Aula 08

Prévia do material em texto

Nesse	aula	você	vai	aprender	diversas	maneiras	para	falar	das
coisas	que	tanto	gosta	e	de	que	tanto	odeia.
	
Maneiras	de	dizer	que	você	gosta	de	algo/alguém:	
	
I	like...
	
I	like	bananas.
	
I'm	into...
	
I'm	into	rock	music.	
	
I'm	interested	in...	
	
I'm	interested	in	literature.
	
	I'm	fond	of...	
	
I'm	fond	of	sports.	
	
I	enjoy...	
	
I	enjoy	surfing.	
	
Maneiras	de	dizer	que	você	NÃO	gosta	de	algo/alguém:	
	
I	don't	like...	
	
I	don't	like	apples.	
	
I'm	not	into...	
	
I'm	not	into	jazz.	
	
I'm	not	interested	in...	
	
I'm	not	interested	in	cinema.	
	
I'm	not	fond	of...	
	
I'm	not	fond	of	shopping.
	
	I	don't	enjoy...	
	
I	don't	enjoy	online	games.	
	
I	dislike...	
	
I	dislike	orange	juice.	
	
I	hate...
	
	I	hate	mustard.
	
	
Presente	Simples	-	Forma
Afirmativa
	
	
	
They	read	/	She	likes	/	I	work	etc	=	Present	Simple
(Eles	leem/Ela	gosta/Eu	trabalho	etc	=	Presente
Simples)
	
	
I/we/you/they read like work live
he/she/it reads likes works lives
	
	
Lembre:
he	works	/	she	lives	/	it	rains	etc.
(ele	trabalha/ela	mora/chove	etc)
I	work	in	a	store.	My	brother	works	in	a	bank.	(não
My	brother	work)
(Eu	trabalho	em	uma	loja.	Meu	irmão	trabalha	em
um	banco.)
Lucy	lives	in	London.	Her	parents	live	in	Scotland.
(Lucy	mora	em	Londres.	Os	pais	dela	moram	na
Escócia.)
It	rains	a	lot	in	winter.
(Chove	muito	no	inverno.)
I	have	=>	he/she/it	has:
John	has	a	meeting	every	day.
(John	tem	uma	reunião	todo	dia.)
	
Ortografia:
-es	after	-s/-sh/-ch:	pass	–	passes	/	finish	–	finishes	/
watch	-	watches
-y	=>	-ies:	study	-	studies	/	try	-	tries
do	-	does	/	go	-	goes
	
	
	
Usamos	o	Present	Simple	para	expressar	uma
verdade	universal,	ações	habituais,
situações	e	fatos	atuais,	assim	como	gosto,
sentimentos,	opiniões	e	desejos:
	
I	like	big	cities.
(Eu	gosto	de	cidades	grandes.)
Your	English	is	good.	You	speak	very	well.
(Seu	inglês	é	bom.	Você	fala	muito	bem.)
Tom	works	very	hard.	He	starts	at	6.30	and	finishes
at	7	o'clock	in	the	evening.
(Tom	trabalha	muito	duro.	Ele	começa	às	6.30	e
termina	às	7	da	noite.)
My	son	goes	to	school	on	Saturday	too.
(Meu	filho	vai	à	escola	no	sábado	também.)
We	do	a	lot	of	different	things	in	our	free	time.
(Nós	fazemos	um	monte	de	coisas	diferentes	no
nosso	tempo	livre.)
It	costs	a	lot	of	money	to	build	a	hospital.
(Custa	muito	dinheiro	para	construir	um	hospital.)
	
	
always	/	never	/	often	/	usually	/	sometimes	+
present	simple
	
Sue	always	gets	to	work	early.	(não	Sue	gets	always)
(Sue	sempre	chega	no	trabalho	cedo.)
I	never	eat	breakfast.	(não	I	eat	never)
(Eu	nunca	como	café-da-manhã.)
We	often	go	to	the	park	on	weekends.
(Nós	frequentemente	vamos	ao	parque	nos	fins-de-
semana.)
Mark	usually	plays	football	on	Sundays.
(Mark	geralmente	joga	futebol	nos	domingos.)
I	sometimes	walk	to	work,	but	not	very	often.
(Eu	às	vezes	caminho	para	o	trabalho,	mas	não	muito
frequentemente.)
	
