INGLÊS INTRUMENTAL PARA INFORMÁTICA A3

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Local: Sala 1 - Sala de Aula / Andar / Polo Duque de Caxias / POLO DUQUE DE CAXIAS - RJ 
Acadêmico: EAD-IL10302-20202B
Aluno: JÉSSICA CRISTINA DA SILVA RAMOS 
Avaliação: A3
Matrícula: 20202300785 
Data: 4 de Julho de 2020 - 08:00 Finalizado
Correto Incorreto Anulada  Discursiva  Objetiva Total: 8,50/10,00
1  Código: 29506 - Enunciado:  Examine the following sentences: 1. Smartphones are fast if they
have a good system.2. Tablets usually have good memories, nor you can do lots of things.3. She
sent my computer back, for it was in her house. Which sentence(s) is/are correct because the
conjunction(s) makes/make sense?
 a) 1 and 2.
 b) Only 3.
 c) Only 1.
 d) 2 and 3.
 e) 1 and 3.
Alternativa marcada:
c) Only 1.
Justificativa: Right answer: 1 and 3.Number 1 makes sense because 'they have a good
system' expresses a condition, as does 'if'' Number 3 makes sense because 'it was in her
house' and 'for' express reasons. However, number 2 'you can do lots of things' expresses
conclusion, while 'nor' is a negative addition.
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2  Código: 29949 - Enunciado:  Read the following passage: An ex-Facebook boss has said social
media is harmful to our society. Chamath Palihapitiya's job was to increase Facebook's users. He
feels bad about getting more people to use social media. He said it is destroying society. Twenty
years ago, people talked to each other. Today, they message instead of talking. People worry too
much about what others think. They post photos and want everyone to like the photo. They get
sad if people do not like it. Mr Palihapitiya wants people to take a break from social media to live
real life. He wants people to like each other instead of liking online "likes". Palihapitiya says fake
news is a�ecting how we see the world. A lot of "news" is untrue. Also, people can post lies about
other people. Palihapitiya said this was a global problem. He has banned his children from using
social media. He said Facebook is not all bad and that it, "overwhelmingly" does good in the
world. (Adapted from Breaking News English, <https://breakingnewsenglish.com/1712/171214-
modern-society-1.html>) Demonstrate four worries (reasons for preoccupation) of the specialist
concerning social media.
Resposta:
That people only send messages instead of talking with each others.
That peopleprefer to online "likes" instead ok liking each others.
That fake news a�ects how we see the world.
That people start to worry about what others think.
Justificativa: Expected answer:It is destroying society. People message instead of talking. They
worry about what others think. They get sad if people do not like their pictures. Fake news is
destroying the world. People are posting lies.
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Código: 29515 - Enunciado:  Isolated sentences are a little boring to read and get people tired, so
we use conjunctions to make them more complex, advanced and easy to read.Connect a
sentence from each part using a conjunction. Part 1:Clara opened the presentShe got a new
smartphoneShe wanted a phone with more memoryHer phone had a lot of apps + CONJUNCTION
+ Part 2:She didn't like it.It was a black iPhone.She wanted to download lots of Spotify songs.She
had a lot of fun even without the music.
Resposta:
+ conjunction +
But 
And 
Becaue
So 
Justificativa: Expected answer: The first sentence may express contradiction; the second one,
addition; the third, reson and the fourth, conclusion. Possible answer: Clara opened the present,
but she didn't like it. She got a new smartphone, and it was a black iPhone. She wanted a phone
with more memory because she wanted to download lots of Spotify songs. Her phone had a lot of
memory, so she had a lot of apps even without the music.Other possibilities can be accepted as
long as they make sense.
4  Código: 29497 - Enunciado:  Reading is a hard task! But it can be done in an easier way if we
apply the right strategies. Read the sentences below. I - When we do not know the meaning of a
word, the only way to find it out is to look it up in a dictionary.II - Thinking of the topic before
reading the text is a great idea.III - We need to understand all the possible meanings of the words
in a text to read it to the end.IV - Grammar is the most important aspect of a language to consider
when we are reading.V - Grammatical indicators – such as -ed, -ing, -s – may help us understand a
text. The true sentences are:
 a) II and V only.
 b) III and IV only.
 c) II only.
 d) II and IV only.
 e) V only.
Alternativa marcada:
a) II and V only.
Justificativa: Right answer: II and V only.II is true because we can get meaning from the context.V
is true because grammatical/grammar indicators can define, for example, tense, number or
person in a sentence Distractors:I is false because you can get the meaning of a word from the
context.III is false because you can ignore words that do not interfere with the
general understanding of the text.IV is false because vocabulary is more important than
structures, because it carries meanings, whereas grammar does not do it in the same way. 
