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In 1851, the city of London held The Great Exhibition of the
Works of Industry of All Nations, following the example of
earlier, similar endeavors. What was the main purpose of The
Great Exhibition?
I. It was meant as entertainment.
II. It was meant as a soft power instrument.
III. It was meant to showcase the wonders of science and
technology.
Only I is correct.
Only I and II are correct.
I, II, and III are correct.
Only II and III are correct.
Only III is correct.
Questão 1 de 10
Corretas �7�
Incorretas �3�
Em branco �0�
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
Exercicio
A Literatura e o Progresso -
o Séc. Xix
Sair
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Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta.
Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
This type of exhibition was pretty common in the second
half of the nineteenth century. This specific one was a
response to the famous French Industrial Exhibition of
1844. The most famous British inventors of the time
showcased the latest gadgets, their industrial projects
and the public was amazed at the technological
advances. The exhibition not only aimed at entertaining
the public, but also at demonstrating the power and
superiority in economic and military affairs by a
determined country. Therefore, options i., ii. and iii. are
correct.
2 Marcar para revisão
Charles Dickens is "a pure modernist - a leader of the steam-
whistle party par excellence"�RUSKIN Apud PHILPOTTS,
2008, p. 200�. Source: PHILPOTTS, Trey. "Dickens and
Technology". In: PAROISSIEN, David. A Companion to Charles
Dickens. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
Why is John Ruskin's comment below not necessarily
accurate?
Because Dickens was not the leader of the steam-
whistle party.
Because Dickens was not in the steam-whistle party.
Because Dickens was not a pure modernist.
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Because Dickens despised all sorts of technological
devices.
Because Dickens never embraced the steam engine.
Resposta incorreta
Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra C. Confira o
gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Even though John Ruskin accused Charles Dickens of
being a pure modernist, Dickens perceived the ambiguity
that surrounded technological advances. This ambiguity,
the dark side of industrialization and technological
advances and a positive outlook on progress, permeates
Dickens¿s thinking and writings. He believed that
technology could be potentially advantageous to society.
However, it had its downsides, such as the accumulation
of wealth. Therefore, only Because he was not a pure
modernist is correct. Steam-whistle party was meant as a
metaphor by Ruskin, not as a real party. Dickens did not
despise technology, nor did he minimize the importance
of the steam engine.
3 Marcar para revisão
The story goes that one night Mary Shelley, Percy Shelley,
Polidori and Byron discussed science and occult science,
galvanism and gothic stories. Frankenstein was probably
written under such influence. Choose the option(s) that can
correctly explain(s) why such discussions were pivotal for the
novel's creation:
I. Frankenstein's creation of life was based on galvanism.
II. Frankenstein's creation was possible due to a combination
of science and occult science.
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III. The novel is a departure from the gothic genre
Only I is correct.
Only I and II are correct.
I, II, and III are correct.
Only I and III are correct.
Only II is correct.
Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta.
Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Victor Frankenstein, personagem principal da obra, foi
influenciado desde jovem pelas obras de Paracelsus e
Cornelius Agrippa. Na universidade, ele obteve a devida
educação científica. No entanto, suas buscas, a criação
de vida a partir de carne morta, foram fortemente
influenciadas por esses pensadores ocultistas. Além
disso, o galvanismo, que se relaciona com a ideia de que
a eletricidade poderia ser usada para reiniciar e reanimar
a vida, inspirou grandemente Mary Shelley. Portanto, a
criação de vida por Frankenstein foi baseada no
galvanismo e só foi possível devido a uma combinação de
ciência e ciência oculta. As afirmações I e II estão
corretas, pois a obra se enquadra na categoria de
romance gótico, contradizendo a afirmação III.
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Which master narratives informed the Victorians "pursuits"?
I. Pursuit of material well-being.
II. Search for knowledge.
III. Control of the spiritual world.
IV. Pursuit of justice.
Options I and II are correct.
Options II and III are correct.
Options III and IV are correct.
Options I, II and IV are correct.
Options II, III, and IV are correct.
Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta.
Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Os vitorianos buscavam ganhar controle sobre a
natureza, libertar-se da ignorância e da superstição, além
de perseguir a liberdade da tirania política e da
exploração econômica. Em outras palavras, três
narrativas mestras informaram suas buscas: a busca pelo
bem-estar material, a busca pelo conhecimento e a busca
pela justiça. Portanto, as opções I, II e IV estão corretas.
A opção III, que sugere o controle do mundo espiritual,
não é uma narrativa mestra que informou as buscas
vitorianas.
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5 Marcar para revisão
Read the quote below:
"Thomas Mann �1959) first compared Nietzsche and Wilde in
an essay that aligns them as co-conspirators in the early wave
of head-on assaults upon the "hypocritical morality of the
middle-class Victorian age" (p. 157). As Mann observes,
Nietzsche and Wilde contemplate the individual as an
aesthetic project, undertaken against the swollen Victorian
tendency towards a conformity that they both equally
despise".
Source:http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1059/tragedy-
in-the-ideas-of-friedrich-nietzsche-and-oscar-wilde
Based on the text above, mark the option that summarizes
Thomas Mann's ideas on Wilde and Nietzsche:
They were both hedonistic.
They firmly believed in Victorian society's values.
They strictly conformed to the norms imposed.
They had similar projects: transvaluation of values.
They were the epitome of Victorian values.
Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta.
Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
De acordo com a citação de Thomas Mann, Nietzsche e
Wilde são apresentados como co-conspiradores em uma
onda de ataques diretos à "moralidade hipócrita da era
vitoriana da classe média". Mann observa que Nietzsche
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e Wilde contemplam o indivíduo como um projeto
estético, empreendido contra a tendência vitorianainchada para uma conformidade que ambos desprezam
igualmente. Portanto, a alternativa que melhor resume as
ideias de Thomas Mann sobre Wilde e Nietzsche é: "Eles
tinham projetos semelhantes: transvaloração de valores".
Isso significa que eles não se conformavam com as
normas, nem acreditavam nos valores vitorianos. Afirmar
que eles eram o epítome dos valores vitorianos está
errado. Além disso, nada na declaração de Thomas Mann
alude a um estilo de vida hedonista.
6 Marcar para revisão
Read the analysis below about the novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr.
Hyde:
"This analysis of Jekyll and Hyde sees the two sides to
Jekyll's personality as a portrayal of the dualistic nature of
Victorian society, where you must be respectable and civilised
on the outside, while all the time harbouring an inward lust,
violence, and desire which you have to bring under control".
Source:https://interestingliterature.com/2019/08/a-summary-
and-analysis-of-stevensons-strange-case-of-dr-jekyll-and-
mr-hyde/
Based on the quote above, it is correct to state that:
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and The Picture of Dorian
Gray are only similar in that both have gothic
elements.
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and The Picture of Dorian
Gray differ in structure and theme.
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and The Picture of Dorian
Gray evaluate Victorian's values differently.
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Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and The Picture of Dorian
Gray do not portray the topic of the double.
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and The Picture of Dorian
Gray both deal with Victorian's split personality.
Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta.
Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
The theme of the double, the doppelgänger, is quite
characteristic of Victorian literature. Dr Jekyll and Mr.
Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson, as well as The Picture
of Dorian Gray, clearly exploit the split between surface
and depth, or outside and inside. The split personality,
what is shown publicly and what is shown privately, or
surface and depth is what connects both novels, apart, of
course, from their gothic elements. The only correct
option is then: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and The Picture of
Dorian Gray both deal with Victorian¿s split personality.
7 Marcar para revisão
Regarding Dickens's life it is correct to say that:
I. His personal life greatly inspired his literary writings.
Because
II. His first-hand experience with poverty would infuse his
writings with social concerns.
Option I is correct, whereas option II is false.
Option I is false, whereas option II is correct.
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Options I and II are correct and ii. justifies I.
Options I and II are false.
Both are correct, but II does not justify I.
Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta.
Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
As a child, Charles Dickens experienced poverty, as his
father imprisonment for debt left the family in a
complicated financial situation. Throughout his books the
figure of the vulnerable or parentless child is quite
prominent and he always tries to draw attention to the
plight of poor and neglected young people. Therefore,
both sentences are correct and II justifies I
8 Marcar para revisão
Read the definition below:
"Bildungsroman, class of novel that depicts and explores the
manner in which the protagonist develops morally and
psychologically. The German word Bildungsroman means
"novel of education" or "novel of formation".
Source: https://www.britannica.com/art/bildungsroman.
Having this information in mind, assess the statements below
and the relationship between them:
I. The Picture of Dorian Gray is an example of a
Bildungsroman.
Because
II. It explores how Dorian develops morally and
psychologically.
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Option I and II are correct and II justifies I.
Options I and II are false.
Option I is correct and II is false.
ptions I and II are correct but II does not justify I.
Option I is false and II is correct.
Resposta incorreta
Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra B. Confira o
gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Dorian Grays does not develop psychologically or morally,
quite the opposite, in fact. There is no spiritual or moral
progress, as he seems to embody, as a character, the life
under one paradigm: that of the appearances. Hence both
statements are incorrect.
9 Marcar para revisão
In chapter VII, Victor Frankenstein announces:
"Two years had now nearly elapsed since the night on which
he first received life; and was this his first crime? Alas! I had
turned loose into the world a depraved wretch, whose delight
was in carnage and misery; had he not murdered my brother?"
Source: SHELLEY, Mary. Frankenstein or The Modern
Prometeus. Project Gutenberg. March 13, 2013
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Why is Victor¿s perception about the creature not entirely
correct?
Because the creature did not kill his brother.
Because he did not actually create the creature.
Because he mistook it for another being.
Because the creature was never actually alive.
Because it was not really a depraved wretch.
Resposta incorreta
Opa! A alternativa correta é a letra E. Confira o
gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Even though Victor Frankenstein sees the creature as a
"depraved wretch", the creature, in fact, was not always a
revenge-seeking being. When it was first created it was
amicable and loving and like all beings just wanted to be
loved. The constant rejections made him loathe his
creator, Victor Frankenstein, and pursue revenge. The
creature then was alive, it was created by Victor whose
brother it killed. The alternative that states why Victor¿s
perception was incorrect is: because it was not really a
depraved wretch.
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Patrick Brontë exemplifies the type of social mobility that was
possible at that time. He rose from being a farmer¿s boy to a
clergyman. In 1820 he was offered perpetual curacy.
Bearing this information in mind, assess the statements below
and the relationship between them:
I. Patrick exemplifies the type of social mobility characteristic
of Victorian age.
Because
II. He was able to get on in his career and character played a
great role in his life story.
I and II are correct statements and II justifies I
I and II  are correct statements but ii. does not justify
I
I and II are false statements.
I is a false statement and II does not justify I.
I is a correct statement and II is a false statement.
Resposta correta
Parabéns, você selecionou a alternativa correta.
Confira o gabarito comentado!
Gabarito Comentado
Both statements are correct and ii. justifies i. Patrick
Brontë is an example of the type of social mobility
characteristic of Victorian age. Progressing in life was
dependent of being `of good character¿ rather than being
born to a rich family.
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