	
	
	
Exercícios:
	
a)	Escreva	estes	verbos	com	-s	ou	-es:
1.	(read)	she	
2.	(think)	he	
3.	(fly)	it	
4.	(dance)	he	
5.	(have)	she	
6.	(finish)	it	
	
	
b)	Complete	as	frases	sobre	as	pessoas	nas	imagens.
Use:	eat	/	go	/	live	/	play	/	play	/	sleep
	
1.			He	plays	the			piano.
2.	They	 	in	a	very	big	house.
3.	 	a	lot	of	fruit.
4.	 	tennis.
5.	 	to	the	cinema	a	lot.
6.	 	seven	hours	a	night.
	
	
c)	Complete	as	frases.	Use:	boil	/	close	/	cost	/	cost	/
like	/	like	/	meet	/	open	/	speak	/	teach	/	wash
1.	Maria				speaks				four	languages.
2.	The	shops	in	the	city	centre	usually	
	at	9	o'clock	in	the	morning.
3.	The	City	Museum	 	at	5	o'clock
in	the	evening.
4.	Tina	is	a	teacher.	She	
mathematics	to	young	children.
5.	My	job	is	very	interesting.	I	 	a
lot	of	people.
6.	Peter's	car	is	always	dirty.	He	never	
	it.
7.	Food	is	expensive.	It	 	a	lot	of
money.
8.	Shoes	are	expensive.	They	 	a
lot	of	money.
9.	Water	 	at	100	degrees
Celsius.
10.	Julia	and	I	are	good	friends.	I	
	her	and	she	
	me.
	
	
d)	Escreva	frases	com	estas	palavras.	Use	a	forma
correta	do	verbo	(arrive	ou	arrives	etc.).
1.	(always	/	early	/	Sue	/	arrive)	⇒					Sue	always
arrives	early.				
2.	(to	the	cinema	/	never/	l	/	go)	⇒	I	
.
3.	(work	/	Martina	/	hard	/	always)	⇒	
.
4.	(like	/	chocolate	/	children	/	usually)	⇒	
.
5.	(Julia	/	parties	/	enjoy	/	always)	⇒	
.
6.	(often	/	people's	names	/	I	/	forget)	⇒	
.
7.	(television	/	Tim	/	watch	/	never)	⇒	
.
8.	(usually	/	dinner	/	we	/	have	/	at	7.30)	⇒	
.
9.	(Jenny	/	always	/	nice	clothes	/	wear)	⇒	
.
	
	
e)	Escreva	frases	sobre	você	mesmo.	Use	always	/
never	/	often	/	usually	/	sometimes
1.	(watch	TV	in	the	evening)	⇒				I	usually	watch	tv	in
the	evening.			
2.	(read	in	bed)	⇒	
3.	(get	up	before	7	o'clock)	⇒	
4.	(go	to	work/school	by	bus)	⇒	
5.	(drink	coffee	in	the	morning)	⇒	
	
	
	
	
Respostas
	
a)	Escreva	estes	verbos	com	-s	ou	-es:
1.	(read)	she			reads		
2.	(think)	he			thinks		
3.	(fly)	it			flies		
4.	(dance)	he			dances		
5.	(have)	she			has		
6.	(finish)	it			finishes		
	
	
b)	Complete	as	frases	sobre	as	pessoas	nas	imagens.
Use:	eat/go/live/play/play/sleep
	
1.		He	plays	the		piano.
2.	They		live		in	a	very	big	house.
3.		She	eats		a	lot	of	fruit.
4.		He	plays		tennis.
5.		We	go		to	the	cinema	a	lot.
6.		He	sleeps		seven	hours	a	night.
	
	
c)	Complete	as	frases.	Use:
boil/close/cost/cost/like/like/meet/open/speak/teach/wash
1.	Maria		speaks		four	languages.
2.	The	shops	in	the	city	centre	usually		open		at	9
o'clock	in	the	morning.
3.	The	City	Museum		closes		at	5	o'clock	in	the
evening.
4.	Tina	is	a	teacher.	She		teaches		mathematics	to
young	children.
5.	My	job	is	very	interesting.	I		meet		a	lot	of	people.
6.	Peter's	car	is	always	dirty.	He	never		washes		it.
7.	Food	is	expensive.	It		costs		a	lot	of	money.
8.	Shoes	are	expensive.	They		cost		a	lot	of	money.
9.	Water		boils		at	100	degrees	Celsius.
10.	Julia	and	I	are	good	friends.	I		like		her	and	she	
likes		me.
	
	
d)	Escreva	frases	com	estas	palavras.	Use	a	forma
correta	do	verbo	(arrive	ou	arrives	etc.).
1.	(always	/	early	/	Sue	/	arrive)			Sue	always	arrives
early.		
2.	(to	the	cinema	/	never/	l	/	go)	I			never	go	to	the
cinema.		
3.	(work	/	Martina	/	hard	/	always)			Martina	always
works	hard.		
4.	(like	/	chocolate	/	children	/	usually)			Children
usually	like	chocolate.		
5.	(Julia	/	parties	/	enjoy	/	always)			Julia	always
enjoys	parties.		
6.	(often	/	people's	names	/	I	/	forget)			I	often	forget
people’s	names.		
7.	(television	/	Tim	/	watch	/	never)			Tim	never
watches	television.		
8.	(usually	/	dinner	/	we	/	have	/	at	7.30)			We	usually
have	dinner	at	7.30.		
9.	(Jenny	/	always	/	nice	clothes	/	wear)			Jenny
always	wears	nice	clothes.