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5  Código: 29508 - Enunciado:  The F.A.N.BO.Y.S. are quite helpful, but we need more conjunctions
for a better expression of ideas. So, what we have to decide is the meaning we want to give to our
text and which connection we must use between the sentences to achieve it.Read the following
sentences: 1. The technician will repair her smartphone ______ tell her to buy another one.2. She
will buy another one ______ the camera is good.3. Having found a good camera, ______ she can
focus on the best screen quality.4. She will not buy anything ______ she asks the technician for
help. Fill in the spaces in a way to express – respectively – alternative, condition, continuation
and time:
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 a) however, if, before, a�er.
 b) or, even, then, before.
 c) or, if, then, before.
 d) or, even, a�er, before
 e) even, or, then, before.
Alternativa marcada:
c) or, if, then, before.
Justificativa: Right answer: or, if, then, before, because they correspond to the functions listed in
the command. Wrong answers:'However' is used for contrary ideas, and a�er does not fit number
4 because she must talk to the technician before she buys the device.'Even' is used for
emphasis before a word, a phrase, or a clause. 'A�er' is used to express subsequent time, in
relation a particular event or act.
6  Código: 29500 - Enunciado:  Read the following paragraph. "The USA put the most powerful
weather satellite into space. It will change how we predict and look at the weather. The National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said its $1 billion GOES-R satellite will take
weather photos five times faster than other satellites, with four times higher image quality. The
NOAA said: "Without a doubt, GOES-R will [change] weather forecasting." It will be like the
di�erence between black and white TV and HD TV. The new satellite will give real-time images.
These will make us safer. Airline pilots will be able to stay away from turbulence. GOES-R will
zoom in on weather events to get more detailed pictures. This will help to warn people and save
lives and property. People will have better information about hurricanes, flooding, ash clouds,
and more. The NOAA said: "It will give the weather as it's looking now rather than [what]
happened 15 to 30 minutes ago." (Breaking News English. Retrieved February 25, 2018 from
https://breakingnewsenglish.com/1611/161123-weather-forecast-1.html) Indicate what the
purpose/main ideaof the report is:
 a) To explain why the satellite is a bad idea.
 b) To explain what the satellite can do.
 c) To explain that they have put a satellite into the space.
 d) To try to sell the satellite access to people.
 e) To justify why they have spent $1 billion.
Alternativa marcada:
b) To explain what the satellite can do.
Justificativa: Right answer: To explain what the satellite can do.All the sentences are intended to
give information on the product. Distractors:As to the other alternativies, 'to explain that they
have put a satellite into the space' is just an introduction'. The article does not say it is a bad idea,
it does not intend to talk about the money spent on it, nor to sell access to it.
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7  Código: 29490 - Enunciado:  Keyboards are comprised of lots of keys which can have di�erent
functions. Identify the definition of the following keyboard key: ALTERNATE.
 a) It alternates between gaps.
 b) It communicates between the CD/DVD and the computer and vice-versa.
 c) It changes small case letters to capital letters.
 d) It stops a process on the Net, for instance.
 e) It changes or composes the functions on the keyboard.
Alternativa marcada:
e) It changes or composes the functions on the keyboard.
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Justificativa: Right answer: Used to change or compose the functions on the keyboard.Also
known as ALT, alternate is used to change or compose the functions of the keyboard.  Wrong
answers:It alternates between gaps. Wrong. It is the tab that alternates between gaps.It changes
small case letters to capital letters. Wrong. It is caps lock that changes small case letters to capital
letters.It communicates between the CD/DVD and the computer and vice-versa. Wrong. It is the
drive that communicates between the CD/DVD and the computer.It stops a process on the Net, for
instance. Wrong.It is esc that is used to stop a process.
8  Código: 29502 - Enunciado:  Do you know when you have to talk to someone in English and you
can't remember the right word? It is terrible! To make things worse, there are false cognates; on
the other hand, to make things better, there are transparent words. Find the suitable word for the
following sentences: 1. The __________ of the school decided to buy new computers.2. I need to
repair the computers in the __________ of the university.3. If you can't save the __________ of
your parents' anniversary, take a screenshot of it.4. Can you send me a __________ confirming
the repair? The right sequence is:
 a) principal - livrary - picture - message.
 b) principal - library - photo - menssage.
 c) cordinador - livrary - photo - message.
 d) principal - library - photo - message.
 e) cordinador - library - photo - menssage.
Alternativa marcada:
d) principal - library - photo - message.
Justificativa: Right answer: principal - library - photo - message.Principal = diretor; library =
biblioteca; photo = foto; message = mensagem. Distractors:cordinador - livrary - photo - message
(erro de ortografia).cordinador - library - photo - menssage  (erro de ortografia).principal - livrary -
picture - message  (erro de ortografia).principal - library - photo - menssage  (erro de ortografia) 
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