Fundamentos Culturais 2

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Disc.: FUND. CULTURAIS DAS LITERATURAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA 
Aluno(a): CRISTINA LIMA RODRIGUES DO NASCIMENTO 202002316616
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Para o teórico Marshall McLuhan a frase "o meio é a mensagem" significa que:
 O meio é mais importante do que o conteúdo de qualquer mensagem.
A mensagem não se conecta ao meio, mas o meio se conecta à mensagem.
A mensagem é capaz de alterar o meio pela qual é veiculada dependendo de seu significado.
 A mensagem que desejamos passar está intrinsicamente conectada e é alterada pelo meio através do qual
é veiculada.
Independente do meio pelo qual uma mensagem é difundida, ela tem sempre o mesmo significado.
Respondido em 20/09/2021 15:40:07
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: A mensagem que desejamos passar está intrinsicamente conectada e é alterada pelo meio
através do qual é veiculada.
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Nos processos de leitura e descrição das realidades sociais, literatura e Antropologia se tocam e se afastam em
diferentes pontos. A partir dessas interseções e afastamentos, podemos dizer que:
Literatura e antropologia usam os mesmos métodos, regras e procedimentos para realizarem suas leituras
culturais.
A literatura está apenas preocupada com a ficção e não serve para ler as questões sociais de um
determinado grupo social.
 O romance e a etnografia possuem pontos de interseção no que diz respeito à linguagem, mas cada uma
usa regras e métodos distintos para ler uma realidade cultural.
A etnografia é mais acurada que o romance para descrever um determinado grupo social.
Os pontos de contato entre essas duas interfaces de leitura social são tão pequenos que não merecem
atenção.
Respondido em 20/09/2021 16:58:03
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Explicação:
A resposta correta é: O romance e a etnografia possuem pontos de interseção no que diz respeito à linguagem, mas
cada uma usa regras e métodos distintos para ler uma realidade cultural.
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
READ THE TEXT BELOW:
Material culture, tools, weapons, utensils, machines, ornaments, art, buildings, monuments, written records,
religious images, clothing, and any other ponderable objects produced or used by humans. If all the human beings
in the world ceased to exist, nonmaterial aspects of culture would cease to exist along with them. However,
examples of material culture would still be present until they disintegrated. (Source:
https://www.britannica.com/topic/material-culture)
Which of the following constructions exemplify a legacy of the Roman Empire in Britain?
 The Hadrian Wall
The British Wall
The Berlin Wall
The Western Wall
The Wailing Wall
Respondido em 20/09/2021 14:59:00
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: The Hadrian Wall
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
READ THE TEXT BELOW:
The Celts are important in British history because they are the ancestors of many of the people in Highland
Scotland, Wales, Ireland, and Cornwall today... Celtic languages, which have been continuously used in some
areas since that time, are still spoken. The British today are often described as Anglo-Saxon. It would be better to
call them Anglo-Celtic. (Source: McDOWALL, David. An Illustrated History of Britain. London: Longman, 1989, p.
7)
Historically speaking, two distinct periods can be traced in Celtic lifespan: the earliest days of the Celtic culture,
called the HALLSTATT ERA (700-450 B.C.), and a subsequent period called LA TÈNE (450 B.C. TO 50 A.D.). The
Hallstatt Era was named after a village in a European country, where many Celtic artifacts have been unearthed.
Which country is it?
France
 Austria
Germany
England
Switzerland
Respondido em 20/09/2021 14:52:01
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: Austria
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Norman England was introduced to a new literary theme after the Norman Conquest: courtly love. Choose the
alternative that best describes the relationship between this view on love and the new societal organization that
emerged at that time:
 Courtly love arises out of feudalism and entails a vassal-lord relationship between man and woman.
Courtly love arises out of pagan societies and entails a hierarchical relationship between man and woman.
Courtly love arises out of non-feudal societies and entails a vassal-lord relationship between man and
woman.
Courtly love arises out of pagan societies and entails a non-hierarchical relationship between man and
woman.
Courtly love arises out of tribal societies and entails a hierarchical relationship between man and woman.
Respondido em 20/09/2021 15:07:36
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Courtly love arises out of feudalism and entails a vassal-lord relationship between man and
woman.
Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Icelandic literature, even though it is written in Old Norse and is set in a faraway land, may be studied under the
umbrella term English Literature. Choose the alternative that explains why:
Icelandic literature's impulse of singing a newly formed nation set the tone for later literary movements.
Icelandic literature refers not only to Britons and the Welsh but also provides us with a glimpse into
records of British life.
 Icelandic literature refers not only to British ancestors but also provides us with a glimpse into records of
British life.
 Icelandic literature has been a great influence for many British authors.
Icelandic literature may be the only reliable historical record still available.
Respondido em 20/09/2021 16:11:11
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Icelandic literature refers not only to British ancestors but also provides us with a glimpse into
records of British life.
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
In the fourteenth-century England, Norman French was the official language used in court, but it caused many
problems, because common people
 didn't understand what was being said for or against them.
preferred not to speak for themselves in Norman French.
were illiterate and could not read what was in the records.
didn't have the right to expose their arguments in French.
wanted to speak in Latin since records were on this language. 
Respondido em 20/09/2021 15:20:38
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Explicação:
A resposta certa é: didn't understand what was being said for or against them.
Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0
Marion Turner, who wrote a biography of Chaucer, Chaucer: a European Life, in an interview to BBC, said about the
poet:
Chaucer had an incredibly interesting life. He was a diplomat, and travelled widely all over Europe - which people
usually don't expect from someone in the 14th century. He encountered Italian poetry, and devoured the work of
Boccaccio, Petrarch and Dante. It was a crucial influence on him: a lot of the poetic forms that Chaucer developed
derived from Italian poetic forms, for instance. It changed what he did in his own poetry, but also the wider
English poetic form. He was an extraordinary innovator: he invented iambic pentameter, for example, which
became the key poetic form in English. He wrote a huge variety of poetry in all kinds of genres, and was
exceptionally widely read in many languages. So, he brought something very new to English literature and culture.
[...] His work is incredibly diverse, too, which means that, whatever you like, you can find it in Chaucer. If you
want a romance, you can find that; if you want to read a very rude, bawdy tale, you can find that too. (BBC World
Histories Magazine)
Chaucer was a poet who brought innovations to English poetry, such as
 new poetic forms
travel narratives
sonnets
 a mixture of many languages
romancesand fabliaux
Respondido em 20/09/2021 15:59:10
Explicação:
A resposta certa é: new poetic forms
Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0
Complete the gaps in the following statement, so that it becomes true.
Utterly (1) _____________ and somewhat controversial in Elizabethan society, the (2) _____________ were a
type of theatrical musical performance that was not documented in detail in the scripts. During such
performances, which happened (3) _____________ acts, actors used to dance to the tunes of the time.
 (1) popular/ (2) jigs /(3) between
(1) persecuted/ (2) clownery /(3) before
(1) disseminated/ (2) witchcraft /(3) after
(1) unpopular/ (2) between/(3) jigs
(1) popular/ (2)between /(3)jigs
Respondido em 20/09/2021 15:09:41
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: (1) popular/ (2) jigs /(3) between
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A paramount feature of King Lear is the relationship between the protagonist of the play and the jester. Reread the
following excerpt, in one of his first interactions with his master, and choose the most appropriate explanation of
such passage. "all thy other titles thou hast given away; that thou wast born with" (Q, 1.4.139-140)
 In such lines, the jester wisely utilizes his role in the castle to utter a harsh fact on his majesty: Lear's
noble title of yore would gradually vanish and give way to an actual folly.
The jester's role in this scene is to call the king¿s attention to life ephemerality, mocking his own condition
as a mortal individual who was born poor.
In this scene, the public is introduced to the main characteristic of the fool in the play: the prerogative to
be honest under all circumstances, making the audience laugh of the king.
Such utterance unveils the essence of the jester: instead of being a humorous clown as the ones from
romantic comedies, he is callous and envious of Lear's ruling of the kingdom.
 As a commentator of Lear's reality, the jester affirms that the king would never lose his nobility, since it
was a birthright.
Respondido em 20/09/2021 15:10:41
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: In such lines, the jester wisely utilizes his role in the castle to utter a harsh fact on his
majesty: Lear's noble title of yore would gradually vanish and give way to an actual folly.
 Questão10
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