LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA I aula 5

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1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which sentence the predicative is object?
		
	
	e)The apple pie you made tastes sour. (sour)
	
	b)Finals week results in stressful days for students. (stressful)
	
	a)The tiny baby was born prematurely. (tiny)
	
	d)My puppy is very mischievous. (mischievous)
	 
	c)The preschoolers are coloring the trees purple and blue. (purple and blue)
	
Explicação:
Object Predicative
Adjectives and adjective phrases thirdly  function as object complements. An object complement is a word, phrase, or clause that directly follows and describes the direct object. The following italicized adjective phrases are examples of object complements:
Judeo-Christians consider Jerusalem holy.
The little girl painted her bedroom bright pink.
The preschoolers are coloring the trees purple and blue.
The jury declared the defendant guilty.
We voted her entry most original.
Studying grammar makes me happy.
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which alternative the concept is wrong?
		
	
	A clause consists of one or more phrases
	
	A sentence consists of one or more clauses
	 
	A word consists of one or more phones.
	
	A text consists of one or more sentences
	
	A phrase consists of one or more words
	
Explicação:
A text consists of one or more sentences (frases)
A sentence consists of one or more clauses (orações)
A clause consists of one or more phrases (sintagmas)
A phrase consists of one or more words (palavras)
A word consists of one or more morphemes (morfemas)
 
	
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which alternative the adjective is object predicative?
		
	
	a) He conditioned everything is a box of paper.
	
	d) Scared but alive, the toddler was found wandering in the woods.
	
	e) Aware of the situation, the man called for services.
	
	c) My very hyper puppy has destroyed my newpillows.
	 
	b) The preschoolers are coloring the trees purple and blue.
	
Explicação:
Object Predicative - Adjectives and adjective phrasesfunction as object complements. An object complement is a word, phrase, or clause that directly follows and describes the direct object. The following italicized adjective phrases are examples of object complements:
Judeo-Christians consider Jerusalem holy.
The little girl painted her bedroom bright pink.
The preschoolers are coloring the trees purple and blue.
	
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Adjective phrases have two primary uses:
1) ATTRIBUTIVE: they can be used to modify nouns inside noun phrases;
2) PREDICATIVE: they can be predicatives in clause structure.
Consider the following sentence:
"An intelligent and revolucionary policy to keep inflation under control is virtually impossible".
Determine the functions of the adjectives highlithed in the sentence.
		
	
	attributive; predicative; predicative.
	
	attributive; attributive; attributive;
	
	predicative; attributive; attributive;
	
	predicative; predicative; predicative.
	 
	attributive; attributive; predicative;
	
Explicação:
Adjective phrases have two primary uses.:
they can be used to modify nouns inside noun phrases (Attributive);
they can be predicatives in clause structure (Predicative).
Sentences can contain tremendously long phrases. - Attributive adjective phrase
This sentence is not tremendously long. - Predicative adjective phrase
A player faster than you was on their team. - Attributive adjective phrase
He is faster than you. - Predicative adjective phrase
Sam ordered a very spicy but quite small pizza. - Attributive adjective phrases
The pizza is very spicy but quite small. - Predicative adjective phrases
People angry with the high prices were protesting. - Attributive adjective phrase
The people are angry with the high prices. - Predicative adjective phrase
	
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In the sentence: " The jury declared the defendant guilty", the adjective is....
 
		
	
	Subject Predicative
	
	Adnominal
	
	Appositive
	 
	Object Predicative
	
	None of the above.
	
Explicação:
An object complement is a word, phrase, or clause that directly follows and describes the direct object. The following italicized adjective phrases are examples of object complements:
The jury declared the defendant guilty.
We voted her entry most original.
Studying grammar makes me happy.
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which alternative the adjective is appositive?
		
	 
	e) The man, hungry and exhausted, fainted.
	
	d) My puppy is very mischievous.
	
	a) The apple pie you made tastes sour.
	
	c) The jury declared the defendant guilty.
	
	b) The patient appears dehydrated and feverish.
	
Explicação:
The fourth grammatical function that adjectives and adjective phrases perform is the appositive. An appositive is a word, phrase, or clause that supports another word, phrase, or clause by describing or modifying the other word, phrase, or clause. For example, the following italicized adjectives and adjective phrases function as appositives:
The man, hungry and exhausted, fainted.
Aware of the situation, the man called for emergency services.
The fire, warm and inviting, burned brightly in the dark night.
A stranger, rich and kind, paid for my dinner.
Scared but alive, the toddler was found wandering alone in the woods.
	
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which alternative the adjective is adnominal?
		
	 
	e) The blackcat drank the fresh cream.
	
	c) The British are fond of fish and chips.
	
	a) The girl painted her bedroom pink.
	
	d) My grandmother was rather forward thinking.
	 
	b) Judeo-Christians consider Jerusalem holy.
	
Explicação:
Adnominal Adjectives - An adnominal adjective is an adjective that modifies a noun that comes after or before it.
The black cat drank the fresh cream.
The audition calls for young, female actresses.
The tiny baby was born prematurely.
Finals week results in stressful days for students.
 
	
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In grammar, a phrase is a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence. Phrases may be classified by the type of head taken by them. Considering the sentence: "The children in class 5 play the piano delighted to meet you very quickly."", in which alternative the phrase is incorrectly analyzed?
		
	
	play the piano - verb phrase
	
	the children in class 5 - noun phrase
	
	very quickly - adverb phrase
	
	delighted to meet you - adjective phrase
	 
	in the garden - noun phrase
	
Explicação:
	Noun Phrase [NP]
	Noun
	[the children in class 5]
	Verb Phrase [VP]
	Verb
	[play the piano]
	Adjective Phrase [AP]
	Adjective
	[delighted to meet you]
	Adverb Phrase [AdvP]
	Adverb
	[very quickly]
	Prepositional Phrase [PP]
	Preposition
	[in the garden]