. VOCAB LIST Keith: OK, let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. The first word we shall see is... Sadia: seat [natural native speed] Keith: a place for sitting, a thing on which to sit Sadia: seat [slowly - broken down by syllable] ENGLISHCLASS101.COM GENGO ENGLISH S1 #2 - HOW TO MAKE A FIRST IMPRESSION IN ENGLISH THAT WILL LAST A LIFETIME 6 Sadia: seat [natural native speed] Next:" next [natural native speed] Keith: immediately following, adjacent, future next [slowly - broken down by syllable] next [natural native speed] Next:" Sadia: your [natural native speed] Keith: belonging to you Sadia: your [slowly - broken down by syllable] Sadia: your [natural native speed] Next:" name [natural native speed] Keith: word or phrase referring to a person or thing name [slowly - broken down by syllable] name [natural native speed] Next:" Sadia: slowly [natural native speed] Keith: without speed or in a slow manner Sadia: slowly [slowly - broken down by syllable] ENGLISHCLASS101.COM GENGO ENGLISH S1 #2 - HOW TO MAKE A FIRST IMPRESSION IN ENGLISH THAT WILL LAST A LIFETIME 7 Sadia: slowly [natural native speed] Next:" Sadia: me [natural native speed] Keith: myself [direct object] Sadia: me [slowly - broken down by syllable] Sadia: me [natural native speed] VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE Keith: Let’s have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. Sadia: OK. The first phrase we’ll look at is, “Excuse me.” Keith: "Excuse me," and this of course a very, very useful phrase. Sadia: Mm-hmm. Keith: It's typically used when you want to pass someone and when they’re in your way, or when you want to get someone's attention. Sadia: Right. So for example, I was walking through Bryant Park the other day. I was exhausted. I was running around, I had done a lot of shopping. And I spotted a woman who was sitting on a bench by herself, so I thought I need to sit down. Keith: I want to sit down. Said: I WANT to sit down, so I walked over to her and I said, "Excuse me-- is anyone sitting here?" ENGLISHCLASS101.COM GENGO ENGLISH S1 #2 - HOW TO MAKE A FIRST IMPRESSION IN ENGLISH THAT WILL LAST A LIFETIME 8 Keith: Or, you also could say something else, right? Sadia: I could’ve also asked, "Excuse me-- do you mind if I sit here?" Keith: Right, and I think that’s a very good phrase. We’re in New York, and we ride the subway pretty often. Sadia: Ahh yes. Keith: But sometimes people take up a lot of space, a lot of room. So if you want to sit, you can say, “Excuse me.” Sadia: Exactly. “Excuse me” is particularly helpful during rush hour. Keith: That’s right. In this dialogue, Zo, she says, "Excuse me." He and his new friend Michelle are on a plane-- and probably Michelle is sitting on the outside, and Zo has to go inside. So he says, "Excuse me." So he can sit down. Sadia: Right. Excuse me. Keith: OK, so the second phrase that we’re going to take a look at is, "I'm sorry..." Sadia: So Zo doesn't understand Michelle when she tells him her name, so he asks her to repeat it by saying, "I'm sorry, your name again?" Keith: It sounds like he's apologizing, though. He’s saying, “I’m sorry, I did something wrong.” Why? Sadia: Well, he is, really apologizing. He's sort of saying, "I'm sorry to have to ask you to repeat yourself, but could you?" Keith: Ah, that’s right. It's a polite way of asking someone to repeat themselves. Sadia: Right. So, "I'm sorry, could you say that again?" Keith: Or, "I'm sorry, once more please?" Sadia: Precisely. So, “I’m sorry” is used when you want someone to repeat themselves. LESSON FOCUSENGLISHCLASS101.COM GENGO ENGLISH S1 #2 - HOW TO MAKE A FIRST IMPRESSION IN ENGLISH THAT WILL LAST A LIFETIME 9 Sadia: The focus of this lesson is making a request or asking for something using "please." Keith: In this dialogue, Michelle makes a request of Zo. She says, "Please call me Shelly." Sadia: That's right. “Please call me Shelly.” Keith: Making a request or asking for something in English is very, very simple. Say, "please," followed by your request. Sadia: Instead of saying, “Call me when you get home,” which sounds kind of rude, really. Keith: Yeah. Sadia: You can say “Please call me when you get home.” Keith: Sadia, you’re so nice. Or if your mom says, “Please don't leave your dirty dishes on the table.” Sadia: Instead of “Don’t leave your dirty dishes on the table,” your mom is nice, and she says, “Please don’t leave your dirty dishes on the table.” Keith: That’s very, very nice. Sadia: Or “Please come with me to the doctor.” Keith: Or you can also say, “Please don't do that.” Sadia: So "please" turns a command into a polite request. Keith: Sometimes the teachers are really mean, and they say, “Sit down!” Sadia: But instead, they could say, “Please sit down.” Keith: And, "Hand me that book" becomes Sadia: Please hand me that book. ENGLISHCLASS101.COM GENGO ENGLISH S1 #2 - HOW TO MAKE A FIRST IMPRESSION IN ENGLISH THAT WILL LAST A LIFETIME 10 Keith: And finally, "Stop!" becomes Sadia: Please stop. Keith: Sadia, you get all the nice lines. I get all the mean ones. Keith: Well, "Please" can also be placed at the end of a sentence. As in, "I'd like two tickets, please." Sadia: Right or, "Sit down, please." Keith: Keep studying English, please! Sadia: Yeah. Keep tuning in, please! Keith: Exactly. So, making a request is very, very easy-- Sadia: It is. Just use PLEASE! OUTRO Keith: Please. Alright, well that’s going to do it for this lesson. Thanks for listening. Sadia: Thanks for listening, Buh-bye.