What is the diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis? The first symptom of pleural TB is pain, as the parietal pleura is taken by granuloma. Polymorphonu...

What is the diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis?

The first symptom of pleural TB is pain, as the parietal pleura is taken by granuloma.
Polymorphonuclear cells indicate parapneumonic effusion.
Chronic diseases show mononuclear cells, while acute diseases show PMN.
The culture with TSA can identify bacteria, fungi, and mycobacteria.
The ADA test has a sensitivity of 90-100% and a specificity of 89%.
The ADA test can present false-positive results in some types of lymphoma, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, adenocarcinomas, and empyema.
The diagnosis of pleural TB is made through physical examination, clinical history, and imaging exams.
The ultrasound can help patients who cannot be transported, such as those in the ICU.
The X-ray is the best exam to evaluate pleural effusion.
The presence of a meniscus sign indicates a classic pleural effusion and requires puncture.
A hydro-pneumothorax indicates the presence of air and fluid in the pleural space and requires drainage.
Not all pleural effusions need to be drained, and the decision should be based on diagnosis and evaluation.
A chylothorax is the accumulation of lymph from the thoracic duct in the pleural space.
The etiology of chylothorax can be traumatic or non-traumatic.
The most common non-traumatic cause of chylothorax is malignancy.